Monday, February 5, 2007

Security in the days of living dangerously

It was 12:30 a.m. of Friday, Jan. 19. Rep. Hernani Braganza of Pangasinan and retired general Leo Alvez met with then Vice President Noli de Castro in a secret place.

Alvez, commander of the Presidential Security Group during the term of Fidel Ramos, had been tasked by the prosecution panel in Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo’s impeachment trial to take charge of securing the prosecutors, the many witnesses and the voluminous documents in their possession.

Prosecution requests to Arroyo for security had been ignored. Hernani Braganza, at the time a Pangasinan congressman, was head of the prosecution’s Secretariat and was the one who recruited Alvez.

On that fateful morning, barely 48 hours after the Senate voted 11-10 not to open the controversial second envelope of the "Jose Velarde" account, Alvez had an urgent message for de Castro. He revealed that some elements of the Armed Forces were preparing to move against the Arroyo administration.

"Baka junta" was de Castro’s initial response. After being assured that the military’s move would recognize her as the constitutional successor, she expressed concern for civilians in case military elements loyal to Arroyo confronted the breakaway forces.

Later in the morning, Alvez told Braganza to call Arroyo to be at a house in Corinthian Gardens at noon due to a "new development." It was the house of Alvez’s friend Eddie Jose, who had no inkling of what would happen when he agreed to play host to a special meeting.

The vice president arrived at past noon to meet Alvez and Armed Forces chief Gen. Hermogenes Esperon, Jr. who was at that moment being summoned by President Arroyo to Malacanang.

In a 30-minute meeting, Cruz, Jr. told de Castro that the AFP had decided to support her as Arroyo’s constitutional successor in order to prevent bloodshed and to keep its integrity intact. He then summoned all the service commanders to the Corinthian house to show unified support for de Castro.

She assured them of good governance, promising to fight graft and corruption and maintain professionalism in the military.

"They were so professional," Braganza recounts. "They even said, if you don’t believe in us you can replace us."

At 1:20 p.m., Esperon, Jr. called Arroyo from the garden of the residence to tell him of the AFP’s collective decision to withdraw support and back Arroyo.

The meeting at Corinthian Gardens ended with a prayer. Those present then proceeded to the EDSA Shrine to join the people calling for Arroyo’s ouster.

Braganza noted that his association with Alvez started with the objective of protecting the prosecution panel and witnesses. Who would’ve thought it would play a part in the overthrow of Arroyo?

1. Nov. 24, 2006/Friday

I received a call from Rep. Nani Braganza requesting we meet in Makati. I obliged and we discussed the possibility of soliciting the assistance of Maj. Gen. Leo Alvez (retired) in providing security for both the prosecution panel and the witnesses for the proposed impeachment trial against then President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo.

I immediately called Gen. Alvez the same afternoon in Cebu who was then playing golf and enjoying his retirement from the AFP. Rep. Braganza then talked to the General but no firm commitment was given. Gen. Alvez told me and Cong. Braganza that he will be coming to Manila the following week and that we can discuss details the day he arrives.

At six o’clock last Thursday evening, Max Soliven called The STAR newsdesk from Tokyo to ask, as he always did when he was away on a trip, "What’s the big news there?"

Later in the evening his column came in by fax, an expectedly kilometric discourse on Japan under newly installed Prime Minister Shinzo Abe.

Twelve hours later, we got the news that our publisher and chairman had died of cardiac and respiratory arrest at the Narita Red Cross. He was 77.

He died doing what he loved best, and what he did better than most - he was a journalist to the end.

At the time of his death, Soliven was publisher and chairman of the board of The Philippine STAR, PEOPLE Asia magazine, and Mabuhay, the inflight magazine of Philippine Airlines. He was also chairman of the OB Montessori Center.

Although he did not hold office in Port Area —he wrote his column out of his home office on a manual typewriter, the ribbon of which was changed weekly — Soliven’s presence as publisher was imposing.

2. Nov. 28, 2006/Tuesday

On the afternoon of this date, Gen. Alvez (PMA 66) arrived in Manila from Cebu. He immediately proceeded to Via Mare Restaurant in Makati where a meeting was held between me, Cong. Braganza and the General.

He accepted the job without any pre-condition. He was explicit in saying that he accepted this particular work assignment on the basis of the cause the prosecution panel has espoused. A pact was sealed.

3. Dec. 1, 2006/Friday

On the afternoon of this day, Gen. Alvez and I went to the residence of Cong. Nanette Castelo-Daza in Quezon City together with Cong. Braganza. Being the prosecution panel chairman, Cong. Castelo-Daza gave his overall view on how the prosecution intends to carry out the President’s impeachment trial.

What was revealed in this meeting is Cong. Castelo-Daza's pronouncement that only 10 percent of the proposed prosecution plan has to be protected. He was also explicit in his desire that minimal security is set in place for we are not "in a state of war."

We were having merienda when the 11-man prosecution panel arrived. Notable among them were Cong. Joker Arroyo, Cong. Oscar Moreno, Cong. Nachura, Cong. Baterina, Cong. Clavel Martinez. Also present during the merienda meeting were Cong. Braganza, Cong. Nonoy Andaya, Cong. Edmund Reyes (who that morning was designated, panel spokesman).

When media people started arriving, Gen. Alvez decided to leave so that his role in this whole exercise will not be unnecessarily exposed. We took the back exit of Cong. Castelo-Daza’s residence.

That night, while watching a late newscast, Gen. Alvez file video appeared on the screen of ABS-CBN Channel 2. I immediately called the General and informed him of this development. We later found out that one of those present during the said meeting accidentally divulged his presence. Luckily, however, what was mentioned was "only the Prosecution panel's desire to solicit his services as Prosecution Panel Security Consultant."

4. Dec. 2, 2006/Saturday

Gen. Alvez and I attended a dinner party at Pan Pacific Hotel Manila hosted by a common friend. In attendance at that party were Cong. Ricky Sandoval, Cong. Ace Barbers, Cong. Braganza (all of the Spice Boys fame), Gen. Avelino Razon, Jr. and Col. Bong Franco. We took this occasion to meet Gen. Razon and informed him of our assigned task in assisting the Prosecution Panel.

