Wednesday, May 6, 2009
Creation of 20 districts unconstitutional?
Citing the “constitutionally mandated maximum of 250” seats for the lower chamber, Nograles filed on April 28 a petition asking the High Tribunal to clarify its new formula in computing the number of allocated seats for party-list representatives. A week before that, the SC allowed 32 additional party-list nominees to be proclaimed, bringing the total membership of the House to 263.
“Considering that this is the first time that the number of members will actually exceed the constitutionally mandated maximum of 250, clarification is sought whether a prior act of increasing the number of members of the House of Representatives is necessary in order that the 32 named party-list representatives may be accommodated or whether it should enrol only such number that will complete the 250 maximum membership prescribed by the 1987 Constitution,” the petition read.
Article VI, Section 5, of the Constitution states that the number of House members should not exceed 250, and that 20 percent of that—or 50—should be the party-list representatives. That leaves only 200 seats for district representatives, which was the number of districts when the 1987 Constitution was ratified.
Since 1987, however, several laws were passed that created 20 additional legislative districts. Nineteen have elected congressmen, while the newest district will elect its first representative in 2010.
Court Interpretation
If the this formula for the allocation of seats would be followed, the 20 “extra” districts would be unconstitutional, and their representatives illegitimate. (See Representatives of Legislative Districts Created After 1987)
Before the Supreme Court decision, this going beyond the 200-district allocation went unnoticed because the 50 seats meant for the party-list representatives were never filled (made impossible by the 2-percent cap and the 3-seat limit that the SC is now trying to correct). The total number of House members never exceeded 250.
However, the charter’s section on the House of Represenatives also says that the maximum of 250 will be observed “unless otherwise fixed by law.”
In the latest SC decision on the party list, penned by Justice Antonion Carpio, the phrase “unless otherwise fixed by law” is interpreted thus, “The Constitution allows the legislature to modify the number of the members of the House of Representatives.”
This recognition by the Court of the power of Congress to change the maximum House membership could very well cover the laws that created those district in excess of 200. The Court interpretation, in effect, is saying that Congress can create as many districts beyond 200, and with the additional district seats also create additional party-list seats, as long as the total is split 80-20.
Party List Overlooked
The House petition before the Court, however, clearly leans toward observing the maximum 250 seats. It even suggests the idea of proclaiming only the additional party-list representatives that would bring the total House membership to 250, overlooking the constitutional provision on party-list representatives having to compose 20 percent of the total membership.
Nograles has said that he filed the latest petition to get a "definitive" ruling on the composition of the House, so as to avoid confusion in succeeding elections.
The clarification would have been unnecessary. Aside from Carpio's decision on the party-list, which clearly stated that Congress can break that initial ceiling of 250, the Court had advised the legislature about this matter in an earlier case. Last year, in the Bai Sema case where the Supreme Court ordered the province of Shariff Kabunsuan dissolved, the Court already advised Congress of the need to increase the maximum number of House seats.
Most of the congressional districts established after the 1987 Constitution are created as a result of creation of new provinces, conversion of municipalities to highly-urbanized cities (HUC), and conversion of former sub-provinces to provinces, Newsbreak research showed.
Eight of these congressional districts are in the National Capital Region, while four are from the rest of Luzon. Six are from Mindanao and two are from the Visayas. (See Number of Additional Districts Per Region)
The 20 congressional districts created after 1987 are as follow: the lone congressional districts of Biliran in Eastern Visayas, Dinagat Islands in Caraga Region, Guimaras in Western Visayas, Mandaluyong City, Navotas City and Muntinlupa City in Metro Manila, Apayao in Cordillera region, San Jose del Monte City in Bulacan; the two congressional districts of Antipolo City; the second legislative districts of the cities of Makati, Valenzuela, Taguig, Paranaque, Marikina, Zamboanga, Cagayan de Oro and the second legislative districts of the provinces of Zamboanga Sibugay, Compostela Valley, and Sultan Kudarat in Mindanao.
Pending Bills Affected, Too
Section 5, Article 3 of the Constitution mandates that that a city with a population of 250,000 or each province shall have at least one representative.
The 1987 Constitution’s Ordinance, which apportions the seats of the House of Representatives to 200 legislative districts, also said that provinces or cities that have more than 250,000 inhabitants shall be entitled in the immediately following election to at least one or more representatives depending on its population.
“Any province that may hereafter be created, or any city whose population may hereafter increase to more than two hundred fifty thousand shall be entitled in the immediately following election to at least one Member or such number of Members as it may be entitled to on the basis of the number of its inhabitants and according to the standards set forth in paragraph (3), Section 5 of Article VI [the provision on the legislative department] of the Constitution,” Section 3 of the Ordinance reads.
The petition’s argument may also mean that the approval of the pending bills seeking re-apportionment and creation of new districts are unconstitutional. In the 14th Congress, bills have been filed seeking the creation of 17 more legislative districts.
