Monday, May 4, 2020

What power does SolGen have to contradict Congress on ABS-CBN's provisional license? - Drilon

With Congress already enjoining the National Telecommunications Commission to grant ABS-CBN Corp a provisional authority to operate once its broadcast franchise expires May 4, Senate Minority Leader Franklin Drilon on Monday asked the Office of the Solicitor General what power it has to defy the government body authorized to issue franchises.

"The grant of a franchise is a sovereign power granted in Congress. Congress already wrote to the NTC. What power does the Solicitor General have to contradict the body that acts as the repository of the sovereign power?" Drilon, a former Justice Secretary, said.

"The OSG cannot say that an act of the legislative or an agency of the executive branch is illegal. That is for the Courts to decide," he said.

Solicitor General Jose Calida on Sunday warned the NTC against issuing provisional authorities to ABS-CBN Corp and its affiliate, ABS-CBN Convergence, Inc., in the absence of a franchise from Congress.

Contradicting the position of Justice Secretary Menardo Guevarra, Calida insisted that a franchise must be secured first from Congress before the NTC can issue a Certificate of Public Convenience from the NTC.

He threatened NTC commissioners they may face prosecution under the Anti-Graft and Corrupt Practices Act if they issue the provisional authority to ABS-CBN and Convergence.

"The OSG should be reminded of its mandate under the law. Under the Revised Administrative Code, the OSG shall act as lawyer of government agencies including the NTC," said Drilon.

"There is a conflict of interest there when the lawyer threatens to sue its client," he added, noting that it is the NTC and not the OSG that is granted regulatory functions under the law.

Should there be conflicting positions between the NTC and OSG, Drilon said it is up to the Justice Secretary to settle the issue.

"There is nothing in the law which allows the OSG to overturn an opinion by the Secretary of Justice," he said.

Drilon said it is not the first time for the NTC to issue a temporary and conditional permit to operate. In fact, one case in the past has been recognized in a 2003 case that Calida himself cited, he added.

"The Court never barred the NTC from issuing temporary permits to operate. It merely said that the broadcaster cannot completely do away with the requirement to apply for a franchise, as provided under the law," Drilon explained.

Congress is yet to tackle several bills seeking for a fresh 25-year franchise for ABS-CBN.

The NTC earlier said all live permits to operate and maintain broadcast and pay TV facilities that would expire during the Luzon quarantine would be automatically renewed. The licenses will be valid for 60 days from the end of the quarantine period.

Calida had also questioned the validity of the current franchise of ABS-CBN before the Supreme Court.

ABS-CBN, which reaches millions of Filipinos through its television, radio and online platforms, said it has not violated the law in its 65-year service.

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