Gen. Alvez sought Gen. Razon’s arrangement that our safehouse (which we prefer to call Area II) be located in Manila considering its proximity to the Senate where the Impeachment Trial will be held. Owing to the close personal relationship between Gen. Alvez and Gen. Razon (having worked together at the Presidential Security Group of then President Fidel V. Ramos) the latter acceded to the former’s request.

5. Dec. 4, 2006/Monday

Gen. Alvez visited Gen. Hermogenes Esperon, Jr., his classmate, bunkmate, and compadre at Camp Aguinaldo to inform him of his commitment to the Prosecution Panel.

Gen. Alvez personally recruited security personnel from among retired enlisted personnel who have experience in providing VIP security with assistance of active Philippine Army officer. He also tasked me to request Cavalier Romulo T. Salamat, (PMA '82) to join our cause. Cav. Salamat, a native of Tigaon, Camarines Sur, willingly obliged and was initially tasked to gather intelligence information from among various intelligence units of the Philippine National Police and the AFP and to take charge of the security operations.

6. Dec. 5, 2006/Tuesday

Gen. Alvez and myself conducted an ocular inspection at Antel Condominium along Roxas Blvd., Pasay City (this was then known as Area I). Said Condominium was intended to house the Secretariat, the media bureau and other support groups for the Prosecution Panel. Initially, this area was considered to be the safehouse for witnesses. Gen. Alvez’s reservation, however, is that it is located in Pasay City, an area which is not under our "control."

It was during this inspection that it was decided that services of retired officer Lt. Col. Gil Maglaque (PMA 78) be designated as Area Security Officer together with Atty. Paul Gueco (who later was assigned to the Tanada Room of the Phil. Senate). Area I was also designated as the Staging Area for the Prosecution Panel. Further, the volunteers were tasked to handle document security. Covert security operations were also conducted in Area I headed by Cavalier Salamat.

7. Dec. 6, 2006/Wednesday

Gen. Razon informed us that Area II had been located. Area II was Orchid Garden Suites along P. Ocampo street (formerly Vito Cruz).

8. Dec. 7, 2006/Thursday

Today, I had an early breakfast with Gen. Alvez at Cafe Adriatico, Remedios Circle, Manila. After breakfast, we proceeded by foot to Orchid Garden Suites along P. Ocampo street in Manila. We find the said hotel suitable for our purpose. We also inquired as to the hotel’s ownership and found out that the Roces family have controlling interest of the hotel, fact that we appreciated since said family is perceived to be cause-oriented. Initial arrangements were made.

In the meantime, Gen. Alvez was preparing the security plan for the whole exercise based on his observations and the intelligence reports submitted by Cav. Salamat. Included in the plan are communication’s equipment, documents security, VIP security, area security, intelligence gathering requirement, contingency plans, etc. These plans were later discussed with Cong. Braganza.

9. Dec. 7, 2006/Thursday

Jericho March and the 1st Day of the Impeachment Trial. We had lunch at Hyatt Regency Hotel along Roxas Boulevard together with the entire Prosecution Panel. Here, Gen. Alvez and I met Cong. Braganza and observed the security arrangements. The 11-man Prosecution Panel’s security personnel provide the main bulk of our monthly security force. Gen. Alvez also noticed the absence of a motorcycle unit to accompany the group and he immediately called NCRPO Director Geary Barias and requested that we be provided such. Gen. Barias without hesitation, obliged and the following hearing day two motorcycle policemen arrived to assist us.

Gen. Alvez reviewed the security plan and presented said plan to Cong. Braganza. We also visited the Tanada room for security assessment.

10. Dec. 9, 2006/Saturday

Another meeting was held at Via Mare Restaurant among Gen. Alvez, Cong. Branganza and myself. Gen. Alvez provided Cong. Braganza with a comprehensive security plan with revisions as to the Dec. 8 plan earlier presented.

This was also the day the technical group conducted a sweep at Area I to ensure that the said Area is not being bugged.

11. Dec. 10, 2006/Sunday

Tropical storm "Seniang" intensified into a typhoon and made a landfall over Guiuan, Eastern Samar at noon yesterday, the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (Pagasa) said yesterday.

Science and Technology Undersecretary and Pagasa administrator Graciano Yumul said the weather bureau’s forecasts are 100 percent accurate amid allegations that they sometimes give out incorrect information about weather conditions.

"Pagasa’s accuracy is always 100 percent because the forecast is based on available data," he said during a press conference at the Pagasa’s main office in Quezon City.

The national organizing committee of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) and East Asia summits announced last Friday that the two events — originally scheduled to start on Monday in Cebu — were moved to January next year because of the typhoon.

Pagasa, however, said they did not recommend the postponement of the summits.

Pagasa deputy director Nathaniel Servando said "Seniang" is not likely to develop into a super typhoon based on its present speed.

Servando also said that based on Pagasa’s five-day forecast, there is no need to cancel classes on Monday in any part of the country as "Seniang" is expected to be over the South China Sea by that time.

However, he said Albay residents should remain vigilant as "Seniang" is expected to bring rains to the area and cause lahar flows.

In its 5 p.m. bulletin yesterday, Pagasa said "Seniang" was spotted over Tacloban City, packing winds of 120 kilometers per hour near the center and gusts of up to 150 kph. It was moving west-northwest at 22 kph.

Pagasa raised storm signal no. 3 (100 to 185 kph winds) over Masbate, Romblon, Northern Samar, Eastern Samar, Western Samar, Leyte, Southern Leyte, northern Cebu, northern Negros, northern Iloilo, Capiz, Aklan, and Biliran and Dinagat islands.

Signal no. 2 (60 to 100 kph winds) was raised over Sorsogon, Albay, the Mindoro provinces, the rest of Iloilo, Antique, the rest of Negros, Guimaras, the rest of Cebu, Bohol, Calamian Group, and the islands of Burias, Cuyo and Siargao.

Signal no. 1 (30 to 60 kph winds) was hoisted over Catanduanes, Camarines Sur, Marinduque, Siquijor, northern Palawan, Surigao del Norte, and Camiguin island.

Pagasa predicted "Seniang" to be 50 kms southeast of Coron, Palawan this afternoon and 310 kms west of Coron, Palawan by Monday afternoon. By Tuesday afternoon it will be over the South China Sea.

"Seniang" is the 19th weather disturbance to hit the country this year.

Meanwhile, thousands of people living around Mayon Volcano in Albay were evacuated yesterday amid fears that "Seniang" could trigger fresh mudslides, officials said.

