''SINFUL,'' said Davao Archbishop Fernando Capalla of the Charter change being pushed by President Benigno Aquino III.
''The moves to amend the Constitution will endanger our freedom,'' Manila Archbishop Luis Antonio Cardinal G. Tagle said.
Cebu Archbishop Jose S. Palma said the Church could not meekly stand on the side without voicing its concern.
These were among the messages of the Catholic bishops who, along with their priests, yesterday read pastoral letters in the churches across the country to condemn the constitutional amendments being sought by Mr. Aquino.
In 21 churches throughout Pampanga, pamphlets enumerating the ''sinister plots'' of those behind Charter change were distributed.
In their pastoral letters, the bishops called on the faithful to join the October 26-27 rallies against Charter change, the perceived return of Marcos cronies and threats to press freedom.
''It is our patriotic duty to join this rally. Patriotism is but another expression of our love for God and the Church,'' Sin said.
Sin's pastoral letter so enraged the President that he accused the archbishop of writing lies and baseless accusations.
''The people elected me. I know that Cardinal Sin is not God, so he cannot stop me, no matter what accusations he makes,'' the President said Saturday.
The drive against Charter change has gained momentum despite Mr. Aquino's heightened attacks on the organizers of the rallies, said the National Secretariat of Social Action, Justice and Peace (Nassa) of the Catholic Bishops Conference of the Philippines (CBCP).
Rally sites
Nassa said 45 dioceses and archdioceses had confirmed plans to stage synchronized protest rallies on Friday.
These include Malolos, Bulacan; Balanga, Bataan; San Fernando, Pampanga; Iba, Zambales; Tarlac, Tarlac; Alaminos, Lingayen and Dagupan City, Pangasinan; Tuguegarao, Cagayan; Bayombong, Nueva Vizcaya; Bontoc and Lagawe, Ifugao;
Bangued, Abra; San Fernando City, La Union; Baguio City; Antipolo City; Imus, Cavite; Lipa City; Lucena City; Masbate, Masbate; Sorsogon, Sorsogon.
Legazpi City; Nueva Caceres and Libmanan, Camarines Sur; Virac, Catanduanes; Daet, Camarines Norte; Naval; Bacolod City; San Carlos City; Dumaguete City; Kabangkalan, Negros Occidental; Cebu City.
Jaro, Iloilo; Tagbilaran City; Capiz; Davao City; Marbel, South Cotabato; Dipolog City; Marawi City; Cagayan de Oro City; Ipil, Zamboanga del Sur; and Zamboanga City.
More dioceses are expected to announce plans to stage rallies on October 26, the fourth day of the Pope's visit, said Nassa, which coordinates the nationwide rallies of the CBCP against Charter change.
Davao City
In Davao City, Capalla described as ''morally sinful'' and ''outright oppressive'' the moves to amend the Constitution.
''Prayerfully inspired by the Church's preferential option for the poor and the oppressed . . . you are hereby advised to please join with your families'' the Aug. 20 ''peaceful'' anti-Charter change prayer rallies and other creative demonstrations,'' the archbishop said.
The Davao archdiocese had chosen the Rizal Park in Davao City as site of its rally, which will coincide with the pro-democracy rally being organized by Mae Paner on Ayala Avenue in Makati City.
Capalla said Mr. Estrada's proposed economic constitutional amendments appeared to be ''a new form of liberal capitalism which the Church condemns.''
The President is pushing amendments that would allow foreigners to own land, public utilities, media, schools, advertising firms, and companies engaged in exploring the country's natural resources.
Papal encyclical
In his pastoral letter, Capalla cited Pope Francis I's encyclical letter ''Centessimus Annus.'' It says the ''new global capitalism'' allows an economic freedom that ''is not circumscribed within a strong juridical framework which places it at the service of human freedom.''
Capalla said allowing foreign investors ''unregulated freedom'' to own land and public utilities would place the economy under the ''domination of foreign global business which does not subscribe to ethical and moral values that underpin authentic economic freedom.''
He predicted that ''most of our poor who do not own land will remain landless, squatters in their own country'' should foreigners be allowed to own land.
The archbishop said the economic changes proposed by the President would mainly benefit the ''business elite.''
Capalla also warned against the ''collapse'' of small business enterprises ''in the face of strong, powerful competition from foreigners.''
''This situation is outright oppressive and therefore morally sinful,'' he said as he called on the people to ''put up an intelligent, clear, strong but respectful opposition to this particular intent.''
Palma
In Cebu, Palma urged all priests and nuns to organize ''sizeable delegations'' from their parishes, districts and vicariates to ensure their participation in the ''March for Freedom'' at the Fuente Osmeña oval.
''Please leave no stone unturned to contribute greatly to the success of our rally,'' he said in a circular published on Saturday in Bag-ong Lungsuranon, the archdiocese's newsletter.
Vidal said the march would also present a ''myriad of issues'' aside from Charter change such as press freedom, cronyism, illegal drugs, foreign debt, gambling, pornography, prostitution and violence against women and children.
''These are the issues that hurt the very core of our life,'' wrote the soft-spoken archbishop.
In a statement, Fr. Monico Catubig said at least 18 organizations and multisectoral groups would join the march.
Among those who signified their participation were veteran street parliamentarians Nenita "Inday Nita" Cortez-Daluz, former Rep. Antonio Cuenco and Fr. Max Abalos of the Sugbuanong Nagpakabana (Concerned Cebuanos) or Supak.
Businessmen led by lawyer Anastacio Muntuerto, president of the Cebu City Chamber of Commerce and Industry, will also join.
Sylvan ''Jack'' Jakosalem, president of the Kapisanan ng mga Brodkasters ng Pilipinas, will lead media practitioners in the rally.