The proposed new districts include: four new districts in Cavite, a district for Puerto Princesa City (which was converted into an HUC in 2007), and additional districts for Pangasinan, Cagayan, Camarines Norte, Aklan, Cebu, Surigao del Sur, North Cotabato, Malolos City, Iligan City, Pasig City, Iloilo City, and Angeles City.
Local Gov’t Code Started It
The creation of the 20 new legislative districts started with the implementation of Republic Act 7160 or 1991 Local Government Code, which mandates the conversion of the existing sub-provinces into provinces.
Section 462 of the Code states that, “Existing sub-provinces are hereby converted into regular provinces upon approval by a majority of the votes cast in a plebiscite to be held in the said sub-provinces and the original provinces directly affected.”
Among sub-provinces affected by the Code provision were Biliran and Guimaras, which were sub-provinces of Leyte and Iloilo, respectively. Their conversion into provinces resulted in the creation of their legislative districts.
The division of Kalinga-Apayao into two separate provinces and the creation of Compostela Valley, Zamboanga Sibugay, and Dinagat Islands also resulted in additional districts.
In 1995, Kalinga-Apayao was divided into two distinct provinces by virtue of Republic Act 7878. The division results in the creation of the lone congressional district of Apayao. The same thing happened when Dinagat Islands was carved out of Surigao del Norte in 2006.
Compostela Valley is composed of 11 towns, which used to be part of Davao del Norte. Its creation in 1998 through Republic Act 8470 reduced the number of legislative districts in its mother province from three to two. Meanwhile, additional congressional districts were created in the provinces of Sultan Kudarat in 2006 and Zamboanga Sibugay, which is composed of the municipalities of the former third district of Zamboanga del Sur, in 2007.
New cities, More Districts
The conversion into cities of San Jose del Monte, Antipolo, Muntinlupa, Mandaluyong, and Navotas also resulted into creation of new districts. Muntinlupa used to be part of the lone district of Las Pinas-Muntinlupa, while Mandaluyong used to be part of the lone district of San Juan-Mandaluyong. Navotas, which became a city in 2007, used to be part of lone district of Malabon-Navotas; election for its first district representative will be held in 2010.
Antipolo, which used to be part of the Rizal’s first district, had its own first district in 1998 after it attained cityhood. Its second district was created in 2003, the same year when the lone district of San Jose del Monte City in Bulacan was created.
Parañaque’s and Marikina’s second districts were created in 2003 and 2006, respectively. Additional districts were also created in Makati in 1994, in Valenzuela in 1998, and in Taguig in 1998, after they became a highly-urbanized city. In Mindanao, the lone districts of the cities of Zamboanga and Cagayan de Oro in Mindanao were divided into two in 2004 and 2007, respectively. (Newsbreak)
https://news.abs-cbn.com/nation/05/06/09/creation-20-districts-unconstitutional
Martin faces House probe over anthem
In Resolution 1137, Bayan Muna Rep. Teodoro Casiño complained that Nievera sang the Lupang Hinirang “in a manner not in keeping with the original arrangement of its composer Julian Felipe.”
He said the singer sang the anthem as if it were a ballad.
“Mr. Nievera is not the first artist who has sang the national anthem in a different style and tempo. As in the past, such non-traditional renditions elicit much debate among policymakers and the public at large as to the proper way of singing the Lupang Hinirang and whether artists have the license to deviate from tradition,” he said.
Casiño noted that the artists who have deviated from the traditional rendition of the anthem on different occasions include Charice Pempengco and Jennifer Bautista, as against Karylle, Kyla and Ciara Sotto who had traditional interpretations.
Casiño said officials of the National Historical Institute have accused Nievera and his arranger of violating Section 37, Chapter II of Republic Act 8491, or the Flag and Heraldic Code of the Philippines.
The section provides: “The rendition of the national anthem, whether played or sung, shall be in accordance with the musical arrangement and composition of Julian Felipe.”
But the anthem may be played during the following: international competitions where the Philippines is the host or has a representative; local competitions; during the “signing off” and “signing on” of radio broadcasting and television stations; before the initial and last screening of films and before the opening of theater performances; and other occasions as may be allowed by the Institute.
The Oath of Patriotism (Panatang Makabayan) must be recited after the singing of the national anthem in basic education institutions. The Pledge of Allegiance (Panunumpa ng Katapatan sa Watawat ng Pilipinas) may be recited as well, though the law did not specify who is required to do so.
Section 20 of the law also states: “The rendition of the flag ceremony in official or civic gatherings shall be simple and dignified and shall include the playing or singing of the anthem in its original Filipino lyrics and march tempo.”
The law imposes a fine of P5,000 to P20,000 or imprisonment of not more than one year, or both, upon the discretion of the court.
Even moviegoers who do not stand up when the National Anthem is being played in cinemas will be sanctioned if the measure subsequently, as it empowers the security personnel and ushers in movie houses to arrest a violator and summon law enforcement officers to assist in conducting citizens' arrest.