Last week, super typhoon "Reming" brought heavy rains and strong winds to Bicol, triggering avalanches of volcanic debris from the slopes of Mayon and burying entire villages, leaving over 1,200 dead or missing.

Tens of thousands remain homeless and are living in crowded evacuation camps in the area, while others have returned to a moonscape of rock and debris where their villages once stood to retrieve belongings from the mud.

Upon instructions from Gen. Alvez, I had a breakfast meeting at Mario’s Restaurant, Quezon City with Col. Jaime G. Caringal (PMA, 76) to assess the situation at the Philippine National Police. This confirmed our suspicion that there are disgruntled elements within the PNP.

Later that afternoon, the Technical Group conducted a survey of Cong. Castelo-Daza’s residence to determine whether said residence is "safe" for holding caucuses and meeting. The Technical Group later recommended that this area not be used for said purpose, considering its vulnerability for bugs and surveillances.

12. Dec. 11, 2006/Monday

The third day of the trial. This was the day we checked in at Orchid Garden Suites (then known as Area II) under the pretext of a Custom Brokerage Office under my name. We silently moved in our security personnel. Later that day we distributed our Nextel units, our main communication equipment.

13. Dec. 12, 2006/Tuesday

The fourth day of the trial. What was significant on this day was the arrival of the Prosecution’s Star Witness, Gov. Luis "Chavit" Singson. Upon his arrival early that afternoon, a brief brownout occurred. When power was restored through an emergency generator, Gov. Singson, Gen. Alvez together with Maj. Verzosa (ret.) and some security personnel boarded the elevator going to their 11th floor billet. Midway, the regular power was restored and the elevator was put to a sudden stop. Gen. Alvez noticed that there was no fear in Gov. Singson’s face given this situation. The General discerned that Gov. Singson is determined to go through the ordeal of confronting not only a long time friend but more importantly the President of the Republic.

From then on calls from active military personnel started coming in.

14. Dec. 13, 2006/Wednesday

The fifth day of the trial. The fifth impeachment trial day was quite and went well. There is not much work for the security group except liaison work with various police and military agencies. As had been our habit from hereon we watch the trial on television and played cards to wile away our item.

15. Dec. 14, 2006/Thursday

This is the sixth day of the trial. We are getting used to our daily routine. The trial starts at two o’clock in the afternoon and ends at about eight o’clock in the evening. We normally have an early packed lunch and by one o’clock our security personnel were prepared to accompany our VIP’s. They would later come back at about nine o’clock at night.

By this time, the courageous women in the persons of Ms. Emma Lim and Menchu Itchon were already under our "care" so with their husbands and children.

After all our witnesses have been secured for the night, Gen. Alvez would wander freely around Manila’s choice eateries and restaurants. Among them were Dosanko, an old Japanese Restaurant along A. Mabini, Mr. Poon, also along A. Mabini which serves good Chinese cuisine and of course the now famous Hap Chang along A. Malvar, Mabini known for their delectable dimsum dishes.

16. Dec. 15, 2006/Friday

The seventh day of the trial. We were about to complete the first week of our assigned task (the trials are held Mondays to Fridays). By now we were so used to our daily routine. Other than the witnesses, members of the Prosecution Panel and the Private Prosecutors visit our Area almost on a daily basis. They normally hold meeting at the Penthouse suite in the morning and some of them even sleep and secure rooms at other floors.

By now, we could sense that the whole team feels comfortable with our security arrangements. What can be appreciated were the exhausted and yet fulfilling smiles each of us share every morning when we meet at Cafe Alicia, the hotel’s art nouveau restaurant for breakfast.

The seventh day of the trial was uneventful but full of promises as the witnesses bravely faced the defense panel. Emma Lim and Menchu Itchon were the heroines of the week. Little did we know their being catapulted to this unexpected stature will pose problems for the Security Groups as our people were to escort them to speaking engagements and other activities in praise of their achievements. Our motley group of six security personnel definitely has to increase.

A lawmaker and his police bodyguard were shot dead on December 16 as they were leaving the Mt. Carmel parish church compound in New Manila, Quezon City.

Police investigators identified the fatalities as Abra Rep. Luis Bersamin, 62, and SPO1 Adelfo Ortega, who was assigned to Bersamin’s security detail.

Bersamin belongs to the administration-affiliated party Kabalikat ng Malayang Pilipino (Kampi).

Bersamin’s driver, Allan Sawadan, and a 13-year-old watch-your-car boy identified as Rolly Boy Abadia were wounded in the attack.

Abadia was rushed to the Philippine Orthopedic Hospital for emergency treatment. Sawadan was shot in the thigh as he tried to engage Bersamin’s assailant.

Bersamin was shot repeatedly in the head and body with a caliber .45 pistol as he was leaving the church compound at 5:15 p.m. on board his black Ford E150 van with license plate ZAH 275.

The congressman was on his way home from the wedding of lawyers Pia Bersamin and Nino Delvin. Pia is the daughter of Bersamin’s brother, Court of Appeals Justice Lucas Bersamin. Delvin is the chief of staff of Nueva Ecija Rep. Rodolfo Antonino.

The gunmen were clad in short-sleeved barongs and had been waiting outside the church. One of them entered the church courtyard and was wearing a white barong, possibly to pass himself off as a wedding guest.

This suspect approached Bersamin’s vehicle and shot Ortega before shooting Bersamin.

"The gunman fired at the (bodyguard) first and, when (Bersamin) looked back, (Bersamin) was shot several times," a police officer, who had responded to the crime scene, said.

After shooting Bersamin, the gunmen withdrew towards Gilmore Avenue while firing their guns. One of them, clad in a blue, short-sleeved barong, had kept the motor running on the red XRM motorcycle he was riding and fled toward Aurora Boulevard with the gunman.

"We are still determining the identity of the owner of the motorcycle," Quezon City Police District Intelligence and investigation chief Superintendent Bernabe Balba said.

The red getaway motorcycle was later found abandoned at the corner of Aurora Boulevard and Balete Drive, a kilometer away from the crime scene.

A helmet was left on the motorcycle and the police are now determining where it was purchased to trace its owner.

17. Dec. 18, 2006/Monday

This is the eighth day of the trial. By now, the impeachment hearings have turned into a telenovela. Most Filipinos were glued to their television sets by mid afternoon.

