Sunday, May 19, 2019

Philippine National Anthem during the late 1970’s (Marcos regime) to 2010s (Duterte presidency)

Most TV stations in the Philippines air the Philippine National Anthem when they sign-on and upon they sign-off.

ring the Marcos years yun ang pinaka mahigpit na regime. Anyone can just be jailed for no reason at all but the music arrangement of maestro San Pedro was accepted and he was not reprimanded for doing so because it was done with respect. Alam naman kung binababoy lang ang pag awit. There was a rock band, who played the national anthem in a concert and it was played unrespectfully...pa gimmick lang ba and these guys were jailed. Sila lang ang alam kong nakulong and may reason para ikulong.
If they truly want to follow the original composition and arrangement of Julian Felipe, then our national anthem should be played as an instrumental and not sung at all. The composition was originally written as an instrumental with a marching band performing it."

is entirely correct. The pertinent law (Republic Act 8491) is posted below. It doesn't take a genius to detect that sections 36 and 37, if taken literally and absolutely, actually contradict each other. If section 37's qualifier ("in accordance with") is to be taken liberally, then it bears interpretive scrutiny as it can mean a host of musical possibilities. As such, performances such as those done by Martin Nievera and Arnel Pineda, though painful for some purists (present company excluded), are well within the liberality of interpretive renditions, and certainly at the core of the narrower distinctive of section 38--"the singing must be done with fervor."

What boggles the mind is how this got passed into law. Where were our music historians, even our grammarians, the day this was crafted? This is pursuant to R.A. No. 8491, titled, “Flag and Heraldic Code of the Philippines.” Regarding about this, sections 35 to 38 of this code says:
SECTION 35. The National Anthem is entitled Lupang Hinirang.
SECTION 36. The National Anthem shall always be sung in the national language within or without the country. The following shall be the lyrics of the National Anthem:
Bayang Magiliw, Perlas ng Silanganan, Alab ng Puso sa dibdib mo’y buhay. Lupang Hinirang, duyan ka ng magiting, sa manlulupig di ka pasisiil sa dagat at bundok, sa simoy at sa langit mong bughaw, may dilag ang tula at awit sa paglayang minamahal, ang kislap ng watawat mo’y tagumpay na nagniningning; ang bituin at araw niya, kailan pa may di magdidilim. Lupa ng araw, ng luwalhati’t pagsinta, buhay ay langit sa piling mo. Aming ligaya napag may mang-aapi, ang mamatay nang dahil sayo.
SECTION 37. The performance of the Philippine National Anthem, whether played or sung, shall be in accordance with the musical arrangement and composition of Julian Felipe, as adopted under Commonwealth Act No. 382, and reiterated in Section 13 of Book I of the Administrative Code of 1987, and as made available and distributed by the Department of Education, Culture and Sports. 
SECTION 38. When the National Anthem is played at a public gathering, whether by a band or by singing or both, or reproduced by any means, the attending public shall sing the anthem. The singing must be done with fervor.
As a sign of respect, all persons shall stand at attention and face the Philippine flag, if there is one displayed, and if there is none, they shall face the band or the conductor. At the first note, all persons shall execute a salute by placing their right palms over their left chests. Those in military, scouting, citizens military training and security guard uniforms shall give the salute prescribed by their regulations. The salute shall be completed upon the last note of the anthem.
The anthem shall not be played and sung for mere recreation, amusement or entertainment purposes except on the following occasions:
a) International competitions where the Philippines is the host or has a representative;
b) Local competitions;
c) During the “signing off” and “signing on” of radio broadcasting and television stations; d) Before the initial and last screening of full-length films and before the opening of theater performances; and
e) Other occasions as may be allowed by the Institute.
SECTION 39. All officials and employees of the national and local governments, and any agencies or instrumentalities thereof, including government-owned or controlled corporations, privately-owned entities of offices displaying the national flag and government institutions of learning are hereby directed to comply strictly with the rules prescribed for the rendition of the anthem. Failure to observe the rules shall be a ground for administrative discipline.
The above-mentioned law was signed on February 12, 1998. But even before that, the TV stations already began to air this on their sign-offs and sign-ons, even in 1978. 
1980s-2010s version:
  • 1980-1985 (aired on BBC-2, MBS-4, GMA-7, RPN-9 and IBC-13): The late dictator Ferdinand and first lady Imelda Romualdez-Marcos raises the flag at the Independence Flagpole, and after the drum roll, the male voice-over says: "Mga kababayan, awitin natin ang ating pambansang awit" and sung by the Mabuhay Singers. (digital quality version, high-quality picture (Standard Picture Mode, Normal Color Temperature 4:3 576i PAL version and high-volume audio sound version without any logos and watermarks) The video clip description was: Lupang Hinirang (C) 1979-1985 Philippine Government
During the time of President Marcos, maestro Lucio San Pedro made an arrangement of Lupang Hinirang which was so different from the original. It was a beautiful arrangement. Nobody complained. It was played in movie theaters before the screening and people had to stand up for a long time because it was very long. I'm sure some of you still remember this. bago mag-sign-on ang ABS-CBN ay nagpapalabas sila ng static slide (usually last frame ng ABS-CBN Station ID pero static picture, as in hindi gumagalaw) ng mga station ID bago pa pinapalabas ang network version ng Lupang Hinirang?
  • 1985-June 1988 (for GMA, RPN and IBC), 1985-1986 (for BBC), September 14, 1986-June 1988 (for ABS-CBN): that TV networks (all owned by the government/its cronies) used a modern-sounding Lupang Hinirang. When the Ferdinand Marcos dictatorship was fell, several television channels were returned to their original owners, and instead used the U.P. Concert Chorus version.
  • June 1988-December 30, 1994 (for ABS-CBN-2, PTV-4, GMA-7, RPN-9 and IBC-13), 1992-December 30, 1994 (for ABC-5 and SBN World TV-21), October 31, 1993-December 30, 1994 (for CTV-31) (produced by Philippine Airlines, arranged by Lucio San Pedro and performed in a Capella Version by the U.P. Concert Chorus) (digital quality version, high-quality picture (Standard Picture Mode, Normal Color Temperature 4:3 576i PAL version and high-volume audio sound version without any logos and watermarks) (http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kCWmzbmxk64) The video title was: “A Tribute to the Filipino People by Philippine Airlines”, Performed by University of the Philippines Concert Chorus and Directed by Lucio San Pedro, National Artist. Ang lupang hinirang na pinapakita sa TV nung early 1990’s? yung umpisa may bata na kumakanta. may hawak ata siya na kandila.
    • The original video where most of the footage come from Philippine Airlines’ Television Commercial, “Shining Through” and the music goes the slower version of the lines of the national anthem goes “Bayang Magiliw, Perlas ng Silanganan, Alab ng Puso sa dibdib mo’y buhay. Lupang Hinirang, duyan ka ng magiting, sa manlulupig di ka pasisiil”.  The entire main music of the national anthem goes: “Bayang Magiliw, Perlas ng Silanganan, Alab ng Puso sa dibdib mo’y buhay. Lupang Hinirang, duyan ka ng magiting, sa manlulupig di ka pasisiil sa dagat at bundok, sa simoy at sa langit mong bughaw, may dilag ang tula at awit sa paglayang minamahal, ang kislap ng watawat mo’y tagumpay na nagniningning; ang bituin at araw niya, kailan pa may di magdidilim. Lupa ng araw, ng luwalhati’t pagsinta, buhay ay langit sa piling mo (sa piling mo). Aming ligaya na pag may mang-aapi…ANG MAMATAAAYYY NANGGG DAAAHIIILLL SAYOOO!!!”
























  • December 30, 1994-June 11, 1997 (for ABS-CBN-2, PTV-4, ABC-5, RPN-9, IBC-13, World TV-21/SBN-21, RJTV-29 and CTV-31), December 30, 1994-June 11, 1997, 2001-August 22, 2010 (for GMA-7), August 27, 1995-1998 (for Citynet 27), October 12, 1996-1998 (for Studio 23), 2001-2004 (for ZOE TV-11), November 11, 2005-August 22, 2010 (for QTV-11) (The project was undertaken by the Advertising Foundation of the Philippines with production by ACES under Jun Castro, with the whole production being sponsored by the Bank of the Philippine Islands, performed by Philippine Madrigal Singers and Integrated National Police Orchestra. There was a 3D New Generation TV Commercial that came with the Philippine National Anthem in the mid-2000's (replacing the one with BPI 150 Years)?) (Digital Super Clear high-quality picture and high-volume audio sound version without any logos and watermarks) (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ck8todiybXQ) Launched on TV on the noon of December 30, 1994. This official version of our National Anthem was developed by the Philippine National Centennial Commission on December 30, 1994-1997.
    • Male voice-over goes “Sa taong sanlibo siyam na raan siyam na pu’t walo, ipagdiriwang natin ang sandaan taong kalayaan, ngayon pa lang, sariwain na natin ang kahulugang ito sa mga titik ng ating Pambansang Awit.” In the video, you can see the “Philippine Centennial” logo designed by Edgardo Santiago and slogan “Kalayaan, Kayamanan ng Bayan” by Joachim Medroso. The rising sun shines its rays over a red and royal blue striped ribbon, twirled to form the figure 100. Underneath are the three stars which are also in the Philippine flag. The slogan aptly states the reason for the nationhood–that indeed, freedom is the true wealth of the nation. The gold “Philippine Centennial” is reversed to frame all elements.
    • (Voiced by Minnie Manahan): “Tayo po ay magsitayo, ilagay ang kanan kamay sa dibdib at awitin natin sabay-sabay ang Pambansang Awit” and the performed by the Philippine Madrigal Singers and the Integrated National Police Orchestra. The tempo is how it should be sung and played as it was originally composed in the March tradition. The main music of the national anthem begins as the ancient map of the Islas de las Filipinas, a golden sunrise at sea to match the Pearl of the Orient line in the Hymn, revolutionary soldiers in rayadillo uniform, General Gregorio del Pilar, the three martyred priests of Cavite or the Gomburza, revolutionary soldiers in a battle scene, a faded glimpse of Old Manila before the Revolution, the Noli Me Tangere cover and its author, Jose P. Rizal, the KKK Banner of Katipunan, it’s Supremo, Andres Bonifacio, General Aguinaldo who at Kawit proclaimed Philippine Independence, an old Filipino flag whose blazing sun is caricatured as a human face, Rizal, Marcelo del Pilar and Mariano Ponce who edited the newspaper “La Solidaridad”, the sewing of the First Philippine Flag in Hong Kong by Marcela Agoncillo, her daughter Lorenza and Josefina Herbosa de Natividad; the Malolos Congress, Rizal’s execution by firing squad at Bagumbayan, and as a finale, a huge Philippine Flag, blown by gentle breeze unfurls to hug the whole screen and at the end of the video it says “Sandaang taong kalayaan ipinagdiriwang ng Bank of the Philippine Islands, saksi sa ating kasayasayan” plus there is a Special Thanks to. (This was played earlier at the Ayala Land Stockholders’ Meeting.)
  • June 12, 1997-June 30, 1998 (for ABS-CBN, PTV, IBC, Studio 23, RJTV and CTV-31) Kung saang si dating Pangulong Fidel V. Ramos ang nasa opening part tapos 'yung title, “Ang Pambansang Awit ng Pilipinas.” ipinapalabas sa likod ng sunset with fade transition to waving Philippine Sun. 'Yung may linyang “Mga Kababayan, Ipagbunyi natin ang nakaraan, at isulong ang kinabukasan.” tapos may map of the Philippines sa moving earth with a lens flare representing the sun in the galaxy. last scene nagmarka yun sa mga Pilipino. yung eksena ng sundalong namatay na hawak ang watawat then may batang umiiyak sa tabi niya. Pareho rin 'yan sa FVR version kung saang sa end part, nagtitipon-tipon ang mga Pilipino na bumuo 'yung flag ng Pilipinas tapos nag-fade ito sa waving part. Tapos ipinapalabas ang Philippines 2000 logo sa ibabaw ng Philippine Centennial logo.
  • July 1, 1998-June 11, 2000 (for ABS-CBN and Studio 23), July 1, 1998-June 12, 2003 (for PTV and IBC), July 1, 1998-July 31, 2001 and July 1, 2004-September 1, 2005 for ZOE TV-11 (the Philippine National Anthem Centennial version video during the presidency of Joseph Ejercito Estrada is aired on ABS-CBN, PTV, ABC, ZOE TV, IBC, Studio 23, RJTV and CTV-31. Agency: DYR-Alcantara, supplier Production Village Corporation, client Philippine National Centennial Commission, creative directors Willa Maglalang, Grace Chong and Mark Flores, account management: Norbert Pineda, Patrick Sison and Titus Arce, broadcast producer Beth Molina Maquiling. Team Production Village: Executive Producers Lorna Tabuena and Mari Buencamino, Line Producers Ina Lagman, Yayan Concepcion and Ross Misa, Producer Managers Caroline Francisco, Gina Chua and Beng Nadres, Storyboard Artist Tani Santos, Supervising Managers Jun Gomez, Ana Fe Manuel and Cecile Sia, Technical Manager Aning Vidanes, Studio Manager Maning Garcia, Catering Manager Lolit Ojas, Negative Cutter Jun Tungol, In-charge of Editing Studio Louie Lavilles, Traffic Communications Manager Leni Basco, Accounting Manager Ceng Capulong, Chief Electrician Boy Carbonel, Head Set Man Rito Cayabo, Transportation Coordinator Eddie Pampillon, Post Production Video Post, Colorist Jude Ng, Online Editor Jessica, Audio by Audio Post, Sound Engineer: Ronald de Asis, Creative Producer Ellen Le Ganda de Guzman, Chief Visualizer and Story Consultant: Bert Gabiano/Jun de Felipe, Staff: Ed Bondoc, Greg de Guzman, Bey Vito, Madison Laserna) (digital copy version, super clear high-quality picture (Standard Picture Mode, Normal Color Temperature 4:3 576i PAL version and high-volume audio sound version without any logos and watermarks)
    • An Igorot playing the national anthem in bamboo flute when the flag was being folded. Meaning the red is on top, a representation of war by the soldiers. The three men walked and the flag was folded. After the drum roll, the male voice-over announcer says “Mga kababayan, awitin natin ang Lupang Hinirang, ang pambansang awit ng Pilipinas.” Sa umpisa ng kanta, nakapabilib kami. Humarap sa watawat habang itinataas ito. Sa first note ng anthem, masiglang hilahin pataas ang watawat. The tempo is how it should be sung and played as it was originally composed in the March tradition. When the song is played, people must stop walking, stand at attention and sing the anthem. The main music of the national anthem begins as the blending of the children’s voices to match the "Gentle People, Pearl of the Orient" line in the first note of the anthem in Tagalog a capella and led raising of the Philippine Flag by their two Boy Scouts of the Philippines members with the adult ones show that their patriotism as Filipinos lives on forever, showing the shots of Rizal Monument, the fishermen, the doctors, the employees, the construction workers, the farmers, the policemen, the firemen, the children, the sewing of the First Philippine Flag in Hong Kong by Marcela Agoncillo, her daughter Lorenza and Josefina Herbosa de Natividad, the family, the car factory workers, the carpenters, the port workers, the airline hangar workers, the shot of Bonifacio Monument. While the scenes from the TV commercial of Expo Pilipino titled “Kawit” directed by Vitt Romero and including the Bayani Scenes by Raymond Red with the Rizal’s execution by firing squad at Bagumbayan and as a finale, the male voice-over announcer says “Ang watawat at pambansang awit ay sagisag ng ating pagka-Pilipino. Igalang natin at ipagpitagan ang mga ito” with logo of Philippine Centennial plus there is a Special Thanks to. (It won Bronze World Medal in the Music Video category at the 1999 New York Festivals World’s Best TV Programs and Film Awards) "Ba't wala pong watermark? Wala lang for this one I opted not to put" "Sana may makapag-upload ng klarong bersyon ng videong iyan."