“The law notwithstanding, society also recognizes the artists’ right to free expression and to interpret the national anthem or depict the Philippine flag as they see fit, provided that such national symbols are revered and not desecrated,” Casiño said.
Casiño urged a review of the law in the light of Nievera’s interpretation of the national anthem.
Casiño said a review of RA 8491 is “appropriate, whether they should be relaxed or strengthened given the realities on the ground.”
Nievera, however, found an ally in Malacañang and a fellow artist.
Cabinet Secretary Silvestre Bello III said Nievera sang “in good faith.”
“He is an artist and so we should not be rash in our judgments,” Bello said. “In the first place, he sang the best way he could and we requested him to sing and he sang in good faith.”
Bello said 50 singers could render different versions of a song.
“Unless the NHI fells strongly about it, maybe we should accept Martin Nievera as the lucky charm of Manny Pacquiao, that’s why he won in two rounds instead of 12,” he said.
Bello said the public must be “more progressive in our considerations.”
Singer-activist Leah Navarro also agreed with Nievera’s rendition of the country’s anthem.
“I do not care how people sing it, whether it’s rap or out of tune for as long as they know how to sing it. That is, has sense of self,” she said.
What is important, Navarro stressed, are the lyrics of the song which was “sung from the heart, how the singer conveys the message to the audience.”
“What is important is upholding the value of the Filipino citizen,” she said.
Navarro said critics are making a big issue of Nievera’s rendition of the national anthem.
She said gospel music could also be sung in different ways. - With Delon Porcalla, Paolo Romero, Evelyn Macairan
Monday, May 4, 2009
HISTORIAN SAYS Martin Nievera sang ‘Lupang Hinirang’ wrong
In a text message, NHI chairman Ambeth Ocampo expressed dissatisfaction with the latest rendition and added that the flashing of the agency's seal was "without our permission."
Ocampo, who was on a provincial trip on Sunday, said he did not see Nievera's rendition. But he learned from those who watched the bout that the anthem, officially titled “Lupang Hinirang,” was sung with a martial tone but had a slow opening and closing.
Nievera sang the first stanza softly and slowly; he sang the last line with prolonged, high notes.
“Despite repeated reminders, some artists continue to make adjustments to the anthem, which is not an ordinary piece of music open to free interpretation,” Ocampo said.
Section 37 of the Republic Act No. 8491, also known as the 1998 Flag and Heraldic Code of the Philippines, provides that "the rendition of the National Anthem, whether played or sung, shall be in accordance with the musical arrangement and composition of Julian Felipe."
Felipe composed in 1898 the anthem's music, which has the tune of a march. It was played during the proclamation of the country's independence from Spain at Kawit, Cavite on June 12, 1898.
The current Tagalog lyrics were adapted from the Spanish poem "Filipinas" written by Jose Palma in 1899.
In a May 2005 column at the Philippine Daily Inquirer (http://web.archive.org/web/20050526123412/http://news.inq7.net/opinion/index.php?index=2&story;_id=38046&col;=80) , Ocampo said that if the law were taken literally, then the song should be sung with a solo piano or a brass band. He added, "If we follow the 1898 Felipe original, either the lyrics will slow down the music or we will be unable to sing and keep up with the music."
Republic Act 8341 punishes failure or refusal to observe the provisions of the code with public censure, which shall be published at least once in a newspaper of general circulation. The guilty person may be fined up to P5,000 or imprisoned not more than a year, or be meted with both penalties, at the discretion of the court.
Even moviegoers who do not stand up when the National Anthem is being played in cinemas will be sanctioned, as it empowers the security personnel and ushers in movie houses to arrest a violator and summon law enforcement officers to assist in conducting citizens' arrest.
In the past, the NHI criticized the incorrect singing of the anthem during international events such as sporting events that were aired over television and radio. The agency also criticized the renditions of singers Sarah Geronimo, Kyla, Lani Misalucha and Bituin Escalante during previous Pacquiao bouts.
That strange logo after Martin Nievera's version of the Philippine national anthem
Those of us who sat glued to the edge of our seats awaiting the Pacquiao-Hatton match on TV might have been caught off-guard by the logo that appeared after Martin Nievera sang his rendition of the Philippine national anthem at the MGM Grand Garden Arena in Las Vegas last May 2 (May 3, Philippine time).
Pictured above, the logo belongs to the National Historical Institute (NHI), an arm in the culture and development agenda of the government, whose mission includes promoting Philippine history and cultural heritage through research, dissemination, conservation, sites management and heraldry works. It is responsible for the conservation and preservation of the country's historical legacies, and includes among its tasks ensuring the proper use of the national anthem in accordance with Republic Act 8491 (Flag and Heraldic Code of the Philippines). I guess the logo simply indicates that Nievera's version is acceptable, unlike others including those sung in previous Pacquiao fights.