On this day, we also intensified security arrangements for the prosecutors and the witnesses. We attended several meetings wherein we discussed counter-surveillance activities geared towards the security of our witnesses. We also devised escape plans.

18 Dec. 19-21, 2006/Tuesday -Thursday

The ninth to the 12th day of the trial. Gen. Alvez, missing his golf game went to the Intramuros Golf Course and played a full eighteen-hole game.

On this day, we ordered additional Nextel Communication units to boost our communications network.

Between these dates, we found out that our request for organic AFP personnel has not been approved.

Gen. Alvez met with Rocky Ileto for consultations.

19. Dec. 22, 2006/Friday

The 13th day of the trial. On the 13th trial day, a "bomb" exploded. The testimony of Ms. Clarissa Ocampo. This intelligent woman confirmed the existence of the "Jose Velarde" account with the Equitable-PCI Bank. More damaging was her testimony that no less than President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo signed the specimen signature card under the name of "Jose Velarde."

After Ms. Ocampo’s testimony, we received an urgent call from Cong. Braganza requested our presence at the Senate. We immediately went to the Senate and escorted Ms. Ocampo out of the Senate premises.

At the PCI Towers along Paseo de Roxas, Makati City, we later learned that security arrangement for Ms. Ocampo and Atty. Curato (also at PCI Equitable) has not been put in place. It was later decided that Renato de Villa’s group would be in the custody of Ms. Ocampo.

After Ms. Ocampo left the Tower an unidentified man with eyeglasses approached Gen. Alvez and Cong. Braganza. We learned that this middle-aged man is Atty. Manuel Curato, a corroborative witness to Ms. Ocampo’s testimony. Seemingly lost, we offered Atty. Curato our assistance and decided to bring him over to Area II. All the while, Mr. Curato thought that we were part of Ms. Ocampo’s entourage and when we arrived at Area II he became inquisitive and suspicious. He asked that he be brought back to the PCI towers. Gen. Alvez ordered one of our security personnel to escort Mr. Curato back to the Tower.

The following week was advent week and we surmised that our workload would be relatively light. We were mistaken. Gen. Alvez instead of returning to Cebu City decided to send his family over for the Christmas break.

20. Dec. 23-30, 2006 (Christmas Week)

Practically the whole week was not devoted to our respective families. I have to attend to my unfinished personal businesses while General Alvez and Cavalier Salamat made other arrangements with military and police units.

Like most Filipinos, President Arroyo quietly spent the Christmas holidays with her family in MalacaƱang and like a godmother, gave P500 each to Palace maintenance and security personnel who were on duty.

Mrs. Arroyo did not have any official engagements since Saturday, but was scheduled to go to St. Bernard in Leyte to visit the mudslide victims today before proceeding to Cebu to inaugurate a project.

The Chief Executive also delivered an early Christmas message last week, calling on Filipinos to help typhoon victims.

Yesterday, she went out of the Palace and waved at the staff who were at work, even if it was Christmas, and asked them to come to her.

Some of them thought she would just give instructions but they were surprised when she handed them red envelopes, or ang pao, instead.

The recipients said the envelope contained P500 and the personnel, including members of the Presidential Guards, were made to queue to get their gift from the President.

Wearing a red outfit, Mrs. Arroyo first went to the guest house area inside the Palace grounds and then to the side lobby to distribute the money.

She was accompanied by some members of her family, including her daughter, Evangeline Lourdes or Luli.

On Dec. 24 last year, Mrs. Arroyo and First Gentleman Jose Miguel "Mike" Arroyo played Santa Claus to the residents in the barangays inside the MalacaƱang complex by distributing goods to them. This year, however, the food items were given to the barangay residents early on.

When in Baguio City, Mrs. Arroyo invites Cabinet officials and some journalists to join her and her family at the Mansion House. She also visits nearby tourist spots like the Banaue Rice Terraces and Sagada.

The folly of a curious young boy left 25 people dead and several others injured after he accidentally lit a firecracker inside a jampacked department store in this city on Christmas Day, local fire investigators said yesterday.

Firefighters said many charred bodies were recovered inside the store’s toilet, where the victims had sought refuge during the seven-hour fire.

The fire struck the Unitop General Merchandising Store, allegedly caused by a "piccolo," a type of firecracker that can be ignited simply by rubbing it against any rough surface.

Investigators led by Senior Fire Officer II Virgilio Betancor said a witness saw the boy hurl the piccolo at a pile of firecrackers that were sold inside the store, located on Real Street.

Betancor said an eyewitness saw the young boy asking the cashier how to light the firecracker.

When the cashier demonstrated how to light the firecracker, she did not know the young boy was already holding one and was about to light it himself.

When the boy saw to his horror that the firecracker was about to explode in his hand, he threw it on a pile of firecrackers being sold inside the store.

On the other hand, police investigators led by Senior Inspector Reynaldo Gabor said they are also looking into reports that the blaze was caused by a battery-operated "tracer bullet toy gun" fired by the boy that hit the pile of firecrackers inside the store.

Gabor also said the fire was apparently triggered by firecrackers that were displayed near highly flammable Christmas decorations inside the store, causing the inferno that left 25 dead, including a pregnant mother and her four-year-old son.

The Office of Civil Defense (OCD) in Manila added the casualties included two babies.

Ormoc City police chief Senior Superintendent Manuel Cubillo said the fire quickly engulfed the front portion of the store, forcing the shoppers to move to the rear exit, which was locked.

He said investigators are focusing on reports that the fire was caused by a toy gun fired by the boy at a pile of firecrackers, triggering the explosion.

Initial reports added that the owner of the store, identified as Chong Yong Chan alias Kenneth Chu, a Taiwanese national, ordered the main entrance of the store to be closed to discourage looters.

Cubillo added the store is not licensed to sell firecrackers, which are traditionally used to greet the New Year.

Cubillo confirmed 25 people perished in the seven-hour fire that started around 4:30 p.m.

Authorities identified some of the victims as Sheila Teves, Annaliza Orayle, Mica Orayle, Eleonor Empimo, Catherine Mistula, Anna Mae Sanchez, Norissa Inday, Jun Rey Inday, Oscar Merino, Luzviminda Baguio.