  • June 3, 1998-June 11, 2003 (aired on RPN-9) "Ang Pambansang Awit" produced by Armed Forces of the Philippines. bilang patotoo, may Simba APC, S211 Trainer Jet at Jacinto Class corvette sa video na ito na lahat ay naideliver sa AFP in the 90s...This 1998 Vocal version of Philippine National Anthem is performed by Koro Pilipino.



  • Lupang Hinirang Music Video 1999 version, Produced by Iglesia Ni Cristo and aired on UltraVision 25 from July 27, 1999-April 22, 2000 and Planet 25 from April 23, 2000-April 30, 2001
  • June 12, 2000-June 11, 2003 (aired on ABS-CBN-2 and Studio 23) (produced by Star Music, the national anthem music video directed by Mark A. Reyes, V, song re-arranged by Raul Mitra and performed by the 92AD Singers) (digital super clear copy version, plus minus-one version without videoke lyrics soon on YouTube, shot in 16:9 1080i Full High-Definition Digital Video Technology) 
    • Over 30 seconds of this 1minute 10 second video showcases pre-Spanish Philippines. This video was also the first to show the Philippine American War-which was the accurate context for the words of the song--since Julian Felipe wrote the original poem--FILIPINAS- in Spanish on August 1899--while Filipino soldiers of independence where defending the new capital of the Philippines in Pampanga from the invading American army. That poem was selected by Emilio Aguinaldo to become the words of the song-which as become the symbol of our nationalism. Just two months prior to the words being written, the very first anniversary of June 12,1898 --which is Philippine Independence Day, was celebrated with a grand military parade in front of the Pamintuan Mansion in Pampanga. Thus, the first Republic of the Philippines was able to celebrate both the first anniversary of PH Independence Day as well as the very first Jose Rizal Day in 1898 and 1899.) (digital super clear copy version, plus minus-one version without videoke lyrics soon on YouTube, shot in 16:9 1080i Full High-Definition Digital Video Technology) (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IDrJAlsieLg)
  • Lupang Hinirang Music Video (2001 version), "Ang Pambansang Awit ng Pilipinas" Produced by Iglesia Ni Cristo and aired on Net 25 from May 1, 2001-July 23, 2006
  • June 12, 2003-June 11, 2012 (aired on PTV-4, ABC/TV5, RPN-9 and IBC-13 from 2003 to 2012 and also aired on BEAM TV-31, "Ang Ating Pambansang Awit" produced by Office of the Press Secretary, Philippine Information Agency and Philippine Charity Sweepstakes Office)  (digital super clear copy version, shot in 16:9 1080i Digital High-Definition Technology), The Philippine Flag waving, 1898 Philippine Declaration of Independence, Dr. Jose P. Rizal, Andres Bonifacio and Emilio Jacinto, Presidents of the Philippines (www.youtube.com/0OgiQo8qgZ8)
  • Lupang Hinirang Music Video 2006 version, Produced by Iglesia Ni Cristo and aired on Net 25 from July 24, 2006-July 31, 2010 
  • December 16, 2006-June 12, 2011 (aired on ABS-CBN and Studio 23) (directed by Onat Diaz, produced by Star Cinema) (shot in 16:9 1080i Full High-Definition Digital Video Technology) it was launched during the Finale of Pinoy Dream Academy. (Featuring: Dolphy, Vilma Santos-Recto, Charo Santos-Concio, Makisig Morales, Sharon Cuneta, Aga Muhlach, Willie Revillame, Kris Aquino, Piolo Pascual, Susan Roces-Poe, Kim Chiu, Gerald Anderson, Claudine Barretto-Santiago, Judy Anne Santos-Agoncillo, Vhong Navaro, Toni Gonzaga, Diether Ocampo, Kristine Hermosa, Bea Alonzo, John Lloyd Cruz, Anne Curtis, Sam Milby, Boy Abunda, Zsa-Zsa Padilla-Quizon, Gary Valenciano, Sarah Geronimo, Maricel Soriano) (launched during "Pinoy Dream Academy" Finale)
  • "Lupang Hinirang" Music Video 2010 version - Produced by Iglesia Ni Cristo and aired on Net 25 (August 1, 2010-present) and INC TV (October 31, 2012-present) 
  • August 22, 2010-April 9, 2013 (for GMA-7), August 22, 2010-February 27, 2011 (for QTV-11), February 28, 2011-April 9, 2013 (for GMA News TV-11) ("The Philippine National Anthem: Lupang Hinirang" produced by GMA Network, Inc. launched at 12 Noon during Party Pilipinas, aired last August 22, 2010) Shot wholly in high-definition (HD) digital video technology, the national anthem is slated to roll on the big screens of SM across the country. It will also be a part of GMA’s sign-on and sign-off messages marking the beginning and end of each day’s broadcast. Renowned film and television director Mark Reyes pitched the historical concept to GMA. “This will hopefully show and remind the younger generation what our heroes went through in history for our freedom. Being part of the network that has played a role in the scheme of history, I am edified to push in an artistic way the Filipinos’ passion for this country,” Reyes said. The GMA project team is composed of cinematographer Ding Achacoso (director of photography), Paul Ticzon (director), Vince Gealogo (co-director), Ingrid Navarro (producer) and cameramen Hanniel Aguilar, Javier Delgado and Paul Arrojado. The whole campaign was spearheaded by the creative team of GMA’s Program Support Department composed of Regie Bautista (VP), Dong Tan (associate creative director), Alex Almario (copy specialist), Dennis Tiu (art director), Hasmin Marable (senior project manager), and Minette Lopez (project manager). The 2010 Lupang Hinirang music video won the Bronze World Medal at the 2011 New York Festivals World’s Best TV Programs and Film Awards in the Music Video category and the Bronze Anvil from the 2011 Anvil Awards by the Public Relations Society of the Philippines (PRSP) in the Public Relations Tool category. This new theatrical version retells Philippine history through a succession of carefully-crafted and awe-inspiring reenactments of historical events from Lapu-Lapu’s victory over Magellan’s troops in the Battle of Mactan to the Filipinos’ peaceful revolt in pursuit of democracy in the 1986 People Power Revolution at EDSA. The new version, which was conceived from the strengthened corporate partnership between GMA Network and SM Cinemas, advances the narration of Philippine history from the standard versions released before. According to director Paul Ticzon, the team went through almost 10 months of meticulous research and preparation to shoot the vignettes. The roster of Kapuso stars who played Philippine historical icons include (in alphabetical order): Aljur Abrenica, Marvin Agustin, Victor Aliwalas, Alvin Aragon, Bea Binene, Iza Calzado, Bodie Cruz, Dingdong Dantes, Gabby and Geoff Eigenmann, Mark Anthony Fernandez, Carlo Gonzalez, Carl Guevarra, Richard Gutierrez, Dion Ignacio, Paolo Paraiso, Enzo Pineda, Rhian Ramos, Marian Rivera, Arthur Solinap, Mike Tan, JC Tiuseco, Dennis Trillo and TJ Trinidad. They are joined by Ogie Alcasid, Heart Evangelista, Eddie Garcia, Jaya Ramsey, Zoren Legaspi, German “Kuya Germs” Moreno, Regine Velasquez, Carmina Villaroel, Jillian Ward; plus News and Public Affairs’ pillars composed of Arnold Clavio, Mike Enriquez, Vicky Morales, Howie Severino, Jessica Soho, and Mel Tiangco.
  • June 12, 2011-June 12, 2013 (aired on ABS-CBN and Studio 23) The 2nd Version features in the video, and then ABS-CBN Broadcasting Corporation President and Chief Executive Officer and "Maalaala Mo Kaya" TV Program Host Charo Santos-Concio says at the start of the video: "Mga Kapamilya, ang Pambansang Awit ng Pilipinas."
  • April 9, 2013-present (aired on GMA-7 and GMA News TV-11): The 2013 version pays tribute to the heroes of today by drawing inspiration from the heroes of yesteryear's. It opens with an artist sketching a portrait of Lapu-Lapu, which seamlessly transforms into a colorful animation of the events that shaped Philippine history from the Battle of Mactan, which saw the defeat of the Spanish conquistadors in the hands of the natives, to the Cry of Pugad Lawin and the one portrayed by a firefighter who braves the raging flames of a burning building in order to save an infant. The opening transcript voiced by GMA Network, Inc. President Jimmy Duavit: "Ang tugong gumuhit ng ating kasaysayan ng ating pagkatao ng ating lahi ay ang tugo ng kabayanihan. Mula sa mga bakas na iniwan ng ating mga ninuno, ating ipinagpapatuloy ang kanilang nasimulan sa mga paraan hinihingi ng anumang panahon. Taglay ang ipinamanang kagitingan at inspirasyon, dahil ang apoy nasumiklab ilang siglo na ang nakalilipas ay nabubuhay pa rin sa atin. Magpa-hanggang ngayon. Mga kababayan, ang Pambansang Awit ng Pilipinas." The main music of the national anthem begins as the heroes of the past are juxtaposed with modern heroes like a teacher who walks several miles to school daily to educate her pupils, a farmer who dutifully toils the land under the scorching heat of the sun to fend for his family, a traffic enforcer who continues to do his job despite being soaked in heavy rains, a doctor who compassionately attends to the medical needs of those in the barrios, overseas workers who endure being away from their loved ones in the hope of giving them a better future, an athlete who brings pride to his country, and the martyrdom of our national hero, Jose Rizal at the end, GMA Network Center Facade and SM Mall of Asia Facade at the end of GMA National Anthem 2013. While at the end is the Kapuso Tune and the GMA Network Logo.
  • June 12, 2012-present (produced by RockEd Philippines and National Historical Commission of the Philippines, performed by RadioActive Sago Project, directed by Arnold Arre) National Anthem Music Video in widescreen 16:9 1920 pixels × 1080 lines (2.1 megapixels), and a temporal resolution of 60 interlaced fields Full High-Definition Digital Video Technology.
  • June 12, 2013-present (aired on ABS-CBN-2 and Studio 23, later ABS-CBN Sports+Action Channel 23)
  • June 12, 2013-present (aired on IBC-13, produced by Presidential Communications Development Strategic Planning Office) IBC-13's Philippine National Anthem features: the blue background shows the coat of arms of the Philippines and "Ang Pambansang Awit ng Pilipinas: Lupang Hinirang" in white Trajan letters, after the drumroll, GMA President Jimmy Duavit says: "Mga Kababayan, Ang Pambansang Awit ng Pilipinas" and the sung by Philippine Madrigal Singers... The tempo is how it should be sung and played as it was originally composed in the March tradition.
  • June 12, 2014-present (produced by VIVA Entertainment, Inc. 

    https://www.facebook.com/notes/telebrasyonph/philippine-national-anthem-during-the-late-1970s-marcos-regime-to-2010s-aquino-i/675075222579886

Friday, May 17, 2019

2 solons to push for Liloan City, Balamban City

CONVERTING the town of Balamban into a city and establishing a state college and university in Toledo City are among the priorities of lawyer Pablo John Garcia, who was elected congressman of the third district.

Balamban, known for its shipbuilding industry, is already qualified to become a city, he said.

“Its income, population and land area are more than enough to qualify as a city. Naa lay problema sa una sa computation sa Department of the Interior and Local Government (DILG) sa income kay based on certain index 2001 (There was just a problem with the DILG’s computation of the town’s income because it was based on a certain index). But now we have confirmed that it is now compliant. So Balamban will become a city soon,” said Garcia.

He was proclaimed by the Commission on Elections as the third district’s representative in Congress on Thursday, May 16.

Garcia got 128,878 votes, defeating Toledo City Mayor John Henry Osmeña, who got 77,068 votes, and former Pinamungajan mayor Geraldine Yapha, who got 43,416 votes.

During the 15th Congress (2010-2013), Garcia, then a congressman, authored a bill seeking the conversion of Balamban into a city. But the town at the time did not reach the P100-million income requirement for cityhood based on the 2012-2013 assessment of the Bureau of Local Government Finance (BLGF).

But according to the data of the BLGF in 2016, the town’s income had reached P309,906,408.

To become a city, a town must have an average annual income of P100 million in the last two years as certified by the Department of Finance.

According to a brief published by the Senate Economic Planning Office, a municipality or a cluster of barangays may be converted into a component city if it has an average annual income of at least P100 million in the last two consecutive years based on 2000 constant prices, and either a population of at least 150,000 inhabitants or a contiguous territory of 100 square kilometers.

Based on the 2015 census, Balamban had 87,177 inhabitants and an area of 333.56 square kilometers.

Meanwhile, Duke Frasco, the husband of Liloan Mayor Christina Garcia-Frasco, said he also wants Liloan to become a city as the town’s population is now more than 139,000.

Frasco, the son-in-law of Cebu Governor-elect Gwen Garcia, was elected fifth district congressman.

Liloan’s budget is around P120 to P139 million.

Frasco said he plans to construct satellite offices in the different towns in his district where his constituents can avail themselves of free medicines. (From SCG of SuperBalita Cebu, KAL)

https://www.sunstar.com.ph/article/1805974

Thursday, May 16, 2019

GMA Network eyes 10% hike in revenues by end-December

THANKS to this year’s mid-term elections, broadcasting giant GMA Network Inc. expects to grow its revenues by more than a tenth by year-end.

Felipe L. Gozon, the company’s chairman, said his group aims to increase its top line by 12 percent this year, as ad revenues from the elections this quarter were “substantial.”

“While the network experienced slight declines in revenues in 2018, I am confident this year will bring better financial results because of election-related revenues, as well as those from our recurring advertising sales. We target to increase our 2019 revenues by 12 percent,” he said.

Gozon noted ad revenues from a “presidential election” are higher compared to a senatorial race.

The whole TV industry has suffered crippling revenues due to declining ads in recent years, save for election periods.

For GMA, its consolidated revenues inched down by 2 percent to P15.24 billion in 2018 versus 2017, leading to a 9-percent decline in profits to P2.32 billion during the same comparative periods.

But for the first quarter of 2019, its net income surged by 69 percent to P721.76 million, as its revenues grew by 14 percent to P3.8 billion.

Operational expenses increased by only 4 percent.

In another development, Gozon said his group is celebrating a “milestone” in its digital journey with the official transmission of its digital TV using UHF Channel 15.

The network is currently in the final stretch of preparations for the launch of MyGMA Go, its mobile Digital Terrestrial Television (DTT) service that will “revolutionize content-consumption habits by combining digital TV viewing and the elements of mobile interactivity.”

These so-called dongles will be offered through a partnership with PLDT Inc. A total of 4 million devices will be covered by the contract.

The device, which will initially be available for android smartphones, will have a complimentary app so that users can watch “GMA’s exclusive channels that will include an secondary general entertainment channel, Asian telenovela channel, Korean music and variety channel, and a concert channel, and other free-to-air channels without a need for an active Internet connection.”

Gozon said this new device will have “features” that will enhance the viewing experience of consumers.  It will be launched within “the second half of the year,” he said.

https://businessmirror.com.ph/2019/05/16/gma-network-eyes-10-hike-in-revenues-by-end-december/

SM Prime set to launch 10 malls in 2 years

SM Prime Holdings Inc., the country’s largest integrated property developer, lined up 10 new malls for opening over the next two years.

SM Prime said in an offer supplement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission it would open five malls in 2020, including SM City Daet, SM City Tanza, SM City Bataan, SM City Roxas and SM City Sorsogon.

These five new malls will have a gross floor area of 222,000 square meters.

SM Prime is also set to complete in 2020 the expansion of SM Mall of Asia Phase 4 with an additional GFA of 16,000 sqm.

The property firm said that in 2021, it would launch five shopping malls including SM Grand Central, SM City Tuguegarao, SM City Naga 2, SM City San Pedro, and SM Moonwalk Parañaque. These five malls have a total GFA of 223,000 sqm.