It will be recalled that Councilors in Davao raised their eyebrows after Sarah Geronimo sang the Lupang Hinirang before the November 2006 battle between Pacquiao and Erik Morales. The slow and kundiman-like rendition was seen as a bastardization of the national anthem, prompting Councilor Nilo Abellera to file a resolution reminding Davaoenos on the proper way of singing the song.
But Geronimo is not the only one to put her spin on the anthem. In the first Pacquiao-Morales fight (March 2005), and in the Pacquiao-Larios match (July 2006), Lani Misalucha and Bituin Escalante, respectively, also took liberties with the song.
Meanwhile, in the January 2006 re-match between Pacquiao and Morales, Jennifer Bautista fell awkwardly off-key in the anthem's last lyric.
And who could forget Christian Bautista's abbreviated version during the Gerry Penalosa vs. Bernabe Concepcion event in 2007?
The string of events prodded NHI's Teodoro Atienza to remind Kyla (whom Pacquiao handpicked to interpret the Lupang Hinirang during the October 2007 rematch between Pacquiao and Marco Antonio Barrera) about the mandatories of singing the national song.
But what are these mandatories? R.A. 8491 specifies that the national anthem "shall be in accordance with the musical arrangement and composition of Julian Felipe."
This means the anthem should carry a brisk and martial mood and tempo; after all, the original music was intended to be a march in duple time (2/4 meter)--and thus the emotional kundiman approaches are deemed unfaithful to the original spirit of the song.
If properly rendered, the anthem should sit comfortably between 53 to 60 seconds. It should also be sung in the national language regardless of where it is played.
The NHI, in coordination with the proper government agency, shall disseminate an official music score sheet that reflects the manner in which the national anthem should be played or sung.
When the national anthem is played, the public is required to sing and do so "with fervor."
They are expected to sing while the right hand is placed over the left chest. Uniformed personnel, meanwhile, are to salute the flag as prescribed by their respective regulations.
Individuals whose faith prohibit them from singing Lupang Hinirang must still show full respect.
Apart from these, R.A. 8491 prohibits the performing of the anthem for mere recreation, amusement, or entertainment except for the following occasions: International competitions where the Philippines is the host or has a representative; local competitions; during the "signing on" and "signing off" of radio broadcasting and television stations; and before the initial and last screening of films and before the opening of theater performances; Provided, that the owners and management of the establishments shall be mandated to enforce proper decorum and implement the pertinent provisions of this act; and other occasions as may be allowed by the NHI.
The Oath of Patriotism (Panatang Makabayan) must be recited after the singing of the national anthem in basic education institutions. The Pledge of Allegiance (Panunumpa ng Katapatan sa Watawat ng Pilipinas) may be recited as well, though the law did not specify who is required to do so.
In Section 20 of the law also states: “The observance of the flag ceremony in official or civic gatherings shall be simple and dignified and shall include the playing or singing of the anthem in its original Filipino lyrics and march tempo.”
So apparently the NHI prescreened and approved Nievera's rendition of the national anthem. Good for the artist as singers who do not follow the guidelines set for the use of the song can be fined P5,000 up to P20,000 or be imprisoned for 1 year, or both. If the Congress raises the penalty and make P100,000 or be imprisoned for 2 years.
Even moviegoers who do not stand up when the National Anthem is being played in moviehouses will be sanctioned, as it empowers the security personnel and ushers in movie houses to arrest a violator and summon law enforcement officers to assist in conducting citizens' arrest.
But whether I liked the version or not is a different story. For now, you be the judge:
Saturday, December 6, 2008
ABS-CBN Sports' coverage of the 2007 SEA Games in Nakhon Ratchasima, Thailand
For the past few months, starting from August 1 to December 5, 2007, ABS-CBN, along with UHF channel Studio 23 and cable channel Balls, aired the countdown plugs and teasers for the live nationwide and worldwide coverage of the 24th Southeast Asian Games in Nakhon Ratchasima, Thailand, from December 6 to 15, 2007. This strategic campaign was designed to generate excitement and anticipation among viewers and sports enthusiasts alike, tapping into the nation’s pride in its athletes and the increasing interest in regional sports competitions. By utilizing various media platforms, ABS-CBN aimed to reach a wide audience, ensuring that the event would not only foster national unity but also enhance the visibility of Philippine sports on a broader stage.
The Southeast Asian Games, which are held biennially, provided a perfect opportunity for the Philippines to showcase its talent, athletic prowess, and competitive spirit. With approximately 11 participating countries, the event was set to feature a variety of sports, from traditional favorites like basketball and volleyball to less common events such as sepak takraw and wushu. This inclusivity of both mainstream and lesser-known sports highlighted the diversity of athletic talent in the region, allowing athletes from various backgrounds to shine and compete at an international level. The planning and execution leading up to this moment were crucial in positioning the country not only as a competent host but also as a contender for numerous medals.