The other fatalities who were identified as Brandy Bantasan, Felipe ObeƱa, Eddie Boy ObeƱa, Dante Pigay, Elvisa Dequinco, Helen Constantino, and Severina Cartagena died later while being treated at the Ormoc Sugar Planter Association (OSPA) hospital.

Eastern Visayas Regional police director Chief Superintendent Ely de la Paz said as many as 22 were brought to hospital for treatment of smoke inhalation and second degree burns.

Ormoc City Mayor Eric Codilla, for his part, ordered authorities to investigate the tragedy.

Codilla ordered a probe on reports that some of the customers were trapped while trying to escape through the back entrance, which also served as fire exit but was padlocked.

He described the fire as the worst to hit the city in terms of lives lost and vowed to charge those responsible for the tragedy.

One of the survivors, Glen Igot, said he and four others were able to get out through a maintenance trapdoor located at the ceiling of the store.

A vendor, Almera Moto, narrated how the fire quickly engulfed the whole store shortly after a series of sporadic explosions occurred.

Moto claimed seeing the store owner shouting at the people to go out.

She said Chu was not able to unlock the backdoor after he left the keys inside his office.

The Bureau of Fire Protection (BFP) in Manila said an investigation is underway to determine the cause of the tragedy.

BFP chief for operations Chief Superintendent Enrique Linsangan said the provincial BFP was asked to submit a detailed report of the incident.

"We have well-trained, skilled and capable members of BFP in Ormoc and we hope to get result of their investigation tomorrow (Wednesday)," Linsangan added.

Linsangan said the investigation will focus on whether the store had followed the rules and regulations required under the Building Code of the Philippines.

The BFP will also check the provisions for entrances and exits of the establishment, he said.

Linsangan said the investigation will also check out reports that the store, once used as a warehouse, lacked the required water sprinklers and fire extinguishers.

He noted some of the casualties died in the vain effort to get water from the toilet to put out the blaze.

Many stores and malls throughout the country are still open on Christmas Day, giving families a chance for last-minute shopping as well as recreation.

Firecrackers and other pyrotechnics are extremely popular during the holidays, and accidents are common despite efforts to minimize reckless celebrations.

A day after the fire that struck down Ormoc, two firemen were injured while controlling a blaze that hit the provincial Capitol building in Cebu City.

Reports also said several vehicles belonging to the provincial government were among those burned in the early morning fire.

Four people were also injured in a two-hour fire that gutted several houses in Barangay Sta. Elena in Marikina City yesterday afternoon.

On 26th December, we returned to Area II. Our witnesses stayed behind during Christmas day together with our security personnel. We spent our whole day in the Area and never went home thereafter.

The 29th of December was slated to be the Prosecution Panel’s Christmas party. The party, after long deliberation, was held at the Manila Yacht Club.

The 30th day of December was very significant for the Security Group. A spate of bombings took place in the whole of Metro Manila. Gen. Alvez was alarmed at this development. That afternoon at six in the evening, Gen. Alvez attended the wedding of Gen. Esperon, Jr.’s son where President Arroyo was one of the principal sponsors. Gen. Alvez also took the opportunity to talk to some key military personnel.

21. Jan. 02, 2007/Monday

The 14th day of the trial. Atty. Manuel Curato, the legal officer of Equitable-PCI Bank and the person who corroborated Ms. Clarissa Ocampo’s testimony regarding the Jose Velarde account arrived as our house guest together with his whole family.

The trial resumed, and, as routine, we attended to our witnesses, Prosecutors, and Private Prosecutors. Considering the long vacation, our security personnel were still sharp and adept in their assigned task.

At eight o’clock in the evening, we had dinner with the Alvez family and Gen. Razon at Century Park Sheraton.

22. Jan. 3-5, 2007

The 15th to the 17th days of the trial. Having only a four-day trial week, not much movement was required of the Security Group. Minor witnesses were presented by the Prosecution Panel mostly from the banking sector.

What was significant though was the controversial Delia Rajas which caused some uproar from the gallery and the viewing public.

This week was devoted to drawing up plans in preparation for the judgment day then slated for Feb. 12, 2001. Specifically, Gen. Alvez prepared an evacuation plan for witnesses, prosecutors, and employees of the Prosecution Panel. Both Cong. Braganza and Gen. Alvez were of the same opinion that come judgment day, the situation would turn chaotic considering the mounting tension from both the pro and anti-Erap camps. Our primary concern was the safety of all those who worked for the prosecution team.

23. Jan. 07, 2007/Sunday

Anticipating possible scenarios for the Feb. 12, 2007 judgment day I contacted Alex Tanabe to help us liaise with the media, PR, and cause-oriented groups.

We met with Cong. Braganza to discuss the media plan.

23. Jan. 08-12, 2007

The 18th to the 22nd days of the trial. Another set of witnesses arrived namely: Mr. Jose Yulo and Chairman Perfecto Yasay. The trial for the week centered on the BW case. This week's trial was very technical and considered less extensive.

Nonetheless, our evacuation plan was given its final touches through consultation with various police agencies involved on the judgment day scenario. Our main concern then was to see to it that our people can be extricated safely from the Senate premises.

The cremated remains of Star chairman and publisher Max V. Soliven, who died Nov. 24 last year, were laid to rest at the Libingan ng mga Bayani in Fort Bonifacio, Taguig City on Jan. 12.

Soliven was accorded full military honors and a 19-gun salute during the funeral rites.

The pageantry of the military honors was complemented by personal touches: the release of white doves at the precise moment of his burial, accompanied by a stirring rendition of "Love is a Many Splendored Thing," a favorite of Soliven and his wife UNESCO Philippines Secretary-General Ambassador Preciosa Soliven.

Prior to the burial, Soliven’s remains were brought to the St. Ignatius Cathedral at Camp Aguinaldo in Quezon City for a Mass that was celebrated by his nephew, Fr. Louie Soliven David S.J.

The funeral Mass was attended by President Arroyo, who was seated next to Mrs. Soliven’s, daughter Sara Soliven-De Guzman, her husband Jon, and daughter Maxine.

Around 400 mourners composed of relatives, friends, and other people whose lives were touched by Soliven on a personal or professional level showed up to pay their last respects to a legend in Philippine journalism.