SM Prime said it was also expecting to complete by 2021 the expansion of three existing malls―SM City Clark, SM City Sta. Rosa and SM City Calamba with an additional GFA of 146,000 sqm.

It said funds for the new malls would come from the planned P10-billion peso bond offering slated this year.

SM Prime earlier said it would issue P10 billion in fixed-rate bonds representing the fourth and final tranche of the P60-billion bond shelf registration it filed in 2016.

SM Prime chalked up a net income of P8.8 billion in the first quarter, up 16 percent from P7.6 billion in the same period last year on the back of steady growth in rental revenues and residential sales.

Consolidated revenues posted a 14-percent increase to P26.5 billion from P23.3 billion a year ago, while operating income increased 17 percent to P13 billion from P11 billion.

The property firm attributed the company’s strong first-quarter performance to the consistent growth in rental income and higher residential sales.

The mall business, which accounted for 56 percent of the consolidated revenue, reported 8-percent revenue growth to P15 billion in the first three months from P13.9 billion in the same period last year.

The residential group also recorded a 23-percent increase in revenue in the first quarter to P9.2 billion from P7.5 billion a year earlier.

http://www.manilastandard.net/business/transport-tourism/294652/sm-prime-set-to-launch-10-malls-in-2-years.html

Wednesday, May 15, 2019

Political clans’ millennials secure key posts in Leyte, Samar

TACLOBAN CITY -- Three millennials from popular clans succeeded in their first attempts to hold key elective positions in Eastern Visayas amid criticisms of lack of leadership experience.

On Wednesday, the provincial board of canvassers proclaimed Carl Nicolas Cari, as congressman-elect of Leyte’s 5th District, replacing his father, incumbent Rep. Jose Carlos, who won as Baybay City mayor.

At 26, Carl Nicolas will be the youngest solon from Eastern Visayas region in the next Congress. He is currently an ex-officio member of the city council as president of the city’s association of village chiefs.

He garnered 33,087 votes, more than double than the 16,786 votes earned by businesswoman Marilou Baligod.

When asked what will be his priority legislation, the younger Cari said that he will craft laws for farmers.

“Our farmers have been suffering especially coconut farmers because of the declining price of copra in the market.”

Carl Nicolas is a grandson of Carmen Cari, the clan’s matriarch and outgoing Baybay City mayor. Carmen’s grandfather Jose Ma. Veloso became Leyte first district representative for three terms (1922-1925; 1935-1938; 1941-1946) and senator for two terms (1916-1919 and 1925-1935) during the Commonwealth period.

Their family is Leyte’s oldest political dynasty, reigning before the era of Romualdezes of former First Lady Imelda Romualdez-Marcos.

In Samar's capital city of Catbalogan, 25-year-old Dexter Uy is the new mayor-elect after a one-on-one race against businessman and politician Von Zosa. Dexter garnered 28,285 votes ahead of 21,241 votes obtained by Zosa.

Dexter, is the son of Coefredo, a long-time city mayor who was proclaimed vice mayor-elect. His sister, suspended Mayor Stephanie, is a newly-elected city councilor. Dexter served as Sangguniang Kabataan Federation President of Catbalogan in 2012.

“I am thankful to all residents of Catbalogan City for trusting and voting me. As the new mayor, I will be focusing on developmental projects that will bring improvements and progress to the city,” Uy said in a text message.

The youngest newly-elected official is 22-year-old Eduardo Ong Jr., who won as vice mayor to his namesake and father, Eduardo Ong Sr., the incumbent municipal mayor of Carigara town. The elder Ong also won for his third and final term as the town’s local chief executive.

The vice-mayor elect won with 20,585 votes against the 7,317 votes of incumbent Carigara Vice-Mayor Mildred Modesto.

The younger Ong's dominance in the vice-mayoralty race is a bitter-sweet victory for his family after his uncle, Leyte 2nd District Rep. Henry Ong, lost his bid for a second term in the House of Representatives.

The father and uncle of Eduardo Jr. toppled the more than the 30-year reign of Apostol clan in Carigara and the 2nd District of Leyte in the 2013 and 2016 elections.

“It’s a huge privilege to be trusted with the municipal council of Carigara. Foundations will be laid the next three years to ensure the sustainable growth of our municipality,” Ong said in his statement posted on social media.

Eduardo Jr. is a fresh graduate of business management of the De La Salle University in Manila where he grew up.

Since last year, he has been running a comedy bar with 10 workers in Metrowalk, a commercial hub in Pasig City. (PNA)

https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1069904

GMA Network starts digital TV transmission using permanent frequency

Broadcast giant GMA Network Inc. on Wednesday officially started transmitting digital television (DTV) using permanent frequency, as part of the company's shift from analog TV.

"Today marks another milestone in our digital journey. As of sign on this morning, GMA has begun transmitting digital TV using its permanent frequency," GMA chairman and CEO Felipe Gozon said in a speech during the company's annual stockholders meeting in Quezon City.


According to Gozon, GMA started transmitting DTV on May 15 using its permanent frequency UHF Channel 15, assigned by the National Telecommunications Commission (NTC).

"The viewers of analog TV may continue to watch GMA programs on our free-to-air Channel 7 broadcast," said Gozon.

The government in 2017 said it aimed to phase out analog television by 2023 and to have the industry fully migrated to Digital Terrestrial Television Broadcasting (DTTB) by then.

"We are targeting four to six years of simulcast before the analog shut off," George P. Tardio, chief of the DICT National Information and Communications Technology Planning, said in February 2017.

Prior to this, the NTC in November 2013 issued a memorandum circular on the "Standard for Digital Terrestrial Television Broadcast Service," following an order of then-President Benigno Simeon Aquino III for the industry to shift to digital TV using the Japanese standard.

Earlier this year, GMA said it was investing over P1 billion to complete the second phase of its digitization project.

"All these state-of-the-art upgrades are part of GMA Network’s ongoing digitization project to bring world-class programming to our viewers here and abroad," Gozon said in February.

"We are excited to unveil more innovative offerings that will not only maintain our position as the country’s leading broadcast network but will also revolutionize TV viewing experience in the Philippines," he said. — BM, GMA News

https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/money/companies/694513/gma-network-starts-digital-tv-transmission-using-permanent-frequency/story/

Joy B, Gian wagi sa Quezon City

Naiproklama na kahapon ng umaga ng Commission on Elections-QC-Board of Canvassers bilang nagwaging QC Mayor na si Joy Belmonte at nanalong bise-alkalde na si Gian Sotto sa QC Albert Hall sa QC Hall.

Sa final canvassing ng mga balota sa QC, nakakuha si Belmonte ng botong 469,480 at si Gian Sotto na nakakuha ng 382,393 votes.

May mahigit labing-apat na oras bago nakumpleto  ng  Comelec-QC ang canvassing ng mga boto at naiproklama na ang lahat ng mga nanalong kandidato.

Ang mga nanalong congressman sa District 1- Onyx Crisologo, District 2- Precious Castelo, Allan Reyes – District 3, Bong Suntay – District 4, Alfred Vargas – District 5 at Kit Belmonte – District 6.

Sa mga konsehal sa District 1- Alex Herrera, Lena Marie Juico, Doray Delarmente, TJ  Calalay, Nikki  Crisologo at Victor Ferrer.

Ang nanalong  councilors sa district 2 na  sina Winston Castelo, Bong Liban, Candy Me­dina, Ramon Toto Me-dalla, Mikey Belmonte  at Estrella Valmocina.

Sa District 3, nanalo at naiproklama na rin sina Franz Pumaren, Kate Coseteng, John  Defensor, Wency Lagumbay, Jorge Banal at Ryza de Leon.

Sa District 4, Councilors sina Imee Rillo, Marra Suntay, Irene Belmonte, Resty Malangen, Ivy Lagman at Hero Bautista.

Sa district 5 ang nanalong konsehal ay sina Joe Visaya, Carl Castelo, PM Vargas, Shay Liban, Ram Medalla at Allan Francisco habang sa District 6 ay sina Marivic Co Pilar, Bobby Castelo, Roger Juan, Lala Sotto, Donny Matias at Eric Juan.

Nagpapasalamat naman si Belmonte sa ipinakitang suporta ng mga taga-QC kaya’t  agad anyang magta-trabaho para maipatupad ang mga pangako sa mga taga-lungsod. (Mer Layson)

https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/metro/2019/05/15/1917856/joy-b-gian-wagi-sa-quezon-city

Incumbents rule polls in southern MM

Incumbent officials dominated the midterm polls in southern Metro Manila.

Reelectionist Makati City Mayor Abby Binay was proclaimed winner with 179,522 votes, which is 80,869 higher than the 98,653 votes for her brother former mayor Junjun Binay, followed by businessman Ricky Yabut with 23,721 votes.

Independent candidates Rene Bondal garnered 3,565 votes; Wilfredo Talag, 1,541; and Love Alanzalon with 1,101.

Binay was not present during her proclamation at the Makati City coliseum yesterday morning.

Binay’s running mate, Vice Mayor Monique Lagdameo, also retained her post as she won against outgoing Makati City Rep. Monsour del Rosario, Battle Batalla, Roberto Lantin and Rodolfo Biolena.

Just like Binay, incumbent Pateros Mayor Ike Ponce has also retained his post with 18,370 votes against his opponent mayoral bet “Doc” Willie Buenaventura with 8,775.

Pateros Vice Mayor Gerald German also won with 14,600 votes against Carlo Santos, who only got 11,729 votes.

Film director Lino Cayetano was proclaimed mayor in Taguig City along with incumbent Vice Mayor Ricardo Cruz.

Former senator and foreign affairs secretary Alan Peter Cayetano won as Taguig District 1 congressman while his wife, erstwhile Mayor Lani Cayetano, won as representative of District 2.

In Las Piñas City, Mayor Imelda Aguilar secured her second term as mayor, garnering 170,972 votes or 87.8 percent of the total votes cast against her three other rivals: Louie Casimiro, Benjamin Gonzales and Conrado Miranda, all independent.

Aguilar’s daughter April won as vice mayor with 161,789 votes or 86.32-percent of the total votes cast against independent candidate Antonio Abellar Jr.

Also, Camille Villar, daughter of reelectionist Sen. Cynthia Villar, won as congresswoman for the city’s lone district by 173,917 or 89.78 percent of the total votes cast against her opponent Jerry delos Reyes.

The mother-and-daughter tandem and Villar all ran under the Nationalist People’s Coalition (NPC), headed by Senate President Vicente Sotto III.

Meanwhile, reelectionist Muntinlupa City Mayor Jaime Fresnedi, who ran under the Liberal Party, will be serving as mayor for the third and last time after gathering 164,144 votes. He got over 112,000 votes more than his closest rival, former Bureau of Immigration acting deputy commissioner Marc Red Mariñas.

Also, incumbent Muntinlupa Rep. Ruffy Biazon received 169,756 votes against former councilor Rafael Arciaga, Mariñas’ bet for congressman, who got 36,317 votes.

Arciaga has filed graft complaints against Fresnedi before the Office of the Ombudsman, the latest in March, due to alleged overpricing of a parcel of land.

Former vice mayor Artemio Simundac made a comeback, winning against incumbent Vice Mayor Celso Dioko, Mariñas’ running  mate.

He was recently implicated in an alleged vote-buying incident last weekend, with the city prosecutor referring the case for further investigation.

Outgoing Pasay City congresswoman Imelda Calixto-Rubiano won by landslide as mayor, garnering 121,391 votes.  She will switch places with outgoing mayor Antonino Calixto, who won as congressman for the city’s lone district in the House of Representatives by a landslide.

Two younger Calixtos secured their spots in their reelection for councilor: Antonino’s son Mark for the city’s first district and Mark’s cousin Joey Calixto-Isidro for the second district.

In Parañaque City, reelectionists Mayor Edwin Olivarez and Vice Mayor Rico Golez, son of the late former National Security Adviser and the city’s second district congressman Roilo Golez, won a second term.

https://www.philstar.com/nation/2019/05/15/1917857/incumbents-rule-polls-southern-mm

Pol dynasties lose in regions

THE outcome of the Monday elections might have spelled the end to many known political dynasties in the provinces.

Early results in the partial unofficial count by the Commission on Elections (Comelec) gave people a peek at which of the looming political dynasties will occupy center stage of partisan rule in the provinces.

Josons’ reign ends

The victory of the Umali brothers — Aurelio as governor and Anthony as vice governor — as shown in the complete unofficial results, closed the book on the decades-old rule of the Josons in Nueva Ecija.

Former governor Edno Joson was defeated by Aurelio; while his nephew who ran for vice governor, incumbent provincial Board member Edward Thomas Joson, older son of former governor Tomas Joson 3rd, also lost to Emmanuel Anthony “Doc” Umali.

The Vergaras of Cabanatuan City were also slugging it out with the Umalis. Third District reelectionist Rep. Rosanna “Ria” Vergara won over her opponent, incumbent Gov. Czarina Umali, the elected governor’s wife.

In Cabanatuan City, Mica Elizabeth Vergara and her father Julius Caesar “Jay” Vergara won as mayor and vice mayor, respectively, along with 10 councilors.

Cabanatuan is not only the center of commerce in Nueva Ecija, it is also the center of political activities and is a determining factor in the local elections with its 201,893 voters, the highest number in the province.

Outgoing mayor Jay fielded his daughter Mica for the mayorship while he ran for vice mayor. Mica is a stepdaughter of Ria.

Incumbent Fourth District Rep. Magnolia Antonino was defeated by the neophyte former mayor of Gapan City Maricel Natividad Nagaño.

The provincial board of canvassers proclaimed winners Ria, Nagaño and some of the Provincial Board members namely, Eduardo “EJ” Joson, Jojo Matias, Claudine Joy Pascual, Napoleon Interior and Maritess Patiag.

Rep. Estrella “Ging” Suansing, won in the First District, defeating incumbent provincial Board member actor Rommel Padilla, father of actor Daniel Padilla.

First District and Second District representatives were not proclaimed on Tuesday because four Secure Digital (SD) cards reportedly malfunctioned in the towns of
Cuyapo, Aliaga Talavera and Rizal, and were sent to the regional Comelec office where the SD cards were to be reconfigured, said provincial election assistant, Charizze Bolisay.

Rep. Micaela “Mikki” Violago won by a landslide against her challenger, brother-in-law Lito Violago, in the Second District .

In Bulacan, actor and incumbent Vice Gov. Daniel Fernando is set to replace Gov. Wilhelmino Sy Alvarado, who also won landslide as vice governor.

Fernando won his first term as governor after serving three terms as vice governor of the vote-rich province over his rivals Malolos City Mayor Christian Natividad and Theodore “Teddy” Natividad .

Other elected officials were already proclaimed on Tuesday, including former Pandi mayor Enrico Roque who won by a huge margin over incumbent Tinoy Marquez; reelectionists mayors Joni Villanueva of Bocaue and Goto Violago of San Rafael town.

Violago was earlier named by President Rodrigo Duterte as among the narcopoliticians.

Other winners for mayor were Linabelle Ruth Villarica of Meycauayan City and incumbent Mayor Arthur Robes of the City of San Jose del Monte.

Neophytes beat seasoned rivals

In Baguio City, a newbie politician bested his seasoned rivals as he coasted to a convincing victory in the mayoral race in the Summer Capital.

The City Board of Canvassers proclaimed retired Police Maj. Gen. Benjamin Magalong shortly before midnight on Monday as the next mayor after establishing a margin of nearly 18,000 votes against his closest rival, incumbent Vice Mayor Edison Bilog and three other candidates.

“I was overwhelmed by the outcome of the political exercise. We will have to hit the ground going because there are a lot of expectations from the people,” Magalong, who retired from the Philippine National Police in 2016, said.

The former chief of the Criminal Investigation and Detection Group will take the place of six-term Mayor Mauricio Domogan, who would end his current term as local chief executive by noon of June 30.