Contract signing with ABS-CBN executives for the live coverage of the 24th Southeast Asian Games in Nakhon Ratchasima, Thailand, took place on November 12, 2007, at Restaurant 9501, 14th floor, ELJ Communications Center in Quezon City. This event was a significant milestone in ensuring the engagement and representation of sports within the Philippine media landscape. Spotted at the contract signing ceremony were prominent figures in the sports and media industries, including ABS-CBN Corporation Chairman, President, and CEO, and Bayan Telecommunications, Inc. Vice Chairman Eugenio Lopez III. His involvement signified a commitment to elevating sports broadcasting and elevating the national discourse surrounding athletic achievement.
Also present was ABS-CBN Corporation Chief Operating Officer for Broadcast Cory Vidanes, who played a pivotal role in the programming decisions leading up to the Games. Vidanes has always committed to showcasing local talent, and her presence underscored the importance of effective media partnerships in the successful coverage of major events. In addition to her contributions, ABS-CBN Integrated Corporate Communications Head Bong Osorio was essential in crafting a narrative that resonated with audiences, ensuring that the Games were covered not merely as a sporting event but also as a celebration of Filipino culture, community, and resilience.
The attendance of key figures within the Philippine sports community, such as ABS-CBN Vice President for Sports Division Peter Musngi, Ambassador Marciano Paynor, Jr., and Former Senator Vicente Sotto III, highlighted the collaborative spirit behind the Games. Musngi’s role was pivotal in securing partnerships with local sports organizations, thereby enhancing the depth of coverage that the channel could offer. The partnerships fostered by the Philippine Olympic Committee chairman, Jose Cojuangco, Jr., and PAGCOR chairman Efraim Genuino further ensured that the infrastructure for coverage and athlete support was robust and well-coordinated.
Furthermore, local government representatives like Tagaytay Mayor Abraham Tolentino and Philippine Sports Commission chairman William Butch Ramirez showcased the broader political support for the event, reinforcing the connection between sports, governance, and community engagement. Their involvement indicated a united front and a shared vision for promoting sports as a crucial aspect of national pride and development, with ramifications that extended beyond the event itself.
The countdown campaign, which featured dynamic and engaging promotional content across various platforms, contributed significantly to the public's interest in the Games. Creative advertisements, athlete spotlights, and behind-the-scenes teasers captured the anticipation and excitement surrounding the event. Viewers were encouraged to rally behind their athletes, fostering a sense of community and collective pride in national representation on an international stage.
Moreover, the live coverage of the 24th Southeast Asian Games was not merely a technical undertaking; it served to inspire a new generation of athletes and sports fans in the Philippines. By showcasing interviews with local athletes, presenting their journeys, and highlighting their training, the network cultivated a rich narrative that would resonate with young Filipinos considering a path in sports. The goal was to create lasting impressions and spurring further participation in athletics, reinforcing the concept that success in sports requires dedication, hard work, and community support.
As the Games unfolded from December 6 to 15, 2007, the atmosphere of excitement and enthusiasm was palpable. The audience was treated to outstanding performances by Filipino athletes, further highlighting the importance of these moments for national identity and pride. The collective experience of watching the Games, participating in local celebrations, and uniting as a nation to cheer for their representatives illustrated the profound influence of sports on societal cohesion and cultural identity. From the opening ceremonies to the final medal counts, every moment contributed to a narrative that extended beyond the events on the field, encapsulating the spirit of camaraderie and the dedication of all those involved.
In summary, the careful orchestration of media coverage and the collaboration among various stakeholders culminated in an event that did not just celebrate athletic prowess but also reinforced national unity and pride. The 24th Southeast Asian Games in Nakhon Ratchasima stood as a testament to the power of sports as a unifying force, showcasing the best of what the Philippines has to offer on an international platform.
ABS-CBN, along with its sister station Studio 23, has established itself as a leading broadcaster in the Philippines, particularly by securing an essential role in covering major sporting events such as the Southeast Asian Games. The significance of the 24th Southeast Asian Games, held in Nakhon Ratchasima, Thailand, from December 6 to December 15, 2007, cannot be overstated; it represents not only a gathering of athletes from various Southeast Asian nations but also serves as a platform for cultural exchange and regional unity. Broadcast coverage of such events by ABS-CBN and its affiliates is critical, as it allows for increased accessibility and engagement among Filipino viewers, both domestically and internationally.
The partnership with various rival networks, including GMA-7, PTV-4, ABC-TV5, RPN-9, Q-11, IBC-13, and CLTV-36, emphasizes the competitive yet collaborative spirit of the media landscape in the Philippines, especially when broadcasting significant events like the Southeast Asian Games. These partnerships highlight the importance of collaborative efforts in the media to provide comprehensive coverage. Such teamwork ensures that the diverse viewing audience across the country and beyond is well-informed and entertained by the sporting events as they unfold. By uniting under a common goal of promoting sports and athletes' achievements, these networks support the growth and development of sports within the region.