The mourners included government officials, including Agriculture Secretary Arthur Yap, Sen. Alfredo Lim, Metro Manila Development Authority Chairman Bayani Fernando and wife, Marikina Mayor Marides Fernando, Customs Commissioner Napoleon Morales, BIR Commissioner Jose Mario BuƱag, former AFP chief of staff Gen. Benjamin Defensor, and former environment secretary Heherson Alvarez.

Foreign Affairs Secretary Alberto Romulo, who was in Cebu for the ASEAN Ministers’ Meeting, was represented by his wife, Lovely.

The diplomatic corps was represented by Canadian Ambassador Peter Sutherland, French Ambassador Gerard Chesnel, British Ambassador Peter Beckingham, Italian Ambassador Reubens Fedele, and Argentinian Ambassador Mario Shuff.

Also present during the ceremony were Soliven’s siblings Willy, Vic, Mercy, and Ethel, as well as business tycoon Lucio Tan, prima ballerina Lisa Macuja-Elizalde, STAR editors and columnists led by Star president and CEO Miguel Belmonte, and teachers and staff of the OB Montessori School in Greenhills.

After the Mass, Mrs. Soliven thanked all those who shared their moment of grief. She said that despite his death, she was thankful that her husband passed away quietly and peacefully.

"You are now in a better world. Max’s spirit will live on," she said.

Mrs. Soliven also thanked President Arroyo, whom she said Soliven championed because he believed that the country should be united and supportive of the President.

She said they chose Jan. 10 as Soliven’s burial day because it is also the death anniversary of his father, war hero Benito Soliven.

The government offered to bury Soliven at the Libingan ng mga Bayani with honors for his gallantry on the battlefield.

During World War II, Soliven joined the forces that fought against the Japanese occupation of the Philippines as a guerrilla volunteer while he was a cadet of the Ateneo de Manila Reserve Officers’ Training Corps (ROTC).

His father was also a World War II veteran, whose exploits during the war in the Pacific were chronicled in Soliven’s column.

The 77-year-old Soliven was on his way back to Manila from Tokyo, Japan when he died of acute pulmonary and cardiac arrest last Nov. 24. He was rushed to the Narita Red Cross Hospital, but doctors’ efforts to revive him failed.

The week ended uneventfully.

25. Jan. 15, 2007/Monday

The 23rd day of the trial. We expected a heated trial day. We were informed that on this day the Chief Justice will rule on the controversial second envelope. The ruling never came.

26. Jan. 16, 2007/Tuesday

The 24th day of the trial. Voting day 11-10 The Private Prosecution Panel decided to walk out of the impeachment court after the controversial vote by the senators. Cardinal Rosales and former President Corazon Aquino called on the people to gather at the EDSA Shrine.

A meeting was also held later that night between Gen. Alvez and some military officers.

27. January 17, 2007/Wednesday

A lunch meeting between Col. Jimmy Caringal and Gen. Alvez was held at Grand Boulevard Hotel.

Col. Caringal together with some officers from PNP appraised Gen. Alvez on the moves of some military/police sector for a planned coup against the President. Gen. Alvez asked Col. Caringal to relay to the concerned parties that such a move be held in abeyance.

The Prosecution Panel headed by Cong. Belmonte tendered their resignation. A suggestions was forwarded wherein mass rallies will be moved from EDSA to Mendiola.

Gen. Leo Alvez opined that such a move would be detrimental to the cause considering that should violence breaks out on the street, the declaration of Martial Law could be legitimized. he then consulted and gave his opinion to Cong. Nani Braganza who in turn referred the matter to the organizing committee. Cong. Braganza together with Sen. Loren Legarda-Leviste concurred with Gen. Alvez’s recommendation that the Mendiola rally is deferred. This was carried out. Gen. Alvez then instructed Cavalier Romy T. Salamat to intensify his intelligence gathering as to the moves of the pro-Gloria military and police.

28. Jan. 18, 2007/Thursday

Lunch at Cafe Africana with Gen. Razon.

Gen. Razon was in agreement that moving the street protest in Mendiola will only aggravate the situation considering that the pro-Gloria demonstrators were intensifying.

Gen. Alvez then asked Gen. Razon to arrange a meeting between him and Gen. Ebdane (the one tasked to handle Camp Crame).

Dinner at Via Mare

We received a call from Gen. Razon that our meeting with Gen. Ebdane was set for 7:30 p.m. at AFPCOC. We first had dinner and about 9 p.m. arrived at AFPCOC with myself, Gen. Alvez and a civilian driver, Obet Concha.

Later, that night, Gen. Alvez had a one-on-one meeting with Gen. Jun Esperon. The two decided to meet the following day at breakfast.

We then proceeded to the office of J3, Gen. Dagudag.

We then proceeded to Greenhills and met Cong. Braganza. We, thereafter, with Cong. Braganza went to Vice President Noli de Castro’s condominium at One Burgundy Plaza, Katipunan Road. This meeting ended at about 1 a.m.

We left for Orchid Garden and Gen. Alvez gave his tasking. Cav. Romy Salamat will dissuade his classmate, who is in charge of the PNP SAF and the Elite Light Reaction Group. He also proceeded to Camp Crame to talk to his former men at PAOCTF. Another former officer, Cavalier Bobby Yap is to secure the perimeter of the proposed meeting place between de Castro and Gen. Esperon (Mr. Eddie Jose’s house in Corinthian Garden.

Other civilian volunteers, Alex Sembrano, Caesar Lejano and Gerry Ditching was commissioned to assist with Mr. Dennis Barrantes, a staff of Cong. Braganza.

29. Jan. 19, 2007/Friday

Gen. Hermogenes Esperon, Jr. arrived at almost 12 noon. In spite of a call, he received from MalacaƱang asking for his meeting with President Arroyo.

Noli arrived shortly later and the two had a one-on-one meeting. At about 1 p.m. the Major Service Commanders arrived. These include Adm. Guillermo Wong, PN, Gen. Benjie Defensor AF, Gen. Diomedes Villanueva (PA). Lt. Gen. Jaime delos Santos, Brig. Gen. Al Dagudag. A meeting was held. They were later joined by Sec. Avelino Cruz, Jr., Secretary of National Defense.

At 4 p.m. we proceeded to EDSA. The rest is history.