Woman power

In Zamboanga, female power proved true for Mayor Maria Isabelle Climaco Salazar, who defeated Rep. Celso Lobregat in what could be a historical victory against a powerful political clan that ruled Zamboanga for many decades now.

Salazar won overwhelmingly with over 30,000 votes against Lobregat, who was once touted as the richest mayor in Mindanao, and one of the longest and oldest serving members of the House of Representatives.

Garnering over 130,000 votes, Salazar campaigned hard and tirelessly, which could be a humiliating defeat for Lobregat, who claimed to have the support of nearly 80 percent of barangay (village) chairmen and various sectors in Zamboanga.

His younger brother, Jomar, also ran for a congressional seat but was defeated for the second time since 2013.

Salazar’s grandfather, Cesar Climaco, considered the greatest mayor of Zamboanga, also defeated Lobregat’s mother, Maria Clara, 35 years ago.

In Sulu, returning governor Sakur Tan and his group won the election by a wide margin over their opponents.

The Tan patriarch edged over rival Ben Loong, who was supported by Davao City Mayor Sara Duterte-Carpio. His sons also won seats: Toto as vice governor and Samier as congressman. Meanwhile his daughter, Sheila, was proclaimed mayor of Maimbung town.

Tan is a known philanthropist and an influential Muslim leader, who supported President Rodrigo Duterte’s presidential campaign in 2016 after breaking away from the administration and political party of former president Benigno Aquino 3rd months before elections.

Despite being threatened by the military for supporting Duterte instead of former Interior Secretary Manuel “Mar” Roxas 2nd, Tan rallied almost all of 19 municipal mayors in Sulu and other Muslim provinces to back Duterte, who eventually won by a landslide in the Muslim autonomous region.

Reelectionists win

Without official proclamation, majority of reelectionists in Quezon province have secured their positions, including the mayor of Lucena City.

House Minority Floor Leader Danilo Suarez won over opponent fellow Rep. Vicente Alcala for the gubernatorial race, while incumbent Vice Gov. Sam Nantes retained his post against contender Arcie Malite.

Returning as unopposed, First District Rep. Mark Enverga and Fourth District Rep. Angelina Tan both secured reelection wins.

Third District Rep. Aleta Suarez, who took over her husband Danilo’s post, also won over Ronnie de Luna, while incumbent governor David Suarez walloped former Agriculture Secretary Proceso Alcala for the Second District’s seat.

Incumbent Lucena Mayor Roderick Alcala and Vice Mayor Philip Castillo were also reelected.

Meanwhile, among Quezon’s 39 towns and two cities, only General Luna town’s mayoral winner Matt Florido, a neophyte candidate, was proclaimed by the local Comelec on Monday night.

In Rizal province, reelectionist Rep. Michael John “Jack” Duavit enjoyed a wide lead over lone opponent Noli Dazo, while Gov. Rebecca “Nini” Ynares secured a second term.

Joric Gacula got a second term as mayor in Taytay, Rizal after leading against Carlito “Bonoy” Gonzaga, father of actors Toni and Alex Gonzaga.

In Angono, Jeri Mae Calderon, daughter of former Angono mayor Gerry Calderon, was elected as the new town mayor, while his father will sit as vice mayor.

In Cainta, incumbent mayor Johnielle “Kit” Nieto got a fresh mandate after winning over former Cainta vice mayor Pia Velasco.

Reelection bids lost

Three incumbent mayors in Negros Occidental lost their reelection bids, based on partial official results on Tuesday.

Incumbent Isabela Mayor Joselito Malabor lost to Irene Consunji Montilla, wife of the late Mayor Enrique Montilla by only 48 votes.

Fifth District Rep. Alejandro Mirasol succeeded in reclaiming the mayorship of Binalabagan town from erstwhile political ally Mayor Manuel Aranda. Mirasol’s wife Mary Ann lost to Aranda in 2016.

Moises Padilla Mayor Magdaleno Peña also lost to his estranged niece Vice Mayor Ella Garcia-Yulo.

Garcia’s running mater Ian Villaflor won as vice mayor.

In Himamaylan City, the decades rule of the Bascons ended with the victory of Raymond Tongson as mayor against incumbent Vice Mayor Carmencita Bascon.

Mayors elected to their first terms were Salvador Escalante Jr. of Cadiz City, Alfonso Baguio of Calatrava, Melecio Yap of Escalante City, John Paul Alvarez of Ilog, Pedro Zayco of Kabankalan City, Renato Gustilo of San Carlos City and Maria Gina Lizares of Sipalay City.

Awaiting proclamation are incoming governor Eugenio Jose Lacson and vice governor Jeffrey Ferrer.

Cutain falls on Cebu’s Osmeña

As the Comelec count in Cebu approached the 100 percent marks, the numbers showed that the curtains have come down on Mayor Tomas Osmeña’s political life in Cebu.

Partial and unofficial results as of 2:50 p.m. on Tuesday revealed that 99.87 percent of the election returns in Cebu City had been transmitted.

According to the Comelec Transparency Server, Cebu City Vice Mayor Edgardo Labella led the mayoral race with 265,436 votes, while Osmeña garnered 246,399 votes.

On his official Facebook page, Osmeña said: “I do not want a single person to feel sorry for me. Don’t worry about me. I’ll be fine. I am not the priority. You are the priority. Everything I’ve done as mayor, I’ve done for Cebu.”

Meanwhile, Labella thanked Cebuanos on his official Facebook page. “Thank you, my fellow Sugbuanons, thank you for placing your trust in me. I pray to God for wisdom, for good health, for strength and patience, so that I can help all of you build a city where everyone, not just a few, can flourish and prosper.” CELSO M. CAJUCOM, FREDERICK SILVERIO, DEXTER A. SEE, AL JACINTO, BELLY M. OTORDOZ, GABRIELA BARON, EUGENE Y. ADIONG AND RHEA RUTH ROSELL

Monday, May 13, 2019

BCDA sees Filinvest Clark project eventually generating 1 million jobs

THE Bases Conversion and Development Authority (BCDA) said the completion of Filinvest Land, Inc.’s (FLI) project in New Clark City (NCC) will generate up to a million jobs.

BCDA President and Chief Executive Officer Vivencio B. Dizon told reporters in Capas, Tarlac last week, however, that the employment estimate will be realized after some 25 years after the 288-hectare project is completed.

The project, which will be developed jointly by FLI and the BCDA, is intended for locators in the logistics and industrial segments, and will feature mixed-use development.

Another employment generator in the Clark corridor is the 500-hectare Chinese industrial park slated for groundbreaking this year, according to Mr. Dizon.

BCDA and China Gezhouba Group Co. Ltd. signed a partnership deal in November during the visit of Chinese President Xi Jinping to develop the industrial park which will be used by light to medium manufacturers.

The completion of the first phase of the FLI projects and that of the China-based firm, both expected next year, can immediately generate 100,000 jobs.

Mr. Dizon said employers in Clark will “predominantly” hire locals.

Elsewhere, Mr. Dizon noted that the BCDA is negotiating with over ten firms interested in developing areas within the NCC but declined to identify them, pending completion of the talks.

“Madami, may foreign may local, halos equal (There are many, foreign and local, almost equal),” Mr. Dizon added.

NCC is approximately 9,450 hectares, of which around only 4,000 hectares have been secured for development.

Among the projects of the BCDA in the NCC are the 220-hectare National Government Administrative Center, developed in partnership with MTD Philippines, Inc.; its joint venture agreement with the PrimeWater consortium for water and wastewater services; and its joint partnership with the Meralco-Marubeni Consortium composed of Manila Electric Co, Marubeni Corp., Kansai Electric Power Co., Inc., and Chubu Electric Power Co., Inc. — Janina C. Lim

https://www.bworldonline.com/bcda-sees-filinvest-clark-project-eventually-generating-1-million-jobs/

Saturday, May 11, 2019

Mandaue City now has own legislative district

PRESIDENT DUTERTE has signed a law creating the lone legislative district of Mandaue City in Cebu province. The law separates Mandaue City from the sixth legislative district of the province of Cebu to constitute the lone legislative district.

“The City of Mandaue is hereby separated from the Sixth Legislative District of the Province of Cebu to constitute the Lone Legislative District of the City of Mandaue, which shall commence in the next national and local elections after the effectivity of this Act,” the law reads.

According to the law, incumbent representatives of the present sixth legislative district of Cebu will continue to represent the district until new representatives of Mandaue City have been elected.

The Commission on Elections said it will issue the necessary rules and regulations to implement the provisions of the law within 30 days after its effectivity.

This new law, which originated in the House of Representatives, was passed by the House and Senate of the Philippines on December 4, 2018 and February 4, 2019, respectively. It will take effect 15 days after its publication in the Official Gazette or in a newspaper of general circulation. (Azer Parrocha)

https://mindanaoexaminer.com/mandaue-city-now-has-own-legislative-district/

Friday, May 10, 2019

1984 Amendments

“1. The Members of the Batasang Pambansa shall be elected by the different provinces with their component cities, by highly urbanized cities, and by the districts of Metropolitan Manila, instead of by the various regions. Each province, highly urbanized city and district of Metropolitan Manila shall be entitled to at least one Member. The total number of Members of each province and city shall at least be the same as under the 1935 Constitution.

“2. The Members of the Batasang Pambansa to be elected by the different provinces with their component cities, highly urbanized cities, and the districts of Metropolitan Manila shall be apportioned, unless otherwise provided by law, as follows:


Metropolitan Manila Area

METRO MANILA, one (1) - Lone District: City of Manila, Quezon City, the cities of Caloocan, Las Piñas, Makati, Malabon, Mandaluyong, Marikina, Meycauayan, Muntinlupa, Navotas, Novaliches, Parañaque, Pasay, Pasig, Pateros, San Juan, San Pedro, Taguig and Valenzuela and the municipality of Obando.


Cordillera Administrative Region

ABRA, one (1) - Lone District: Municipalities of Bangued, Boliney, Bucay, Bucloc, Daguioman, Danglas, Dolores, La Paz, Lacub, Lagangilang, Lagayan, Langiden, Licuan-Baay, Luba, Malibcong, Manabo, Peñarrubia, Pidigan, Pilar, Sallapadan, San Isidro, San Juan, San Quintin, Tayum, Tineg, Tubo and Villaviciosa.

APAYAO, one (1) - Lone District: Municipalities of Calanasan, Conner, Flora, Kabugao, Luna, Pudtol and Santa Marcela.

BENGUET, with Baguio City, one (1) - Lone District: Baguio City and municipalities of Atok, Bakun, Bokod, Buguias, Itogon, Kabayan, Kapangan, Kibungan, La Trinidad, Mankayan, Sablan, Tuba and Tublay.

IFUGAO, one (1) - Lone District: Municipalities of Aguinaldo, Alfonso Lista, Asipulo, Banaue, Hingyon, Hungduan, Kiangan, Lagawe, Lamut, Mayoyao and Tinoc.

KALINGA, with Tabuk City, one (1) - Lone District: Tabuk City and Municipalities of Balbalan, Lubuagan, Pasil, Pinukpuk, Rizal, Tanudan and Tinglayan.

MOUNTAIN PROVINCE, one (1) - Lone District: Municipalities of Barlig, Bauko, Besao, Bontoc, Natonin, Paracelis, Sabangan, Sadanga, Sagada, Tadian and Bansa.


REGION I

ILOCOS NORTE, with the Cities of Batac and Laoag, one (1) - Lone District: Batac and Laoag Cities and municipalities of Adams, Bacarra, Badoc, Bangui, Banna, Burgos, Carasi, Currimao, Dingras, Dumalneg, Marcos, Nueva Era, Pagudpud, Paoay, Pasuquin, Piddig, Pinili, San Nicolas, Sarrat, Solsona, Vintar, Valdez, Angela and Ramos.

ILOCOS SUR, with the Cities of Candon, Narvacan and Vigan, one (1) - Lone District: Cities of Candon, Narvacan and Vigan and municipalities of Alilem, Banayoyo, Bantay, Burgos, Cabugao, Caoayan, Cervantes, Galimuyod, Gregorio del Pilar, Lidlidda, Magsingal, Nagbukel, Quirino, Salcedo, San Emilio, San Esteban, San Ildefonso, San Juan, San Vicente, Santa, Santa Catalina, Santa Cruz, Santa Lucia, Santa Maria, Santiago, Santo Domingo, Sigay, Sinait, Sugpon, Suyo and Tagudin.

LA UNION, with the Cities of Agoo-Aringay and San Fernando, one (1) - Lone District: Cities of Agoo-Aringay and San Fernando and municipalities of Bacnotan, Bagulin, Balaoan, Bangar, Bauang, Burgos, Caba, Luna, Naguilian, Pugo, Rosario, San Gabriel, San Juan, Santo Tomas, Santol, Sudipen and Tubao.

PANGASINAN, with the Cities of Dagupan, Alaminos, San Carlos and Urdaneta, one (1) - Lone District: Cities of Dagupan, Alaminos, San Carlos and Urdaneta and municipalities of Agno, Aguilar, Alcala, Anda, Asingan, Balungao, Bani, Basista, Bautista, Bayambang, Binalonan, Binmaley, Bolinao, Bugallon, Burgos, Calasiao, Dasol, Infanta, Labrador, Laoac, Lingayen, Mabini, Malasiqui, Manaoag, Mangaldan, Mangatarem, Mapandan, Natividad, Pozorrubio, Rosales, San Fabian, San Jacinto, San Manuel, San Nicolas, San Quintin, Santa Barbara, Santa Maria, Santo Tomas, Sison, Sual, Tayug, Umingan, Urbiztondo, Villasis and Narciso Ramos.


REGION II

BATANES, one (1) - Lone District: Municipalities of Basco, Itbayat, Ivana, Mahatao, Sabtang and Uyugan.

CAGAYAN, with Tuguegarao City, one (1) - Lone District: Tuguegarao City and municipalities of Abulug, Alcala, Allacapan, Amulung, Aparri, Baggao, Ballesteros, Buguey, Calayan, Camalaniugan, Claveria, Enrile, Gattaran, Gonzaga, Iguig, Lal-lo, Lasam, Pamplona, Peñablanca, Piat, Rizal, Sanchez-Mira, Santa Ana, Santa Praxedes, Santa Teresita, Santo Niño (Faire), Solana, Tuao, Rosario, Ninoy Aquino and Amulung West.

ISABELA, with the Cities of Cauayan, Ilagan and Santiago, one (1) - Cities of Cauayan, Ilagan and Santiago and Municipalities of Alicia, Angadanan, Cabagan, Cabatuan, Cordon, Delfin Albano, Dinapigue, Divilacan, Echague, Jones, Luna, Maconacon, Palanan, Ramon, Reina Mercedes, San Agustin, San Guillermo, San Isidro, San Mateo, San Pablo, Santa Maria, Santo Tomas, Tumauini and Oscariz.

NUEVA VIZCAYA, one (1) - Lone District: Municipalities of Ambaguio, Aritao, Bagabag, Bambang, Bayombong, Diadi, Dupax del Norte, Dupax del Sur, Kapaya, Kasibu, Quezon, Santa Fe, Solano, Villaverde and Belance.

QUIRINO, one (1) - Municipalities of Aglipay, Cabarroguis, Diffun, Maddela, Nagtipunan and Saguday.

WESTERN ISABELA, one (1) - Lone District: Municipalities of Aurora, Benito Soliven, Burgos, Gamu, Mallig, Naguilian, Quezon, Quirino, Roxas, San Manuel and San Mariano.


REGION III

AURORA, with Baler City, one (1) - Lone District: Baler City and the Municipalities of Casiguran, Dilasag, Dinalungan, Dingalan, Dipaculao, Maria Aurora, San Luis, Benigno Aquino, Bianoan and Dr. Juan C. Angara.

BATAAN, with Balanga City, one (1) - Lone District: Balanga City and the Municipalities of Abucay, Bagac, Dinalupihan, Hermosa, Limay, Mariveles, Morong, Orani, Orion, Pilar and Samal.