The broadcasting strategy implemented by ABS-CBN during this event extended far beyond traditional television. With the rise of digital technology and social media platforms, the network recognized the necessity of broadening its reach to accommodate an audience that increasingly consumes media online. As a result, ABS-CBN broadcast the Southeast Asian Games live not only on local free-to-air television and radio but also harnessed the power of the Internet to engage viewers across a multitude of platforms. This included streaming the events live on social media platforms such as Facebook and YouTube. By leveraging these digital channels, ABS-CBN was able to connect with younger audiences who prefer to consume content on smartphones and tablets, ensuring that the coverage was accessible to a far wider demographic in both urban and rural settings.
The ability to broadcast the games worldwide via satellite was a significant advancement for Philippine broadcasting, enabling Overseas Filipino Workers (OFWs) and Filipinos living abroad to witness the pride of their nation in real time. This approach not only catered to Filipinos in foreign territories longing for a connection to their homeland but also fostered a sense of national pride and unity. The emotional connection created through the coverage of the Southeast Asian Games serves to remind viewers of their heritage, stories, and the athletes who represent the Philippines on the international stage. It instills a sense of belonging and encourages engagement from the diaspora, who often draw strength and comfort from their shared culture and identity.
Furthermore, the broadcast of the Southeast Asian Games also offered a unique opportunity for local advertisers. By attracting significant viewership, sponsors and advertisers recognized the potential for reaching a large audience. The combination of traditional broadcasting and digital platforms created an advertising ecosystem where local and national brands could engage with targets effectively. Commercials that aired during the games reflected a range of products and services, from sports apparel to health and wellness, indicative of the diverse interests of the audience. This intersection of sports and commerce prominently highlighted the influence and opportunities associated with such national events.
As the games unfolded, the engagement strategies employed by ABS-CBN extended to interactive elements, encouraging viewers to participate actively rather than passively consuming the content. This involved live updates, commentaries, and fan interactions through social media. Viewers could share their thoughts, predictions, and even experiences relating to the games and athletes, effectively creating a vibrant community around a sporting event. This interactive engagement is vital for personalizing the viewing experience, which leads to increased investment from the audience in not only the outcomes of the games but also the athletes representing the Philippines.
Beyond the immediate engagement benefits, the Southeast Asian Games were pivotal in inspiring young athletes across the Philippines. The coverage showcased not only the competitions but also stories of perseverance, resilience, and sportsmanship among the athletes. Profiles of promising young sports stars, highlighting their backgrounds and journeys, were essential components of the broadcast. This storytelling not only celebrated athletic achievements but also provided role models to aspiring athletes. It motivated youth across the country to pursue sports, fostering a culture of active lifestyle choices and sports participation, which is vital for health and well-being.
Overall, ABS-CBN's extensive efforts in broadcasting the 24th Southeast Asian Games underscore the transformative power of media in sports. By leveraging both traditional and modern platforms, they not only provided entertainment and information but also helped promote a spirit of unity and pride among the Filipino people. Ultimately, this strategic approach reinforced the importance of sports in fostering community, culture, and national identity, exemplifying how media can play a pivotal role in shaping public perception and engagement with significant national events. Through these games, ABS-CBN and other participating networks demonstrated their commitment to serving the Philippine audience and showcased the potential of sports to unite and inspire a diverse population across the nation and beyond.
ABS-CBN's coverage of the 24th Southeast Asian Games in Nakhon Ratchasima, Thailand, from December 6 to 15, 2007, can be seen simulcast live nationwide via Domsat on all 105 television stations of ABS-CBN all over the Philippines. This extensive reach underscores the significance of the Southeast Asian Games not only in the context of regional sports competition but also as a pivotal moment for national pride and unity. The Philippines, a country where basketball, boxing, and other sports have sparked immense public interest, views events like the SEA Games as opportunities for athletes to showcase their talents on an international stage, thus gaining acknowledgment and admiration from the public.
The 24th edition of the Southeast Asian Games was particularly notable due to the participation of numerous athletes from various countries, all vying for medals and success in different sporting disciplines. With events ranging from team sports like basketball and volleyball to individual competitions such as athletics and swimming, the Games were set to become a melting pot of talents and cultures. The ASEAN community came together not just to compete but to foster camaraderie, understanding, and regional cooperation, highlighted by the shared goal of excellence in sports.
ABS-CBN's decision to simulcast the events through their Domsat network significantly enhanced the viewing experience for millions of Filipinos. This strategic move exemplified the network's commitment to making sports more accessible to the public. By utilizing all 105 television stations across the nation, ABS-CBN ensured that even those in the most remote areas could partake in the excitement of the SEA Games. The broadcast did more than deliver sports; it created a sense of inclusion and connection among Filipino viewers, allowing them to cheer for their national athletes regardless of geographic barriers.