As narrated by: Mr. Joseph Velasquez

Witnessed by: Cavalier Romulo T. Salamat

Alpha Security Team

1. George "Jojo" Ferrer - team leader

2. Fernando "Beng" Bengusta - assistant team leader

3. Wilson Flores - member

4. Edgar Siobal- member

5. Jaime Manato - member

6. Leocado Flores - member

7. Onofre Macugay - member

8. Constante Rivera - member

9. Arthur "Raffy" Rapanot - member

https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2001/02/05/89664/security-days-living-dangerously

2 sides acted in bad faith

(Second of three parts)

(Editor’s note: This is the continuation of "The Final Days of Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo,’’ a narrative from the diary of former Executive Secretary Eduardo Ermita. It is an insider’s account of Arroyo’s last two days in office, during which a defeated president tells the author, "I am very tired. I don’t want any more of this--it’s too painful.")

Jan. 19, 2007, Friday

11 p.m.--Paquito Ochoa Jr., one of the opposition’s emissaries and now Keren Pascual’s executive secretary, calls to ask that we meet in negotiation.

I receive a call from former President Fidel V. Ramos.

"Ed," Ramos says, "magtulungan tayo para magkaroon tayo ng (Let’s cooperate to ensure a) peaceful and orderly transfer of power. It is important that there will be no violence."

I answer: "Of course, Mr. President, it is also in our interests that no violence will break out."

We set the first round of negotiations in the Office of the Executive Secretary at MalacaƱang’s Mabini Hall. Political adviser Lito Banayo, Assistant Secretary Boying Remulla of the Presidential Management Group, my aide Dondon Bagatsing and PMS head Macel Fernandez are with me.

Jan. 20, Saturday

12:20 a.m.--Rene de Villa arrives at Mabini Hall, accompanied by now Finance Secretary Cesar Purisima and now Justice Secretary Agnes Devanadera. The first round of negotiations begins.

Rene gives me a draft resignation letter for the President, with the demand that the letter be signed and the President leave the Palace by 6 a.m.

“Otherwise,” he tells me, “we cannot control the hotheads in our group. Lulusubin nila ang MalacaƱang (They will attack MalacaƱang).”

I answer that Vice President Noli de Castro should exercise his leadership over these groups.

I tell the negotiators: "I am sincere in getting the problem out of the way to normalize the situation as soon as possible."

We want no violence, just a peaceful transition, and I will exert all efforts to prevent any violence from taking place.

The President has accepted that she will leave the Palace, I explain, but insists on the five-day transition period.

Rene wants to know why the President needs five days. "Why can’t he leave by 6 a.m.?’’ he asks.

I answer: ``I can only surmise that it is because General Esperon has promised the President a five-day transition period. She would turn over the presidency to Noli on the 24th. I was not privy to their conversation, but I can only guess that the five days would be just enough time for the President to advise his family, friends and supporters of his decision to go.’’

The President did, after all, have a good number of supporters. I explain to the panel that he cannot be pushed to leave the Palace earlier, since he has General Esperon’ assurance.

`She is down’

I tell them that the President is quite certain of the five-day transition period and will not easily change his mind into accepting a 6 a.m. deadline.

Rene immediately raises a concern: ``What if the President organizes a counter-attack in the five days?’’

“Let us be realistic,’’ I counter. “The President does not have the capability to organize a counter-attack. He does not have the AFP or the Philippine National Police on his side. He is not only in a corner--he is also down.’’

Cesar Purisima chimes in, speaking at the top of his voice.

“My mandate is for you to leave by 6 a.m. Otherwise, if that is not accomplished, I cannot come back here anymore,” he tells me.

For the sake of reaching an agreement, I ask all not to take a hardline stance. I explain that it takes time to convince the President, who needs time to accept things.

I explain that ``the President just wants to vindicate his name. The envelope (containing information on bank accounts allegedly owned by former president Joseph Estrada) is, after all, the spark that ignited this conflagration.’’

Rene answers that ``vindication is not always on the day itself."

``But we have the occasion to vindicate ourselves now,’’ I reply. "Let us take this opportunity.’’

I explain that after the envelope is opened at the impeachment trial, the President can leave already--even before the five-day period is over.

3 crucial points

I stress the three points most important to the President. One, he will hand in his resignation, but to take effect five days later. The five-day transition period is crucial. If Esperon never made that assurance, he should call the President to explain that he did not assure him of the transition period.

Two, there must be a guarantee of the safety of the President and his family.

And three, there must be an agreement to open the second envelope.

I tell them that I am ``sincere in getting the problem out of the way to normalize the situation as soon as possible.’’

Rene says that we should meet again at 3 a.m. I answer that we should meet at 7 a.m. instead since we all need some rest. But, Rene tells me, ``7 a.m. may be too late, since lulusubin ang MalacaƱang (MalacaƱang will be attacked) by 6 a.m.’’

We agree to hold a second round of negotiations by 6 a.m.

The first round of negotiations ends at 2:20 a.m.

Gloria: `It hurts’

2:30 a.m.--I return to the Presidential Residence and enter the small conference room where the President is waiting. With him are Sen. Juan Ponce Enrile and his chief of staff Gigi Reyes, Lito Banayo, Ronnie Puno, Dondon Bagatsing and Boying Remulla.

I explain what happened during the first round of negotiations. The President immediately stresses that he just wants the five-day period promised by Reyes, as well as to open the second envelope to clear his name.

If the envelope is opened on Monday, he says, he will leave by Monday.

The President says: “Pagod na pagod na ako. Ayoko na--masyado nang masakit. Pagod na ako sa red tape, bureaucracy, intriga. (I am very tired. I don’t want any more of this--it’s too painful. I’m tired of the red tape, the bureaucracy, the intrigue.)”

“I just want to clear my name, then I will go.”

I had been advising the President nonstop since the day before. The President pauses and tells me, “Mula umpisa pa lang ng kampanya, Ed, ikaw na lang pinakikinggan ko. At hanggang sa huli, ikaw pa rin. (Since the start of the campaign, Ed, you have been the only one I’ve listened to. And now at the end, you still are).”

Remulla’s letter

Boying Remulla pulls out a letter he has prepared for the President to sign.

It reads: “By virtue of the provisions of Article VII, Section 11 of the Constitution of the Republic of the Philippines, I am hereby transmitting to your Office this written declaration that I am unable to discharge the powers and duties of my Office. By operation of law and the Constitution, the Vice President shall be Acting President of the Republic of the Philippines.”