BULACAN, with the Cities of Malolos, Norzagaray and San Jose del Monte, one (1) - Lone District: Cities of Malolos, Norzagaray and San Jose del Monte and the Municipalities of Angat, Balagtas, Baliuag, Bocaue, Bulakan, Bustos, Calumpit, Doña Remedios Trinidad, Guiguinto, Hagonoy, Marilao, Pandi, Paombong, Plaridel, Pulilan, San Ildefonso, San Miguel, San Rafael, Santa Maria and Sapang Palay.

NUEVA ECIJA, with the Cities of Cabanatuan, Gapan, Muñoz, Palayan and San Jose, one (1) - Lone District: Cities of Cabanatuan, Gapan, Muñoz, Palayan and San Jose and Municipalities of Aliaga, Bongabon, Cabiao, Carranglan, Cuyapo, Gabaldon, General Mamerto Natividad, General Tinio, Guimba, Jaen, Laur, Licab, Llanera, Lupao, Nampicuan, Pantabangan, Peñaranda, Quezon, Rizal, San Antonio, San Isidro, San Leonardo, Santa Rosa, Santo Domingo, Talavera, Talugtug and Zaragoza.

PAMPANGA, with the Cities of Angeles, Lubao, Mabalacat and San Fernando, one (1) - Lone District: Cities of Angeles, Lubao, Mabalacat and San Fernando and Municipalities of Apalit, Arayat, Bacolor, Candaba, Floridablanca, Guagua, Macabebe, Magalang, Masantol, Mexico, Minalin, Porac, San Luis, San Simon, Santa Ana, Santa Rita, Santo Tomas and Sasmuan.

TARLAC, with Tarlac City, one (1) - Lone District: Tarlac City and the municipalities of Anao, Bamban, Camiling, Capas, Concepcion, Gerona, La Paz, Mayantoc, Moncada, Paniqui, Pura, Ramos, San Clemente, San Jose, San Manuel, Santa Ignacia and Victoria.

ZAMBALES, with Olongapo and Subic Cities, one (1) - Lone District: Cities of Olongapo and Subic and the municipalities of Botolan, Cabangan, Candelaria, Castillejos, Iba, Masinloc, Palauig, San Antonio, San Felipe, San Marcelino, San Narciso and Santa Cruz.


REGION IV-A

BATANGAS, with the Cities of Batangas, Lipa, Tanauan, Nasugbu, Sto. Tomas, Bauan and Calaca, one (1) - Lone District: Cities of Batangas, Lipa, Tanauan, Nasugbu, Sto. Tomas, Bauan and Calaca and Municipalities of Agoncillo, Alitagtag, Balayan, Balete, Calatagan, Cuenca, Ibaan, Laurel, Lemery, Lian, Lobo, Mabini, Malvar, Mataasnakahoy, Padre Garcia, Rosario, San Jose, San Juan, San Luis, San Nicolas, San Pascual, Santa Teresita, Taal, Talisay, Taysan, Tingloy and Tuy.

CAVITE, with the Cities of Tagaytay, Cavite, Trece Martires, Dasmarinas, Bacoor, Imus, General Trias and Carmona, one (1) - Lone District: Cities of Tagaytay, Cavite, Trece Martires, Dasmarinas, Bacoor, Imus, General Trias and Carmona and the Municipalities of Alfonso, Amadeo, General Emilio Aguinaldo, General Mariano Alvarez, Indang, Kawit, Magallanes, Maragondon, Mendez, Naic, Noveleta, Rosario, Silang, Tanza and Ternate.

LAGUNA, with the Cities of San Pablo, Calamba, Santa Rosa, Binan, Cabuyao and Los Banos, one (1) - Lone District: Cities of San Pablo, Calamba, Santa Rosa, Binan, Cabuyao and Los Banos and Municipalities of Alaminos, Bay, Calauan, Cavinti, Famy, Kalayaan, Liliw, Luisiana, Lumban, Mabitac, Magdalena, Majayjay, Nagcarlan, Paete, Pagsanjan, Pakil, Pangil, Pila, Rizal, Santa Cruz, Santa Maria, Siniloan and Victoria.

QUEZON, with the Cities of Lopez, Lucena, Mabuan and Tayabas, one (1) - Lone District: Cities of Lopez, Lucena, Mabuan and Tayabas and the Municipalities of Agdangan, Alabat, Atimonan, Buenavista, Burdeos, Calauag, Candelaria, Catanauan, Dolores, General Luna, General Nakar, Guinayangan, Gumaca, Infanta, Jomalig, Lucban, Macalelon, Mulanay, Padre Burgos, Pagbilao, Panukulan, Patnanungan, Perez, Pitogo, Plaridel, Polillo, Quezon, Real, Sampaloc, San Andres, San Antonio, San Francisco, San Narciso, Sariaya, Tagkawayan, Tiaong and Unisan.

RIZAL, with the Cities of Antipolo and Cainta, one (1) - Lone District: Cities of Antipolo and Cainta and municipalities of Angono, Baras, Binangonan, Cardona, Jalajala, Morong, Pililla, Rodriguez, San Mateo, Tanay, Taytay and Teresa.


MIMAROPA

MARINDUQUE, one (1) - Lone District: Municipalities of Boac, Buenavista, Gasan, Mogpog, Santa Cruz and Torrijos.

MINDORO DEL SUR, one (1) - Lone District: Municipalities of Pinamalayan, Gloria, Bansud, Bongabong, Roxas, Mansalay, Bulalacao, Masaguisi and Fe Del Mundo.

OCCIDENTAL MINDORO, one (1) - Lone District: Cities of Sablayan and Santa Cruz and the municipalities of Lubang, Looc, Paluan, Abra de Ilog, Mamburao, Calintaan, Rizal, Magsaysay and Ilin.

ORIENTAL MINDORO, with Calapan City, one (1) - Lone District: Calapan City and the municipalities of Puerto Galera, San Teodoro, Baco, Najuan, Victoria, Socorro and Pola.

PALAWAN DEL NORTE, one (1) - Lone District: Municipalities of Coron, Culion, Busuanga, Linapacan, Taytay, El Nido and Malampaya.

PALAWAN DEL SUR, one (1) - Lone District: Municipalities of Aborlan, Narra, Quezon, Rizal, Espanola, Brooke's Point, Bataraza, Balabac, Kalayaan, Claudio Sandoval and Higinio A. Mendoza, Sr.

PALAWAN ORIENTAL, one (1) - Lone District: Municipalities of Roxas, Araceli, Dumaran, Cuyo, Agatuya, Magsaysay, Cagayancillo and San Vicente.

ROMBLON, one (1) - Lone District: Alcantara, Banton, Cajidiocan, Calatrava, Concepcion, Corcuera, Ferrol, Looc, Magdiwang, Odiongan, Romblon, San Agustin, San Andres, San Fernando, San Jose, Santa Fe and Santa Maria.


REGION V

BURIAS, one (1) - Lone District: Municipalities of Claveria, San Pascual and and San Ramon.

CAMARINES NORTE, with the Cities of Daet and Labo, one (1) - Lone District: Cities of Daet and Labo and the Municipalities of Basud, Capalonga, Daet, Jose Panganiban, Labo, Mercedes, Paracale, San Lorenzo Ruiz, San Vicente, Santa Elena, Talisay, Tulay Na Lupa, Vinzons, Batobalani and Colasi.

CAMARINES SUR, with the City of Naga, one (1) - Lone District: City of Naga and the municipalities of Bombon, Cabusao, Calabanga, Camaligan, Canaman, Del Gallego, Gainza, Libmanan, Lupi, Magarao, Milaor, Minalabac, Ocampo, Pamplona, Pasacao, Pili, Ragay, San Fernando and Sipocot.

CATANDUANES, one (1) - Lone District: Municipalities of Bagamanoc, Baras, Bato, Caramoran, Gigmoto, Pandan, Panganiban, San Andres, San Miguel, Viga and Virac.

MASBATE, with the City of Masbate, one (1) - Lone District: Masbate City and the Municipalities of Aroroy, Baleno, Balud, Batuan, Cataingan, Cawayan, Dimasalang, Esperanza, Mandaon, Milagros, Mobo, Monreal, Palanas, Pio V. Corpuz, Placer, San Fernando, San Jacinto and Uson.

NUEVA CAMARINES, with the City of Iriga, one (1) - Lone District: City of Iriga and the municipalities of Baao, Balatan, Bato, Buhi, Bula, Caramoan, Garchitorena, Goa, Lagonoy, Nabua, Presentacion, Sagñay, San Jose, Siruma, Tigaon and Tinambac.

SORSOGON, with Sorsogon City, one (1) - Lone District: Sorsogon City and the municipalities of Barcelona, Bulan, Bulusan, Casiguran, Castilla, Donsol, Gubat, Irosin, Juban, Magallanes, Matnog, Pilar, Prieto Diaz and Santa Magdalena.

REGION VI

AKLAN, with Kalibo City, one (1) - Lone District: Kalibo City and the Municipalities of Altavas, Balete, Banga, Batan, Buruanga, Ibajay, Lezo, Libacao, Madalag, Makato, Malay, Malinao, Nabas, New Washington, Numancia and Tangalan.

ANTIQUE, one (1) - Lone District: Municipalities of Anini-y, Barbaza, Belison, Bugasong, Caluya, Culasi, Hamtic, Laua-an, Libertad, Pandan, Patnongon, San Jose de Buenavista, San Remigio, Sebaste, Sibalom, Tibiao, Tobias Fornier and Valderrama.

CAPIZ, with Roxas City, one (1) - Lone District: Roxas City and the Municipalities of Cuartero, Dao, Dumalag, Dumarao, Ivisan, Jamindan, Maayon, Mambusao, Panay, Panitan, Pilar, Pontevedra, President Roxas, Sapian, Sigma and Tapaz.

GUIMARAS, one (1) - Lone District: Municipalities of Buenavista, Jordan, Nueva Valencia, San Lorenzo and Sibunag.

ILOILO, with the cities of Iloilo, Passi, Pototan and Sta. Barbara, one (1) - Lone District: Cities of Iloilo, Passi, Pototan and Sta. Barbara and the Municipalities of Ajuy, Alimodian, Anilao, Badiangan, Balasan, Banate, Barotac Nuevo, Barotac Viejo, Batad, Bingawan, Cabatuan, Calinog, Carles, Concepcion, Dingle, Dueñas, Dumangas, Estancia, Guimbal, Igbaras, Janiuay, Lambunao, Leganes, Lemery, Leon, Maasin, Miagao, Mina, New Lucena, Oton, Pavia, San Dionisio, San Enrique, San Joaquin, San Miguel, San Rafael, Sara, Tigbauan, Tubungan, Zarraga and Culasi.

NEGROS DEL NORTE, with the Cities of Cadiz, Escalante, Sagay, San Carlos, Silay and Victorias, one (1) - Lone District: Cities of Cadiz, Escalante, Sagay, San Carlos, Silay and Victorias and the Municipalities of Calatrava, Enrique B. Magalona, Manapla, Salvador Benedicto and Toboso.

NEGROS OCCIDENTAL, with the cities of Bacolod, Bago, La Carlota, Kabankalan, Himamaylan, Sipalay, Binalbagan and Pontevedra (1) - Lone District: Cities of Bacolod, Bago, La Carlota, Silay, Kabankalan, Victorias, Himamaylan, Sipalay, Binalbagan and Pontevedra and the Municipalities of Candoni, Cauayan, Hinigaran, Hinoba-an, Ilog, Isabela, La Castellana, Moises Padilla, Murcia, Pulupandan, San Enrique, and Valladolid.


REGION VII

BOHOL, with Tagbilaran and Ubay Cities, one (1) - Lone District: Tagbilaran and Ubay Cities and the Municipalities of Alburquerque, Alicia, Anda, Antequera, Baclayon, Balilihan, Batuan, Bien Unido, Bilar, Buenavista, Calape, Candijay, Carmen, Catigbian, Clarin, Corella, Cortes, Dagohoy, Danao, Dauis, Dimiao, Duero, Garcia Hernandez, Getafe, Guindulman, Inabanga, Jagna, Lila, Loay, Loboc, Loon, Mabini, Maribojoc, Panglao, Pilar, President Carlos P. Garcia, Sagbayan, San Isidro, San Miguel, Sevilla, Sierra Bullones, Sikatuna, Talibon, Trinidad, Tubigon, Valencia, San Pascual, Janopol and Tamblot.

CEBU, with Cebu, Danao, Lapu-Lapu, Mandaue, Talisay, Bogo, Carcar, Naga and Balamban Cities, one (1) - Lone District: Cities of Cebu, Danao, Lapu-Lapu, Mandaue, Talisay, Bogo, Carcar, Naga and Balamban and the Municipalities of Alcantara, Alcoy, Alegria, Aloguinsan, Argao, Asturias, Badian, Balamban, Bantayan, Barili, Bogo, Boljoon, Borbon, Carcar, Carmen, Catmon, Compostela, Consolacion, Cordova, Daanbantayan, Dalaguete, Danao, Dumanjug, Ginatilan, Liloan, Madridejos, Malabuyoc, Medellin, Minglanilla, Moalboal, Naga, Oslob, Pilar, Pinamungajan, Poro, Ronda, Samboan, San Fernando, San Francisco, San Remigio, Santa Fe, Santander, Sibonga, Sogod, Tabogon, Tabuelan, Toledo, Tuburan, Tudela and Olango.

NEGROS ORIENTAL, with the Cities of Bais, Canlaon, Dumaguete, Bayawan, Tanjay, Guihulngan and Valencia, one (1) - Lone District: Cities of Bais, Canlaon, Dumaguete, Bayawan, Tanjay, Guihulngan and Valencia and the Municipalities of Amlan, Ayungon, Bacong, Basay, Bindoy, Dauin, Jimalalud, La Libertad, Mabinay, Manjuyod, Pamplona, San Jose, Santa Catalina, Siaton, Sibulan, Tayasan, Vallehermoso and Zamboanguita.

SIQUIJOR, one (1) - Lone District: Municipalities of Enrique Villanueva, Larena, Lazi, Maria, San Juan and Siquijor.


REGION VIII

BILIRAN, one (1) – Lone District: Municipalities of Almeria, Biliran, Cabucgayan, Caibiran, Culaba, Kawayan, Maripipi and Naval.

EASTERN SAMAR, with the City of Borongan, one (1) – Lone District: City of Borongan and the Municipalities of Arteche, Balangiga, Balangkayan, Can-avid, Dolores, General MacArthur, Giporlos, Guiuan, Hernani, Jipapad, Lawaan, Llorente, Maslog, Maydolong, Mercedes, Oras, Quinapondan, Salcedo, San Julian, San Policarpo, Sulat and Taft.

LEYTE, with the Cities of Ormoc and Tacloban, one (1) – Lone District: Ormoc City, Tacloban City and the Municipalities of Alangalang, Albuera, Babatngon, Barugo, Burauen, Calubian, Capoocan, Carigara, Dagami, Dulag, Isabel, Jaro, Julita, Kananga, La Paz, Leyte, MacArthur, Matag-ob, Mayorga, Merida, Palo, Palompon, Pastrana, San Isidro, San Miguel, Santa Fe, Tabango, Tabontabon, Tanauan, Tolosa, Tunga, Villaba.

NORTHERN SAMAR, with Catarman City, one (1) – Lone District: Catarman and the Municipalities of Allen, Biri, Bobon, Capul, Catubig, Gamay, Laoang, Lapinig, Las Navas, Lavezares, Lope de Vega, Mapanas, Mondragon, Palapag, Pambujan, Rosario, San Antonio, San Isidro, San Jose, San Roque, San Vicente, Silvino Lobos, Victoria and Hibobollao.