Moreover, the role of ABS-CBN extended beyond mere broadcasting; they provided in-depth analyses, athlete interviews, and behind-the-scenes footage, enriching the viewing experience. This multi-dimensional coverage not only informed viewers about the events but also allowed them to engage with the stories and struggles of their country's athletes. The narratives surrounding these athletes resonated deeply with the audience, creating personal connections that went beyond the mere tally of medals won. The emotional investment mirrored the national passion for sports, further intensifying the collective spirit as Filipinos banded together in support of their representatives.
Leading up to the events, ABS-CBN used its platforms to build anticipation and excitement around the games. Daily updates, feature stories on athletes, and discussions about the significance of the SEA Games contributed to raising public awareness and engagement. This proactive approach cemented the network’s role as a central hub for sports news and entertainment, demonstrating the power of media in shaping cultural narratives. It was not just a celebration of athletic prowess but also of Filipino resilience and determination, making the coverage meaningful on multiple levels.
Throughout the duration of the Games, the commitment of ABS-CBN to high-quality broadcasting was evident as they employed state-of-the-art technology in their coverage. High-definition visuals and sound quality provided audiences with an immersive viewing experience, capturing the intensity and thrill of competitions. This technological investment enabled viewers to feel as though they were part of the action, significantly enhancing the overall enjoyment and encouraging discussions among fans and families watching together. Such advancement in broadcasts reflected a broader trend where technology not only complemented but also transformed how sports were consumed by the general public.
Social media also played a critical role in augmenting the experience of the SEA Games. As the events unfolded, ABS-CBN utilized its strong online presence to share live updates and engage with a generation that increasingly relies on digital platforms for information. This integration of traditional media with emerging social media strategies enabled real-time conversations, further uniting fans in their support for athletes and fostering a community atmosphere around the Games. Hashtags and online discussions surged, giving rise to a vibrant dialogue among supporters, which was invaluable for building enthusiasm and interest.
The economic implications of the Games were also noteworthy. Hosting such events often spurs local economies as tourists and fans travel to witness the sporting spectacle. ABS-CBN’s coverage contributed to this phenomenon by promoting travel to Thailand and highlighting the host country's culture and attractions. This not only boosted viewership but also painted a broader picture of the camaraderie that sports can foster among neighboring countries, supported by the economic benefits that come from increased tourism and international engagement.
In summary, ABS-CBN's simulcast of the 24th Southeast Asian Games was more than just a broadcast; it was a nationwide phenomenon that encapsulated the Filipino spirit of unity and pride. The network's strategic involvement in the event catalyzed national enthusiasm, allowing athletes to become local heroes and encouraging a collective sense of achievement. As the region came together to celebrate athletic excellence, ABS-CBN bridged gaps through its innovative and engaging coverage, further cementing its status as a leading media organization in the Philippines. The legacy of the SEA Games reached beyond the sports arena, reinforcing the importance of community, culture, and the values that bind the nation together.
Luzon
- ABS-CBN 2 Manila
- TV-7 Laoag
- TV-11 Vigan
- TV-40 La Union
- TV-32 Dagupan
- TV-46 Alaminos
- TV-11 Abra
- TV-3 Baguio
- TV-11 Mountain Province
- TV-11 Batanes
- TV-3 Tuguegarao
- TV-9 Aparri
- TV-2 Isabela
- TV-11 Bayombong
- TV-13 Cabarroguis
- TV-6 Iba
- TV-13 Botolan
- TV-12 Olongapo
- TV-22 Bataan
- TV-46 Pampanga
- TV-32 Tarlac
- TV-34 Bulacan
- TV-16 Malolos
- TV-12 Meycauayan
- TV-19 Obando
- TV-32 Cabanatuan
- TV-22 Baler
- TV-40 Rizal
- TV-6 Calamba
- TV-46 San Pablo
- TV-32 Tagaytay
- TV-10 Batangas
- TV-38 Lipa
- TV-2 Lucena
- TV-11 Occidental Mindoro
- TV-21 Calapan
- TV-7 Puerto Princesa
- TV-10 Sofronio Española, Palawan
- TV-12 Taytay, Palawan
- TV-19 Brooke’s Point, Palawan
- TV-5 Coron, Palawan
- TV-21 Cuyo, Palawan
- TV-7 Balabac, Palawan
- TV-52 Kalayaan, Palawan
- TV-11 Roxas, Palawan
- TV-12 Taytay, Palawan
- TV-9 Romblon
- TV-10 Daet
- TV-11 Naga
- TV-8 Iriga
- TV-7 Catanduanes
- TV-4 Legazpi
- TV-10 Tabaco
- TV-10 Masbate
- TV-7 Sorsogon
Visayas
- TV-10 Iloilo
- TV-9 Kalibo
- TV-21 Boracay
- TV-44 Antique
- TV-21 Roxas
- TV-4 Bacolod
- TV-8 Bais
- TV-40 Murcia
- TV-7 Cadiz
- TV-26 Sipalay
- TV-3 Cebu
- TV-2 Toledo, Cebu
- TV-13 Barili, Cebu
- TV-7 Siquijor
- TV-9 Bohol
- TV-12 Dumaguete
- TV-13 Biliran
- TV-2 Tacloban
- TV-5 Catarman
- TV-7 Catbalogan
- TV-10 Calbayog
- TV-38 Borongan
Mindanao
- TV-42 Dipolog
- TV-11 Pagadian
- TV-5 Ipil
- TV-3 Zamboanga
- TV-2 Cagayan de Oro
- TV-47 Mambajao
- TV-2 Malaybalay
- TV-4 Iligan
- TV-7 Ozamiz
- TV-2 Marawi
- TV-11 Butuan
- TV-12 Surigao
- TV-26 Tandag
- TV-2 Bislig
- TV-5 Agusan del Sur
- TV-4 Davao
- TV-24 Mati
- TV-23 Baganga
- TV-11 Malita
- TV-50 Tagum
- TV-46 Nabunturan
- TV-3 General Santos
- TV-4 Koronadal
- TV-7 Alabel
- TV-4 Kidapawan
- TV-5 Cotabato
- TV-10 Jolo
- TV-42 Tawi-Tawi
The 24th Southeast Asian Games were held in Nakhon Ratchasima, Thailand, from December 6 to 15, 2007.