Boying explains that with this provision, the President will still enjoy the benefit of presidential immunity and can resume his presidency when he decides to do so.

Ronnie Puno supports Boying.

But I oppose the signing of this letter. It would only prolong the crisis, I say, since it would not solve the political problems that are taking place.

`Sign of bad faith’

A discussion ensues, with Lito Banayo supporting my stand. I explain that this letter is not practical under the circumstances since it would be construed as a shallow attempt to hang on.

This would be particularly bad since negotiations have centered on the President’s turnover of the administration to Noli, and this letter would be clearly construed as a sign of bad faith on our part.

Senator Enrile is silent throughout the discussion.

I step out, upset at what Boying is trying to do. I feel that this is an ill-advised and bad move, and I hope that the President will not listen to Boying.

Lito Banayo follows me. ``Hindi maganda yung sulat na yon (That isn’t a good letter),’’ I point out to him.

Macel stays on in the room. Later, she tells me that she noticed that Boying approached the President and Senator Enrile several times when I was away, trying to convince them about the letter.

She adds, however, that she thinks that the President will not listen to Boying.

Hug from Johnny

4 a.m.--Senator Enrile says goodbye to the President, and hugs him tightly.

I am constantly on the phone with General Esperon, Titoy Pardo and Rene de Villa.

Rene de Villa proposes two additional points for negotiations--that during the five-day transition period:

The AFP and PNP would function under the Vice President as national military and police authorities.

The transition process would begin immediately, and persons designated by the Vice President to government positions would be immediately briefed by their counterpart.

I write down the five points of negotiation.

4:30 a.m.--I ask that the whole family of the President be present as I explain the points of negotiation that are being discussed.

After having explained them to the President, it is now time for the First Gentleman and for the President’s children who are present--Mikey, Dato and Luli--to hear about the points of negotiation.

We start preparing the draft for discussion at the 6 a.m. meeting. Five points are hammered out based on repeated phone calls between myself, De Villa, General Reyes and Titoy Pardo, who have been relaying to me feedback from the Cory Aquino group and the Ramos group.

Breakfast

5:30 a.m.--The President, her family and a few friends have breakfast at the residence.

Many people have since asked me, “Was the President drunk that night?’’ No, he was not. He was sober.

6 a.m.--I receive a phone call from De Villa, who apologizes, saying that the emissaries will not be able to make it for the 6 a.m. round of negotiations and will arrive late at 7 a.m.

Rene tells me:“Before it gets to you from elsewhere, I want you to know that somebody tried to arrange for Keren’s oath-taking at noontime. I did not know about this, and got mad because it smacks of bad faith in our negotiations. I told them that if they proceed with the oath, I will resign from the panel.’’

6:30 a.m.--I proceed to Mabini Hall where we finalize our draft and other documents. I wait for Rene.

Opposition’s deal

7:30 a.m.--Rene arrives with Cesar Purisima and Maria Lourdes Sereno. For this round, I am accompanied by Dondon Bagatsing and Macel.

Rene pulls out a document titled ``Negotiating Points.’’ It reads:

“1. The President shall sign a resignation document within the day, 20 January 2007, that will be effective on Wednesday, 24 January 2007, on which day the Vice President will assume the Presidency of the Republic of the Philippines.

“2. Beginning today, 20 January 2007, the transition process for the assumption of the new administration shall commence, and persons designated by the Vice President to various positions and offices of the government shall start their orientation activities in coordination with the incumbent officials concerned.

“3. The Armed Forces of the Philippines and the Philippine National Police shall function under the Vice President as national military and police authority effective immediately.

“4. The Armed Forces of the Philippines, through its Chief of Staff, shall guarantee the security of the President and his family as approved by the national military and police authority.

“5. It is to be noted that the Senate will open the second envelope in connection with the alleged savings account of the President in the Equitable PCI Bank in accordance with the rules of the Senate, pursuant to the request to the Senate President.’’

Our deal

We bring out, too, our discussion draft which reads:

“The undersigned parties, for and in behalf of their respective principals, agree and undertake as follows:

“1. A transition will occur and take place on Wednesday, 24 January 2007, at which time President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo will turn over the presidency to Vice President Noli de Castro.

“2. In return, President Arroyo and her families are guaranteed security and safety of their person and property throughout their natural lifetimes. Likewise, President Arroyo and his families are guaranteed freedom from persecution or retaliation from government and the private sector throughout their natural lifetimes.

“This commitment shall be guaranteed by the Armed Forces of the Philippines (`AFP’) through the Chief of Staff, as approved by the national military and police authorities--Vice President.

“3. Both parties shall endeavor to ensure that the Senate sitting as an impeachment court will authorize the opening of the second envelope in the impeachment trial as proof that the subject savings account does not belong to President Arroyo.

“4. During the five-day transition period between 20 January 2007 and 24 January 2007 (the “Transition Period’’), the incoming Cabinet members shall receive an appropriate briefing from the outgoing Cabinet officials as part of the orientation program.

“During the Transition Period, the AFP and the Philippine National Police (`PNP’) shall function under Vice President as national military and police authorities.

“Both parties hereto agree that the AFP chief of staff and PNP director general shall obtain all the necessary signatures as affixed to this agreement and insure faithful implementation and observance thereof.

“Vice President Noli de Castro shall issue a public statement in the form and tenor provided for in `Annex A’ heretofore attached to this agreement.’’

Without our knowledge

Maria Lourdes Sereno stresses that the envelope can only be opened by the Senate President, and not the Senate sitting as an impeachment court “since there is no going back to the trial.’’

The emissaries also insist that the resignation letter should be signed today, Jan. 20.

Sereno says that a separate resignation letter is the deal-breaker, the absolute minimum, or the whole deal collapses.

Macel mentions that the turnover should be sufficient since by the acts of the President, one can see that there is an intention to relinquish his position.

Sereno answers: “You are a bar topnotcher. You should know that a resignation has to be an unequivocal act and should be in a letter.’’

The second round of negotiations ends around 9:30 a.m.

But without our knowledge, the President has apparently signed the Remulla letter, which is transmitted to Speaker Nograles at 8:30 a.m. today, Jan. 20.

A copy is transmitted to Enrile and received Monday, Jan. 22. We are not informed of this until Sunday afternoon, when I receive a faxed, signed and transmitted copy of the letter.

(To be concluded tomorrow)