NORTHWESTERN SAMAR, with Calbayog City, one (1) – City of Calbayog and the Municipalities of Almagro, Gandara, Matuginao, Pagsanghan, San Jorge, Santa Margarita, Santo Niño, Tagapul-an and Tarangnan.

SOUTHERN LEYTE, with Maasin City, one (1) – City of Maasin and the Municipalities of Anahawan, Bontoc, Hinunangan, Hinundayan, Libagon, Liloan, Limasawa, Macrohon, Malitbog, Padre Burgos, Pintuyan, Saint Bernard, San Francisco, San Juan, San Ricardo, Silago, Sogod and Tomas Oppus.

WESTERN LEYTE, with Baybay City, one (1) – Lone District: Baybay City and the Municipalities of Abuyog, Bato, Hilongos, Hindang, Inopacan, Javier, Mahaplag and Matalom.

WESTERN SAMAR, with the City of Catbalogan, one (1) – Catbalogan City and the Municipalities of Basey, Calbiga, Daram, Hinabangan, Jiabong, Marabut, Motiong, Paranas, Pinabacdao, San Jose de Buan, San Sebastian, Santa Rita, Talalora, Villareal, Zumarraga, Talisay and Magsaysay.


REGION IX

ZAMBOANGA DEL NORTE, with the Cities of Dapitan and Dipolog, one (1) – Lone District: Dapitan City, Dipolog City and the Municipalities of Sibutad, Rizal, La Libertad, Mutia, Pinan, Sergio Osmena, Sr., Polanco, Katipunan, Pres. Manuel A. Roxas, Manukan, Ponot, Siayan, Sindangan, Senuyak and Bartolome Aripal.

ZAMBOANGA DEL SUR, with the Cities of Pagadian and Zamboanga, one (1) – Lone District: Cities of Pagadian and Zamboanga and the Municipalities of Aurora, Bayog, Dimataling, Dinas, Dumalinao, Dumingag, Guipos, Josefina, Kumalarang, Labangan, Lakewood, Lapuyan, Mahayag, Margosatubig, Midsalip, Molave, Pitogo, Ramon Magsaysay, San Miguel, San Pablo, Sominot, Tabina, Tambulig, Tigbao, Tukuran, Vincenzo A. Sagun, Guipos, Tigbao, Dumanquilas, Rebokon, Bubuan and Gumpuan.

ZAMBOANGA HERMOSA, one (1) – Lone District: Municipalities of Salug; Godod, Liloy, Tampilisan, Labason, Gutalac, Siocon, Baliquian, Siraway, Leon B. Postigo, Sibuco, Malayal, Kalawit and Lintangan.

ZAMBOANGA SIBUGAY, with the City of Ipil, one (1) – Lone District: City of Ipil and the Municipalities of Alicia, Buug, Diplahan, Imelda, Kabasalan, Mabuhay, Malangas, Naga, Olutanga, Payao, Roseller Lim, Siay, Talusan, Titay and Tungawan.


REGION X

BUKIDNON, with the Cities of Malaybalay, Valencia, Maramag and Manolo Fortrich, one (1) – Lone District: Cities of Malaybalay, Valencia, Maramag and Manolo Fortrich and the Municipalities of Baungon, Cabanglasan, Damulog, Dangcagan, Don Carlos, Impasugong, Kadingilan, Kalilangan, Kibawe, Kitaotao, Lantapan, Libona, Malitbog, Manolo Fortich, Maramag, Pangantucan, Quezon, San Fernando, Sumilao, Talakag and Matigsalug.

CAMIGUIN, one (1) - Lone District: Municipalities of Catarman, Guinsiliban, Mahinog, Mambajao and Sagay.

LANAO DEL NORTE, with the cities of Iligan and Tubod, one (1) – Lone District: Cities of Iligan and Tubod and the Municipalities of Baloi, Matungao, Pantar, Tagoloan, Linamon, Kauswagan, Bacolod, Maigo, Kolambugan, Baroy, Poona-Piagapo, Pantao-Ragat, Tangkal, Munai, Nunungan, Magsaysay, Salvador, Kapatagan, Karomatan, Sapad, Lala and Malingao.

MISAMIS OCCIDENTAL, with the Cities of Oroquieta, Ozamiz and Tangub, one (1) – Lone District: Oroquieta City, Ozamiz City, Tangub City and the Municipalities of Aloran, Baliangao, Bonifacio, Calamba, Clarin, Concepcion, Don Victoriano Chiongbian, Jimenez, Lopez Jaena, Panaon, Plaridel, Sapang Dalaga, Sinacaban and Tudela.

MISAMIS ORIENTAL, with the Cities of Cagayan de Oro, Claveria, El Salvador, Gingoog and Opol, one (1) – Lone District: Cities of Cagayan de Oro, Claveria, El Salvador, Gingoog and Opol and the Municipalities of Alubijid, Balingasag, Balingoan, Binuangan, Gitagum, Initao, Jasaan, Kinoguitan, Lagonglong, Laguindingan, Libertad, Lugait, Magsaysay, Manticao, Medina, Naawan, Salay, Sugbongcogon, Tagoloan, Talisayan and Villanueva.


REGION XI

DAVAO DE ORO, one (1) – Lone District: Municipalities of Monkayo, Montevista, Maragusan, New Bataan, Compostela, Laak, Mawab, Nabunturan, Maco, Mabini, Pantukan and Lorenzo S. Sarmiento.

DAVAO DEL NORTE, with Cities of Panabo and Tagum and Island Garden City of Samal, one (1) – Lone District: Tagum City, Panabo City, Island Garden City of Samal and the Municipalities of Asuncion, Kapalong, Talaingod, New Corella, Carmen, Sto. Tomas, Braulio E. Dujali, San Isidro and Sawata.

DAVAO DEL SUR, with the Cities of Davao, Digos and Toril, one (1) – Lone District: Cities of Davao, Digos and Toril and Municipalities of Bansalan, Hagonoy, Magsaysay, Matanao, Padada, Santa Cruz and San Jose.

DAVAO OCCIDENTAL, with the City of Malita, one (1) - Lone District: City of Malita and Municipalities of Don Marcelino, Jose Abad Santos, Kiblawan, Malalag, Santa Maria, Sarangani, Sulop, B’laan, Governor Monito Lianos, Sr., Tagacaolo, Don Manuel Medel, Sr., Ticulon and Balasiao.

DAVAO ORIENTAL, with the City of Mati, one (1) – Lone District: City of Mati and the Municipalities of Baganga, Banaybanay, Boston, Caraga, Cateel, Governor Generoso, Lupon, Manay, San Isidro, Tarragona, Sto. Domingo and San Agustin.

REGION XII

NORTH COTABATO, with Kidapawan City, one (1) – Lone District: Kidapawan City and the Municipalities of Antipas, Arakan, Banisilan, Carmen, Kabacan, Magpet, Makilala, Matalam, M'lang, President Roxas and Tulunan

SARANGANI, with Alabel City, one (1) – Lone District: Alabel City and the Municipalities of Glan, Kiamba, Maasim, Maitum, Malandag, Malapatan and Malungon.

SHARIFF KABUNSUAN, with Midsayap City, one (1) – Midsayap City and the Municipalities of Alamada, Aleosan, Libungan, Pigcawayan, Pikit.

SOUTH COTABATO, with General Santos, Koronadal and Polomolok Cities, one (1) – Lone District: General Santos City, Koronadal City and Polomolok City and the Municipalities of Banga, Lake Sebu, Norala, Santo Niño, Surallah, T'Boli, Tampakan, Tantangan and Tupi.

SULTAN KUDARAT, with Tacurong City, one (1) – Lone District: Tacurong City and the Municipalities of Isulan, Lambayong, Preident Quirino, Lutayan, Columbio, Esperanza, Lebak, Kalamansig, Palimbang, Sen. Ninoy Aquino, Bagumbayan, Daguma, Kraan and Villamonte.


REGION XIII

AGUSAN DEL NORTE, with the City of Butuan and Cabadbaran, one (1) – Lone District: Cities of Butuan and Cabadbaran and the Municipalities of Buenavista, Carmen, Jabonga, Kitcharao, Las Nieves, Magallanes, Nasipit, Remedios T. Romualdez, Santiago and Tubay

AGUSAN DEL SUR, with the City of Bayugan, one (1) – Lone District: City of Bayugan and the Municipalities of Bunawan, Esperanza, La Paz, Loreto, Prosperidad, Rosario, San Francisco, San Luis, Santa Josefa, Sibagat, Talacogon, Trento, Veruela, Don Alejandro, Del Monte and Monting Plaza.

DINAGAT ISLANDS, one (1) – Lone District: Municipalities of Basilisa, Cagdianao, Dinagat, Libjo, Loreto, San Jose, Tubajon, Tag-Abaca and San Miguel.

SURIGAO DEL NORTE, with the City of Surigao, one (1) – Lone District: Surigao City and the Municipalities of Sta. Monica, San Isidro, Del Carme, Pilar, General Luna, Dapa, Socorro, Burgos, San Benito, San Francisco, Tagana-an, Sison, Placer, Malimono, Bacauag, Gigaquit, Tubod, Mainit, Alegria, and Claver.

SURIGAO DEL SUR, with Cities of Carrascal and Tandag, one (1) – Lone District: Carrascal City, Tandag City and the Municipalities of Bayabas, Cantilan, Cortes, Lanuza, Madrid, San Miguel, Tago, Cagwit, Marihatag, San Agustin, Carmen, and Lianga.

SURIGAO ORIENTAL, with Bislig City, one (1) – Lone District: Bislig City and the municipalities of Barobo, Hinatuan, Lingig and Tagbina.


REGION XIV

BASILAN, with Cities of Isabela and Lamitan, one (1) - Cities of Isabela and Lamitan and Municipalities of Akbar, Al-Barka, Hadji Mohammad Ajul, Hadji Muhtamad, Lantawan, Maluso, Sumisip, Tabuan-Lasa, Tipo-Tipo, Tuburan, Ungkaya Pukan, Pilas, Bubuan and Tapiantana.

LANAO DEL SUR, one (1) - Lone District: Municipalities of Balindong, Tugaya, Bacolod Grande, Madalum, Madamba, Pualas, Ganassi, Pagayawan, Sultan Gumander, Malabang, Balabagan, Kapatagan, Marogong, Tubaran, Binidayan, Lumbatan, Lumbayanague, Butig, Bayang and Calanogas.

MAGUINDANAO NORTH, with Cotabato City, one (1) – Lone District: Cotabato City and the Municipalities of Parang, Sultan Kudarat, Buldon, Barira, Dinaig, Kabuntalan, Matanog, Upi, Sultan Mastura, Datu Blah T. Sinsuat and Northern Kabuntalan.

MAGUINDANAO, one (1) - Lone District: Municipalities of Pagalunga, Buluan, Sultan sa Barongis, Maganoy, Talaya, South Upi, Datu Piang, Datu Paglas, Ampatuan, Libutan, General Salipada K. Pendatun, Mamasapano, Sultan Sumagka, Datu Montawal, Paglat, Guindulungan, Datu Saudi-Ampatuan, Datu Unsay, Datu Abdullah Sangki, Rajah Buayan, Pandag, Mangudadatu, Datu Anggal Midtimbang, Datu Hoffer Ampatuan, Datu Salibo and Shariff Saydona Mustapha.

MARANAW, with Marawi City, (1) – Lone District: Marawi City and the Municipalities of Marantao, Piagapo, Saguiaran, Tagoloan, Kapai, Ditsaan – Ramain, Bubong, Buadiposo-Buntong, Bumbaran, Maguing, Wao, Molundo, Taraka, Lumba-Bayabao, Poona-Bayabao, Masiu and Tamparan.

SULU, one (1) – Lone District: Municipalities of Jolo, Marungas, Indanan, Pangutaran, Parang, Talipao, Maimbung, Patikul, Siasi, Pandami, Pata, Luuk, K. Culuang, Panamao, New Panamao, Tapul, Lungus, Tongkil and Omar.

TAWI-TAWI, one (1) – Lone District: Municipalities of Bongao, Languyan, Mapun, Panglima Sugala, Sapa-Sapa, Sibutu, Simunul, Sitangkai, South Ubian, Tandubas, Turtle Islands and Sanga-Sanga.

Any province that may hereafter be created or any component city that may hereafter be declared by or pursuant to law as a highly urbanized city, shall be entitled in the immediately following election to at least one Member or such number of Members as it may be entitled to on the basis of the number of its inhabitants and on the same uniform and progressive ratio used in the last preceding apportionment. The number of Members apportioned to the province out of which the new province was created or where the new highly urbanized city is geographically located shall be correspondingly adjusted by the Commission on Elections but such adjustment shall not be made within one hundred twenty days before the election.

3. The foregoing appointment shall be appended as an Ordinance to the Constitution.

4. The residence requirements in the political subdivision in which a Member of the Batasang Pambansa will be elected is reduced from one year to six months immediately preceding the day of the election.