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| SM Prime Holdings, Inc. president and CEO Hans Sy |
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| SM Supermalls president Annie Garcia |
In an interview before the live airing of the opening ceremony, Sy told reporters, "They arrived earlier, between 11 a.m., from their homes in Manila (districts of Malate, Ermita, San Andres), Pasay, Paranaque, Las Pinas, and Bacoor to watch the opening ceremony of the 24th Southeast Asian Games in Nakhon Ratchasima, Thailand. Some of them trooped to the activity center of SM malls nationwide."
- “Everybody remains on board,” one of them says.
- “What happened? What was that?” a woman’s voice asks.
- More gunshots. The wailing becomes louder.
- Then an order from several men: “Inside, inside, inside!”
- “The soldiers… shot Ninoy. He’s dead out there,” a woman cries out.
- Man: “They shot Ninoy?”
- Woman, presumably Burton: “Yeah.”
- Man: “Where?”
- Burton: “Right at the bottom of the stairs.”
- Man: “When Ninoy was still on it or when…”
- Burton: “No, when he got off. I’m sure he’s dead.”
- Man: “What did you see? Who did it?”
- Burton: “Soldiers.”
- Man: “How many of them?”
- Burton: “I don’t know. I think we’d better wait.”
- Man: “Did you recognize him? Aquino?”
- Burton: “Yeah.”
- Man: “What’s your name?”
- Burton: “No, I’m not gonna… this is not the place to talk. We had just seen two assassinations take place right outside our window.”







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It can be remembered that only several GMA-7 programs reached the top spots in the primetime ratings charts in the history of the Rainbow Network this 2004: these are Imbestigador and StarStruck. It was two years since GMA-7 launched an offensive to snatch away the overall No. 1 Philippine TV network spot from ABS-CBN (still called the Star Network), but only had its 2 shows out of the top 10 primetime slots currently. ABS-CBN is still clinging to a vast Metro Manila audience share of 40-50% (in contrast to GMA-7's Metro Manila audience share of 20-35%) and a massive regional share of 70-90%. It's a stark contrast with what happened to ABS-CBN after EDSA Uno, where it took less than 2 years to go back to the overall No. 1 spot for the Philippines' most-watched TV network (having its 10 shows in the top 10 primetime slots), which it had since 1953-1972 and 1986-2004. ABS-CBN still has the trust of their advertisers, being the No. 1 network for 2003.
Claims are virtually ridiculous, malicious and baseless with regards to ABS-CBN conniving with 2 of the world's most trusted TV ratings groups--AGB and AC Nielsen, and with regards to the moving of channels of both ABS-CBN and GMA-7 by some cable operators, who were falsely accused of conniving with ABS-CBN execs, as various reports by the Philippine Star declared so.
While GMA-7 has its Kapuso campaign since October 27, 2002, ABS-CBN still has the Kapamilya campaign, which has been with the network since January 1, 2000. The Kapamilya campaign of ABS-CBN was first done in coinciding with ABS-CBN's two grand events: the network's Philippine Independence Centennial party at Expo Filipino in June 1998, and the nationwide and worldwide multimedia year-end broadcast "The ABS-CBN Worldwide Celebration of the New Millennium" last December 31, 1999 to January 1, 2000.







































































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