Sources: Own work, based from: AutoCad 2019, GADM Global Administrative Areas Database (http://gadm.org/, version 3.6, 2018) and OpenStreetMap imagery, 8th Congress: House Bill No. 3 “An Act Creating the Municipality of San Pascual in The Province of Bohol”, House Bill No. 66 “An Act Creating the Municipality of San Jose in The Province of Davao Del Sur”, House Bill No. 68 “An Act Creating the Municipality of B’laan In the Province of Davao Del Sur”, House Bill No. 132 “An Act Creating the Municipality of Governor Monito Lianos, Sr. In the Province of Davao Del Sur”, House Bill No. 133 “An Act Creating the Municipality of Tagacaolo In the Province of Davao Del Sur”, House Bill No. 242 “An Act Creating the Municipality of Dumanquilas In the Province of Zamboanga Del Sur”, House Bill No. 243 “An Act Creating the Municipality of Rebokon In the Province of Zamboanga Del Sur”, House Bill No. 259 “An Act Creating the Municipality of Culasi In the Province of Iloilo”, House Bill No. 351 “An Act Creating the Municipality of Don Alejandro, In the Province of Agusan Del Sur”, House Bill No. 417 “An Act Creating the Municipality of Don Manuel Medel, Sr. In the Province of Davao Del Sur”, House Bill No. 418 “An Act Creating the Municipality of Ticulon In the Province of Davao Del Sur”, House Bill No. 657 “An Act Creating the Municipality of Tag-Abaca in The Province of Surigao Del Norte”, House Bill No. 891 “An Act Creating the Municipality of Higinio Mendoza Sr. In the Province of Palawan”, House Bill No. 982 “An Act Creating the Province of Zamboanga Occidental”, House Bill No. 985 “An Act Creating the Municipality of San Ramon in The Island of Burias, Province of Masbate”, House Bill No. 1534 “An Act Creating the Municipality of Libutan In the Province of Maguindanao”, House Bill No. 7006 “An Act Creating the Municipality of Pilas In the Province of Basilan”, House Bill No. 7326 “An Act Creating the Municipality of Senuyak In the Province of Zamboanga Del Norte”, House Bill No. 8495 “ An Act Creating the Municipality of Rosario In the Province of Cagayan”, House Bill No. 8496 “An Act Creating the Municipality of Ninoy Aquino In the Province of Cagayan”, House Bill No. 8732 “An Act Creating the Municipality of Janopol In the Province of Bohol”, House Bill No. 8928 “An Act Creating the Municipality of Tamblot In the Province of Bohol”, House Bill No. 14743 “An Act Creating the Province of Shariff Kabunsuan”, House Bill No. 17492 “An Act Creating the Municipality of Oscariz From Contiguous Barangays of Ramon and San Mateo, Isabela”, House Bill No. 17931 “An Act Creating the Municipality of Benigno Aquino In the Province of Aurora”, House Bill No. 21503 “An Act Dividing the Province of Surigao Del Sur and Creating the Province of Surigao Oriental”, House Bill No. 24470 “An Act Creating the Municipality of Del Monte in The Province of Agusan del Sur”, House Bill No. 25041 “An Act Creating the Municipality of Talisay In the Province of Samar”, House Bill No. 25847 “An Act Creating the Municipality of Claudio Sandoval In the Province of Palawan”, House Bill No. 25622 “An Act Creating the Municipality of Bianoan In the Province of Aurora”, House Bill No. 26539 “An Act Creating the Municipality of Iling In the Province of Occidental Mindoro”, House Bill No. 26571 “An Act Creating the Municipality of Magsaysay In the Province of Samar”, House Bill No. 27554 “An Act Creating the Province of Southern Mindoro”, House Bill No. 27570 “An Act Creating the Municipality of Daguma, In the Province of Sultan Kudarat”, House Bill No. 27940 “An Act Creating the Municipality of San Miguel in The Province of Surigao Del Norte”, House Bill No. 28462 “An Act Creating the Municipality of Sibungan Torreta In the Province of Cotabato”, House Bill No. 29026 “An Act Creating the Municipality of Matigsalug In the Province of Bukidnon”, House Bill No. 30881 “An Act Creating the Municipality of Sto. Domingo In the Province of Davao Oriental”, House Bill No. 31873 “An Act Creating the Municipality of Kraan In the Province of Sultan Kudarat”, House Bill No. 31993 “An Act Creating the Municipality of Villamonte In the Province of Sultan Kudarat”, House Bill No. 32158 “An Act Creating the Municipality of Hibobollao In the Province of Northern Samar”, House Bill No. 32719 “ An Act Creating the Municipality of Matigsalug In the Province of Bukidnon”, House Bill No. 32980 “An Act Creating the Municipality of Masaguisi In the Province of Oriental Mindoro”, House Bill No. 33414 “An Act Creating the Municipality of San Ramon in The Province of Masbate”, House Bill No. 33466 “An Act Creating the Municipality of Malingao In the Province of Lanao Del Norte”, House Bill No. 33619 “An Act Creating the Municipality of Cal-Owan In the Province of Kalinga-Apayao”, House Bill No. 34041 “An Act Creating the Municipality of Sitog In the Province of Zamboanga Del Norte”, House Bill No. 34120 “An Act Granting the Municipality of Bansa In Mountain Province”, House Bill No. 34565 “An Act Creating the Municipality of Benigno Aquino, Jr. In the Province of Cotabato”, 9th Congress: House Bill No. 59 “An Act Creating the Municipality of Higinio A. Mendoza, Sr. In the Province of Palawan”, House Bill No. 191 “An Act Creating the Municipality of Claudio Sandoval In the Province of Palawan”, House Bill No. 427 “An Act Creating the Municipality of Sangay In the Province of Agusan Del Norte”, House Bill No. 460 “An Act Creating the Municipality of San Pascual in The Province of Bohol”, House Bill No. 547 “An Act Creating the Municipality of San Miguel in The Province of Surigao del Norte”, House Bill No. 3794 “An Act Constituting the Barangays Minuyan, Bagong Buhay, San Martin, Sta. Cruz, Fatima, San Pedro, Citrus, San Rafael and Sto. Nino In the Municipality of San Jose Del Monte, Province of Bulacan, Into A Separate and Distinct Municipality of Sapang Palay, Same Province”, House Bill No. 3975 “An Act Creating the Province of Misamis”, House Bill No. 6221 “An Act Creating The Municipality of Valdez In The Province of Ilocos Norte”, House Bill No. 6222 “An Act Creating The Municipality of Angela In The Province of Ilocos Norte”, House Bill No. 6223 “An Act Creating The Municipality of Ramos In The Province of Ilocos Norte”, House Bill No. 6388 “An Act Creating the Province of Western Leyte”, House Bill No. 6785 “An Act Converting the Municipality of San Jose into A Component City to Be Known as The City of San Jose, Province of Occidental Mindoro”, House Bill No. 6955 “An Act Creating The Municipality of Sanga-Sanga In The Province of Tawi-Tawi”, House Bill No. 7546 “An Act Creating the Municipality of Bartolome Aripal in the Second District, Province of Zamboanga del Norte”, House Bill No. 7742 “An Act Creating the Municipality of Sawata In the Province of Davao”, House Bill No. 8095 “An Act Creating The Municipality of Bubuan In the Province of Basilan, And Appropriating Funds Therefor”, House Bill No. 8818 “An Act Creating The Municipality of Narciso Ramos in the Province of Pangasinan”, House Bill No. 10102 “An Act Creating the Municipality of Gumpuan in the Province of Zamboanga del Sur”, House Bill No. 12340 “An Act Creating the Province of Western Isabela”, 10th Congress: House Bill No. 766 “An Act Creating The Municipality of San Ramon In The Province of Masbate”, House Bill No. 6221 “An Act Creating The Municipality of Valdez In The Province of Ilocos Norte”, House Bill No. 6222 “An Act Creating The Municipality of Angela In The Province of Ilocos Norte”, House Bill No. 6223 “An Act Creating The Municipality of Ramos In The Province of Ilocos Norte”, House Bill No. 6785 “An Act Converting the Municipality of San Jose into A Component City to Be Known as The City of San Jose, Province of Occidental Mindoro”, House Bill No. 6955 “An Act Creating The Municipality of Sanga-Sanga In The Province of Tawi-Tawi”, House Bill No. 7546 “An Act Creating the Municipality of Bartolome Aripal in the Second District, Province of Zamboanga del Norte”, House Bill No. 7742 “An Act Creating the Municipality of Sawata In the Province of Davao”, House Bill No. 8095 “An Act Creating The Municipality of Bubuan In the Province of Basilan, And Appropriating Funds Therefor”, House Bill No. 8818 “An Act Creating The Municipality of Narciso Ramos in the Province of Pangasinan”, House Bill No. 10102 “An Act Creating the Municipality of Gumpuan in the Province of Zamboanga del Sur”, 11th Congress: House Bill No. 903 “An Act Creating the Municipality of Gumpuan In the Province of Zamboanga Del Sur”, House Bill No. 2015 “An Act Creating the Municipality of Del Monte in The Province of Agusan Del Sur”, House Bill No. 5973 “An Act Creating the Municipality of Don Alejandro in The Province of Agusan Del Sur”, House Bill No. 6401 “An Act Converting the Municipality of Sablayan In the Province of Occidental Mindoro Into A Component City to Be Known as The City of Sablayan”, House Bill No. 6876 “An Act Creating the Municipality of Balasiao In the Province of Davao Del Sur”, House Bill No. 6877 “An Act Creating the Municipality of Don Pedro Mariscal”, House Bill No. 8027 “An Act Creating the Province of Maria Cristina from the Province of Lanao del Norte and for Other Purposes”, House Bill No. 8049 “An Act Creating the Province of Panguil Bay from the Province of Lanao del Norte and For Other Purposes”, House Bill No. 8843 “An Act Creating the Municipality of Malampaya In the Province of Palawan”, House Bill No. 9554 “An Act Converting the Municipality of Pototan Into A Component City of The Province of Iloilo To Be Known as The City of Pototan”, House Bill No. 10629 “An Act Creating the Municipality of Batobalani In the Province of Camarines Norte”, House Bill No. 10723 “An Act Creating the Municipality of Colasi In the Province of Camarines Norte”, House Bill No. 12829 "An Act Converting the Municipality of Los Banos Into A Component City of The Province of Laguna To Be Known as The Science and Nature City of Los Banos”, 12th Congress: House Bill No. 2463 “An Act Converting the Municipality of Sta. Barbara In the Province of Iloilo Into A Component City to be known as the City of Sta. Barbara”, House Bill No. 2897 “An Act Creating the Municipality of Tapiantana In the Province of Basilan And Appropriating Funds Therefor”, House Bill No. 3184 “An Act Creating the Municipality of Pilas In the Province of Basilan, And Appropriating Funds Therefor”, House Bill No. 4263 “An Act Converting the Municipality of Lopez, Province of Quezon, Into A Component City to Be Known as The City of Lopez”, House Bill No. 4964 “An Act Converting the Municipality of Daet Into A Component City of The Province of Camarines Norte To Be Known As ‘City of Daet’”, House Bill No. 5022 “An Act Creating the Municipality of San Agustin in the Province of Davao Oriental And For Other Purposes”, House Bill No. 5450 “An Act Creating the Municipality of Don Manuel Medel”, House Bill No. 5531 “An Act Converting the Municipality of Labo, Camarines Norte Province, Into A Component City to Be Known as The City of Labo”, House Bill No. 6415 "An Act Renaming the Province of Cotabato To the Province of North Cotabato, Repealing Thereby B.P. Blg. 660, And Other Related Purposes", House Bill No. 6666 “An Act Converting the Municipality of Cainta, Province of Rizal Into A Component City to Be Known as The City of Cainta”, 13th Congress: House Bill No. 3062 “An Act Converting the Municipality of Malita, Davao Del Sur Province, Into A Component City to Be Known as The City of Malita”, House Bill No. 3869 “An Act Converting the Municipality of Norzagaray Into A City of The Province of Bulacan, To Be Known as The City of Norzagaray”, House Bill No. 3871 “An Act Converting the Municipality of Claveria Into A Component City of The Province of Misamis Oriental, To Be Known as The City of Claveria”, House Bill No. 4226 “An Act Converting the Municipality of Tubod, Province of Lanao Del Norte Into A Component City to Be Known as The City of Tubod”, House Bill No. 4324 “An Act Converting the Municipality of Pontevedra In the Province of Negros Occidental into A Component City to Be Known as The City of Pontevedra”, House Bill No. 4558 “An Act Converting the Municipality of Kalibo, Province of Aklan Into A Component City to Be Known as The City of Kalibo”, House Bill No. 5027 “An Act Creating the Municipality of Governor Alfredo M. Abueg In The Province of Palawan And For Other Purposes”, House Bill No. 5378 “An Act Creating the Municipality of Monting Plaza in the Province of Agusan del Sur”, House Bill No. 6051 “An Act Converting the Municipality of Subic, Province of Zambales, Into A Component City to Be Known as The City of Subic”, 14th Congress: House Bill No. 1331 "An Act Converting the Municipality of Nasugbu, Province of Batangas Into A Component City to Be Known as The City of Nasugbu”, House Bill No. 1698 “An Act Converting the Municipality of Narvacan, Province of Ilocos Sur, Into A Component City to Be Known as The City of Narvacan”, House Bill No. 2846 “An Act Creating The Municipality Of Amulung West In The Province Of Cagayan And Appropriating Funds Therefor”, House Bill No. 3125 "An Act Converting the Municipality of Ipil In the Province of Zamboanga Sibugay Into A Component City to Be Known as The City of Ipil”, House Bill No. 3256 "An Act Converting the Municipality of Baler, Province of Aurora into A Component City to Be Known as The City of Baler”, House Bill No. 4897 "An Act Converting the Municipality of Catarman In the Province of Northern Samar Into A Component City to Be Known as The City of Catarman", 15th Congress: House Bill No. 5520 “An Act Converting the Municipality of Mauban In the Province of Quezon Into A Component City to Be Known as The City of Mauban”, 16th Congress: House Bill No. 2984 “An Act Converting the Municipality of Valencia In the Province of Negros Oriental Into A Component City to Be Known as The City of Valencia”, House Bill No. 4319 “An Act Creating the Municipality of Lorenzo S. Sarmiento In the Province of Compostela Valley and For Other Purposes”, House Bill No. 4472 “An Act Converting the Municipality of Carrascal Into an Independent Component City to Be Known as The City of Carrascal”, House Bill No. 5002 “An Act Converting the Municipality of Pateros Into A City to Be Known as The City of Pateros and making it it’s their Legislative Districts”, House Bill No. 6136 “An Act Converting the Municipality of Polomolok In the Province of South Cotabato Into A Component City to Be Known as The City of Polomolok”, 17th Congress: House Bill No. 66 “An Act Converting the Municipality of Daraga, Albay Province, Into A Component City to Be Known as The City of Daraga”, House Bill No. 694 “An Act Converting the Municipality of Lubao, Pampanga Into A Component City to Be Known as The City of Lubao”, House Bill No. 1013 “An Act Creating the Municipality of Malandag in the Province of Sarangani”, House Bill No. 2051 “An Act Creating the Municipality of Lintangan in the Province of Zamboanga del Norte”, House Bill No. 5040 “An Act Creating the Province of Zamboanga Hermosa From the Province of Zamboanga Del Norte and for Other Purposes”, House Bill No. 5185 “An Act Creating the Province of Maguindanao North”, House Bill No. 6123 “An Act Converting the Municipality of Ubay In the Province of Bohol Into A Component City to Be Known as The Science City of Ubay”, House Bill No. 7418 “An Act Converting the Municipality of Alabel In the Province of Sarangani Into A Component City to Be Known as The City of Alabel”, House Bill No. 7865 “An Act Converting the Municipality of Maramag In the Province of Bukidnon Into A Component City to Be Known as The City of Maramag”, House Bill No. 8055 “An Act Dividing the Province of Palawan Into Three (3) Provinces, Namely: Palawan Del Norte, Palawan Oriental, And Palawan Del Sur”, House Bill No. 8824 “An Act Creating the Province of Northwestern Samar”, Republic Acts: Republic Act No. 4221 “An Act Creating the Provinces of Northern Samar, Eastern Samar and Western Samar”, Republic Act No. 6406 “An Act Dividing the Province of Lanao del Sur into the Province of Maranaw and Lanao del Sur”, Batas Pambansa Blg. 660 “An Act Changing the Name of the Province of North Cotabato to Cotabato”, Republic Act No. 6712 “An Act Creating the Municipality of Senator Ninoy Aquino In the Province of Sultan Kudarat”, Republic Act No. 6714 “An Act Merging, Dividing, And/or Reviving the Different Barangays in Caloocan City and For Other Purposes”, Republic Act No. 6734 “An Act Providing for An Organic Act for The Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao”, Republic Act No. 6769 “An Act Creating the Municipality of San Jose in the Province of Surigao del Norte”, Republic Act No. 6851 “An Act Creating the Municipality of Kalawit In the Province of Zamboanga Del Norte”, Republic Act No. 7081 “An Act Creating the Municipality of Talaingkod In the Province of Davao”, Republic Act No. 7152 “An Act Creating the Municipality of Arakan In the Province of Cotabato”, Republic Act No. 7155 “An Act Creating the Municipality of Tulay Na Lupa In the Province of Camarines Norte”, Republic Act No. 7159 “An Act Creating the Municipality of Guipos in the Province of Zamboanga del Sur”, Republic Act No. 7162 “An Act Creating the Municipality of Tigbao in the Province of Zamboanga del Sur”, Republic Act No. 7228 “An Act Creating the Province of Sarangani”, Republic Act No. 7675 “ An Act Converting the Municipality of Mandaluyong into a Highly Urbanized City to be Known as the City of Mandaluyong”, Republic Act No. 7720 “An Act Converting the Municipality of Santiago into an Independent Component City to be Known as the City of Santiago”, Republic Act No. 7829 “An Act Converting the Municipality of Pasig into a Highly Urbanized City to be Known as the City of Pasig”, Republic Act No. 7854 “An Act Converting the Municipality of Makati into a Highly Urbanized City to be Known as the City of Makati”, Republic Act No. 7878 “An Act Converting the Sub Provinces of Kalinga and Apayao into a Regular Provinces to be known as the Province of Kalinga and the Province of Apayao, Amending For The Purpose”, Republic Act No. 7896 “An Act Creating the Municipality of Sibunag in the Province of Guimaras”, Republic Act No. 7897 “An Act Creating the Municipality of San Lorenzo in the Province of Guimaras”, Republic Act No. 7926 “An Act Converting the Municipality of Muntinlupa into a Highly Urbanized City to be Known as the City of Muntinlupa”, Republic Act No. 8192 “An Act Converting the Municipality of Sagay in the Province of Negros Occidental into a Component City to be Known as the City of Sagay”, Republic Act No. 8223 “An Act Converting the Municipality of Marikina into a Highly Urbanized City to be Known as the City of Marikina”, Republic Act No. 8251 “An Act Converting the Municipality of Las Pinas into a Highly Urbanized City to be Known as the Las Pinas”, Muslim Mindanao Autonomy Act No. 54 “An Act creating the Municipality of Mamasapano in the Province of Maguindanao, Appropriating funds therefor, and for other purposes”, Republic Act No. 8297 “An Act Converting the Municipality of Kabankalan into a Component City of the Province of Negros Occidental, to be Known as the City of Kabankalan”, Republic Act No. 8469 “An Act Converting the Municipality of Passi in the Province of Iloilo into a Component City to be Known as the City of Passi”, Republic Act No. 8470, “An Act Creating the Province of Compostela Valley from the Province of Davao del Norte, and For Other Purposes”, Republic Act No. 8471 “An Act Constituting the Three Municipalities of Babak, Samal and Kaputian of Samal Island, Province of Davao, into a Component City to be Known as the Island Garden City of Samal”, Republic Act No. 8472 “An Act Converting the Municipality of Tagum, Davao Province, into a Component City to be Known as the City of Tagum”, Republic Act No. 8475 “An Act Converting the Municipality of Calapan in the Province of Oriental Mindoro into a Component City to be Known as the City of Calapan”, Republic Act No. 8480 “An Act Converting the Municipality of Urdaneta in the Province of Pangasinan into a Component City to be Known as the City of Urdaneta”, Republic Act No. 8487 “An Act Converting the Municipality of Taguig, Metro Manila, into a Highly Urbanized City to be Known as the City of Taguig, and for Other Purposes”, Republic Act No. 8488 “An Act Converting the Municipality of Victorias, Negros Occidental, into a Component City to be Known as the City of Victorias”, Republic Act No. 8489 “An Act Converting the Municipality of Talisay, Negros Occidental, into a Component City to be Known as the City of Talisay”, Republic Act No. 8490 “An Act Converting the Municipality of Malaybalay into a Component City of the Province of Bukidnon, to be Known as the City of Malaybalay”, Republic Act No. 8500 “An Act Converting the Municipality of Kidapawan in the Province of Cotabato into a Component City to be Known as the City of Kidapawan”, Republic Act No. 8507 “An Act Converting the Municipality of Parañaque into a Highly-Urbanized City to be Known as the City of Parañaque”, Republic Act No. 8508 “An Act Converting the Municipality of Antipolo into a Component City to be Known as the City of Antipolo”, Republic Act No. 8509 “An Act Converting the Municipality of San Fernando, La Union, into a Component City to be Known as the City of San Fernando”, Republic Act No. 8526 “An Act Converting the Municipality of Valenzuela into a Highly Urbanized City to be Known as the City of Valenzuela”, Republic Act No. 8535 “An Act Creating the City of Novaliches”, Republic Act No. 8593 “An Act Converting the Municipality of Tarlac into a Component City to be Known as the City of Tarlac”, Republic Act No. 8754 “An Act Converting the Municipality of Malolos, Bulacan Province into a Component City to be Known as the City of Malolos”, Muslim Mindanao Autonomy Act No. 89 “An Act Creating the Municipality of Sultan Masturain the Province of Maguindanao, Authorizing the Appropriation of Funds therefor, and for other purposes”, Republic Act No. 8755 “An Act Converting the Municipality of Tuguegarao, Cagayan Province into a Component City to be Known as Tuguegarao City”, Muslim Mindanao Autonomy Act No. 95 “An Act Creating the Municipality of Pagagawan in the Province of Maguindanao, and for other Purposes”, Republic Act No. 8796 “An Act Converting the Municipality of Maasin into a Component City of the Province of Southern Leyte to be Known as the City of Maasin”, Republic Act No. 8797 “An Act Converting the Municipality of San Jose Del Monte, Bulacan into a Component City to be Known as the City of San Jose Del Monte”, Republic Act No. 8798 “An Act Converting the Municipality of Digos, Davao del Sur Province, into a Component City to be Known as the City of Digos”, Republic Act No. 8803 “ An Act Converting the Municipality of Koronadal, South Cotabato Province, into a Component City to be Known as the City of Koronadal”, Republic Act No. 8804 “An Act Converting the Municipality of Bislig into a Component City to be Known as the City of Bislig”, Republic Act No. 8805 “An Act Converting the Municipality of Tacurong into a Component City of the Province of Sultan Kudarat, to be Known as the City of Tacurong”, Republic Act No. 8806 “An Act Creating the City of Sorsogon by Merging the Municipalities of Bacon and Sorsogon in the Province of Sorsogon and Appropriating Funds Therefor”, Republic Act No. 8807 “An Act Converting the Municipality of Masbate into a Component City of the Province of Masbate to be Known as the City of Masbate”, Republic Act No. 8973 “An Act Creating the Province of Zamboanga Sibugay from the Province of Zamboanga del Sur and for Other Purposes”, Republic Act No. 8977 “An Act Converting the Municipality of Muñoz in the Province of Nueva Ecija into a Component City to be Known as the Science City of Muñoz”, Republic Act No. 8979 “An Act Converting the Municipality of Talisay in the Province of Cebu into a Component City to be Known as the City of Talisay,” Republic Act No. 8983 “An Act Converting the Municipality of Bayawan in the Province of Negros Oriental into a Component City to be Known as the City of Bayawan”, Republic Act No. 8984 “An Act Converting the Municipality of Balanga, Bataan Province into a Component City to be Known as the City of Balanga”, Republic Act No. 8985 “An Act Converting the Municipality of Valencia in the Province of Bukidnon into a Component City to be Known as the City of Valencia”, Republic Act No. 8988 “An Act Validating and Recognizing the Creation of the City of Vigan by the Royal Decree of September 7, 1757 Issued by Fernando VI, King of Spain”, Republic Act No. 8990 “An Act Converting the Municipality of San Fernando in the Province of Pampanga into a Component City to be Known as the City of San Fernando”, Republic Act No. 9005 “An Act Converting the Municipality of Tanauan, Province of Batangas into a Component City to be Known as the City of Tanauan”, Republic Act No. 9008 “An Act Converting the Municipality of Ligao, Province of Albay into a Component City to be Known as the City of Ligao”, Republic Act No. 9014 “An Act Converting the Municipality of Escalante, Province of Negros Occidental into a Component City to be Known as the City of Escalante”, Republic Act No. 9015 “An Act Converting the Municipality of Panabo, Province of Davao del Norte into a Component City to be Known as the City of Panabo”, Republic Act No. 9017 “An Act Converting the Municipality of Cauayan, Province of Isabela into a Component City to be Known as the City of Cauayan”, Republic Act No. 9018 “An Act Converting the Municipality of Candon, Province of Ilocos Sur into a Component City to be Known as the City of Candon”, Republic Act No. 9019 “An Act Converting the Municipality of Malabon into a Highly Urbanized City to be Known as the City of Malabon,” Republic Act No. 9020 “An Act Converting the Municipality of Tabaco, Province of Albay into a Component City to be Known as the City of Tabaco,” Republic Act No. 9022 “ An Act Converting the Municipality of Gapan, Province of Nueva Ecija into a Component City to be Known as the City of Gapan”, Republic Act No. 9023 “An Act Converting the Municipality of Isabela, Province of Basilan into a Component City to be Known as the City of Isabela”, Republic Act No. 9024 “An Act Converting the Municipality of Calamba, Province of Laguna into a Component City to be Known as the City of Calamba”, Republic Act No. 9025 “An Act Converting the Municipality of Alaminos, Province of Pangasinan into a Component City to be Known as the City of Alaminos”, Republic Act No. 9026 “ An Act Converting the Municipality of Tanjay, Province of Negros Oriental into a Component City to be Known as the City of Tanjay”, Republic Act No. 9027 “An Act Converting the Municipality of Sipalay, Province of Negros Occidental into a Component City to be Known as the City of Sipalay”, Republic Act No. 9028 “An Act Converting the Municipality of Himamaylan, Province of Negros Occidental into a Component City to be Known as the City of Himamaylan”, Republic Act No. 9054 “An Act to Strengthen and Expand the Organic Act for The Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao, Amending for The Purpose Republic Act No. 6734, Entitled “An Act Providing for The Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao,” As Amended”, Muslim Mindanao Autonomy Act No. 112 “An Act Creating Municipality of Paglat in the Province of Maguindanao, Authorizing the appropriating funds therefor, and for other purposes”, Muslim Mindanao Autonomy Act No. 139 “An Act Creating the Municipality of Guindulungan out of the Mother Municipality of Talayan in the Province of Maguindanao, appropriating funds therefor, and for other purposes”, Muslim Mindanao Autonomy Act No. 150 “An Act Creating the Municipality of Datu Unsay out of the Mother Municipality of Shariff Aguak, Province of Maguindanao, authorizing the appropriation funds therefor, and for other purposes”, Muslim Mindanao Autonomy Act No. 151 “An Act Creating the Municipality of Datu Saudi Ampatuan out of the Mother Municipality of Datu Piang, Province of Maguindanao, authorizing the appropriation funds therefor, and for other purposes”, Muslim Mindanao Autonomy Act No. 153 “An Act Creating the Municipality of Datu Abdullah Sangki in the Province of Maguindanao, providing funds therefor, and for other purposes”, Muslim Mindanao Autonomy Act No. 166 “An Act Creating the Municipality of Rajah Buayan in the Province of Maguindanao, appropriating funds therefor, and for other purposes”, Republic Act No. 9229 “An Act Amending Sections 8 (a) of Republic Act No. 8507 Entitled, “An Act Converting the Municipality of Parañaque into a Highly Urbanized City to be known as the City of Parañaque””, Republic Act No. 9232 “An Act Amending Sections 2, 11 (a) and 55 of Republic Act No. 8508 entitled “An Act Converting the Municipality of Antipolo into a Component City to be known as the City of Antipolo” and Appropriating Funds Therefor””, Republic Act No. 9264 “An Act Converting the Municipality of Santa Rosa in the Province of Laguna into a Component City to be Known as the City of Santa Rosa”, Republic Act No. 9265 “An Act Creating the Municipality of San Isidro in The Province of Davao del Norte”, Muslim Mindanao Autonomy Act No. 201 “An Act Creating the Province of Shariff Kabunsuan, Providing Funds Therefor, And for Other Purposes”, Muslim Mindanao Autonomy Act No. 203 “An Act Creating Municipality of Pandag in the Province of Maguindanao, Providing Funds Therefor, and for Other Purposes”, Muslim Mindanao Autonomy Act No. 204 “An Act Creating the Municipality of Mangudadatu in the Province of Maguindanao, Providing Funds Therefor, and for Other Purposes”, Muslim Mindanao Autonomy Act No. 206 “An Act Creating the Municipality of Datu Anggal Midtimbang in the Province of Maguindanao, Providing Funds Therefor, and for Other Purposes”, Republic Act No. 9355 "An Act Creating the Province of Dinagat Islands”, Republic Act No. 9356 “An Act Converting the Municipality of Meycauayan in the Province of Bulacan into a Component City to Re Known as the City of Meycauayan”, Republic Act No. 9357 “An Act Reapportioning the Province of Sultan Kudarat into Two Legislative Districts”, Republic Act No. 9387 “An Act Converting the Municipality of Navotas Into a Highly Urbanized City to be Known as the City of Navotas”, Republic Act No. 9388 “An Act Converting the Municipality of San Juan into a Highly Urbanized City to be Known as the City of San Juan”, Republic Act No. 9389 “An Act Converting The Municipality of Baybay in the Province of Leyte into a Component City to be known as The City of Baybay”, Republic Act No. 9390 “An Act Converting The Municipality of Bogo, Cebu Province into a Component City to be known as The City of Bogo”, Republic Act No. 9391 “An Act Converting The Municipality of Catbalogan in the Province of Samar into a Component City to be known as The City of Catbalogan”, Republic Act No. 9392 “An Act Converting The Municipality of Tandag in the Province of Surigao del Sur into a Component City to be known as The City of Tandag”, Republic Act No. 9393 “An Act Converting The Municipality of Lamitan in the Province of Basilan into a Component City to be known as The City of Lamitan”, Republic Act No. 9394 “An Act Converting The Municipality of Borongan in the Province of Eastern Samar into a Component City to be known as The City of Borongan”, Republic Act No. 9398 “An Act Converting The Municipality of Tayabas in The Province of Quezon into a Component City to be known as The City of Tayabas”, Republic Act No. 9404 “An Act Converting The Municipality of Tabuk into a Component City of The Province of Kalinga to be known as The City of Tabuk”, Republic Act No. 9405 “An Act Converting The Municipality of Bayugan in the Province of Agusan del Sur into a Component City to be known as The City of Bayugan”, Republic Act No. 9407 “An Act Converting The Municipality of Batac in The Province of Ilocos Norte into a Component City to be known as The City of Batac”, Republic Act No. 9408 “An Act Converting The Municipality of Mati in The Province of Davao Oriental into a Component City to be known as The City of Mati”, Republic Act No. 9409 “An Act Converting The Municipality of Guihulngan in The Province of Negros Oriental into a Component City to be known as The City of Guihulngan”, Republic Act No. 9434 “An Act Converting the Municipality of Cabadbaran into a Component City of The Province of Agusan Del Norte to be known as The City of Cabadbaran”, Republic Act No. 9435 “An Act Converting The Municipality of El Salvador in the Province of Misamis Oriental into a Component City to be known as The City of El Salvador”, Republic Act No. 9436 “An Act Converting The Municipality of Carcar in the Province of Cebu into a Component City to be known as The City of Carcar”, Republic Act No. 9491 “An Act Converting the Municipality of Naga in the Province of Cebu into a Component City to be known as the City of Naga”, Muslim Mindanao Autonomy Act No. 220 “An Act Creating the Municipality of Datu Hoffer in the Province of Maguindanao, Providing Funds therefor, and for Other Purposes”, Muslim Mindanao Autonomy Act No. 222 “An Act Creating the Municipality of Datu Salibo in the Province of Maguindanao, Providing Funds Therefor, and for Other Purposes”, Muslim Mindanao Autonomy Act No. 225 “An Act Creating the Municipality of Shariff Saydona Mustapha in the Province of Maguindanao, Providing Funds Therefor, and for Other Purposes”, Republic Act No. 9723 “An Act Converting the Municipality of Dasmariñas in the Province of Cavite into a Component City to be Known as the City of Dasmariñas”, Republic Act No. 9740 “An Act Converting the Municipality of Biñan in the Province of Laguna into a Component City to Be Known as the City of Biñan,” Republic Act No. 10160 “An Act Converting the Municipality of Bacoor in the Province of Cavite into a Component City to Be Known as the City of Bacoor,” Republic Act No. 10161 “An Act Converting the Municipality of Imus in the Province of Cavite into a Component City to Be Known as the City of Imus,” Republic Act No. 10163 “An Act Converting the Municipality of Cabuyao in the Province of Laguna into a Component City to Be Known as the City of Cabuyao,” Republic Act No. 10164 “An Act Converting the Municipality of Mabalacat in the Province of Pampanga into a Component City to Be Known As Mabalacat City,” Republic Act No. 10169 “An Act Converting the Municipality of Ilagan in the Province of Isabela into a Component City to be Known as the City of Iligan,” Republic Act No. 10360 “An Act Creating the Province of Davao Occidental”, Republic Act No. 10420 “An Act Converting the Municipality of San Pedro in the Province of Laguna into a Component City to be Known as the City of San Pedro,” Republic Act No. 10675 “An Act Converting the Municipality of General Trias in the Province of Cavite into a Component City to be Known as the City of General Trias,” Republic Act No. 11086 “An Act Converting the Municipality of Sto. Tomas In the Province of Batangas Into A Component City to Be Known as The City of Sto. Tomas.”


Prepared by: JICA Study Team