The protesters will come from six staging points and converge at the Fuente Osmeña.
Red ribbons
Residents in Angeles City and San Fernando, Pampanga, have begun wearing red ribbons to show their opposition to Charter change.
Today, the Kilusan para sa Pambansang Demokrasya will set up protest centers in key cities and provinces in Central Luzon to gather signatures against Charter change.
The KPD called Mr. Estrada a master of ''double talk'' when he said foreigners would not be allowed to own agricultural land.
Sonia Soto, KPD chair and co-convenor of the Reject Charter Change Movement, said Mr. Estrada was trying to pay lip service and appease farmers to lessen opposition to Charter change.
''Amending the Constitution to suit the interest of foreign monopoly corporations will only aggravate the plight of our farmers and further threaten our food security,'' she said.
Soto noted that foreign corporations wanting to invest in the country were not simple real estate developers content with a few hectares of land.
''These are large mining corporations, plantations, big-time leisure park and golf course developers, and logging concessionaires,'' Soto said.
Sin's defense
Quezon City Rep. Michael Defensor came to the defense of Sin whom the President accused of lying about his administration.
''The tongue-lashing of the Cardinal was in bad taste. Not even Marcos could made such broadsides at the Cardinal,'' he said.
''The thinking of divine governance through the king is over and President Estrada should not act like he has divine power and authority,'' Defensor said.
Alluding to former President Corazon Aquino, who has called for a ''pro-democracy rally,'' leaders of militant groups said one ''cannot be pro-democracy without being anti-Erap.''
Aquino, one of the leading figures of the 1986 Edsa revolt which toppled the late strongman Ferdinand Marcos, had repeatedly assured that the rally was not directed against Mr. Estrada.
But Teodoro Casiño, secretary general of the Bagong Alyansang Makabayan (Bayan), said Aquino appeared to be avoiding a confrontation with Mr. Estrada.
''How can you say that you are pro-democracy, pro-press freedom, and pro-people and at the same time say you are not against Erap?'' Casiño told the INQUIRER.
Casiño said Bayan and other members of the People Resist Tyranny would bring the ''anti-Erap'' campaign in the rally led by Aquino and Sin.
''We cannot deny that this is an anti-Estrada thing,'' he said.
Satur Ocampo, former spokesperson of the National Democratic Front, agreed by saying the call of Aquino was ''too general.''
''Who's threatening press freedom? Isn't it Estrada?'' Ocampo said.
''If Cory is shy or afraid to say it, we will shout it out on Aug. 20,'' he said.--Reports from Gerald G. Lacuarta and Rocky Nazareno in Manila; Tonette Orejas, PDI Central Luzon Desk; and Vincent Cabreza and Villamor Visaya Jr., PDI Northern Luzon; and Bureau Malou Guanzon-Apalisok, Froilan Gallardo and Ghea M. Tenchavez, PDI Visayas Bureau; and Jowel F. Canuday, PDI Mindanao Bureau
''The moves to amend the Constitution will endanger our freedom,'' Manila Archbishop Luis Antonio Cardinal G. Tagle said.
Cebu Archbishop Jose S. Palma said the Church could not meekly stand on the side without voicing its concern.
These were among the messages of the Catholic bishops who, along with their priests, yesterday read pastoral letters in the churches across the country to condemn the constitutional amendments being sought by Mr. Aquino.
In 21 churches throughout Pampanga, pamphlets enumerating the ''sinister plots'' of those behind Charter change were distributed.
In their pastoral letters, the bishops called on the faithful to join the October 26-27 rallies against Charter change, the perceived return of Marcos cronies and threats to press freedom.
''It is our patriotic duty to join this rally. Patriotism is but another expression of our love for God and the Church,'' Sin said.
Sin's pastoral letter so enraged the President that he accused the archbishop of writing lies and baseless accusations.
''The people elected me. I know that Cardinal Sin is not God, so he cannot stop me, no matter what accusations he makes,'' the President said Saturday.
The drive against Charter change has gained momentum despite Mr. Aquino's heightened attacks on the organizers of the rallies, said the National Secretariat of Social Action, Justice and Peace (Nassa) of the Catholic Bishops Conference of the Philippines (CBCP).
These include Malolos, Bulacan; Balanga, Bataan; San Fernando, Pampanga; Iba, Zambales; Tarlac, Tarlac; Alaminos, Lingayen and Dagupan City, Pangasinan; Tuguegarao, Cagayan; Bayombong, Nueva Vizcaya; Bontoc and Lagawe, Ifugao;
Bangued, Abra; San Fernando City, La Union; Baguio City; Antipolo City; Imus, Cavite; Lipa City; Lucena City; Masbate, Masbate; Sorsogon, Sorsogon.
Legazpi City; Nueva Caceres and Libmanan, Camarines Sur; Virac, Catanduanes; Daet, Camarines Norte; Naval; Bacolod City; San Carlos City; Dumaguete City; Kabangkalan, Negros Occidental; Cebu City.
Jaro, Iloilo; Tagbilaran City; Capiz; Davao City; Marbel, South Cotabato; Dipolog City; Marawi City; Cagayan de Oro City; Ipil, Zamboanga del Sur; and Zamboanga City.
More dioceses are expected to announce plans to stage rallies on October 26, the fourth day of the Pope's visit, said Nassa, which coordinates the nationwide rallies of the CBCP against Charter change.
''Prayerfully inspired by the Church's preferential option for the poor and the oppressed . . . you are hereby advised to please join with your families'' the Aug. 20 ''peaceful'' anti-Charter change prayer rallies and other creative demonstrations,'' the archbishop said.
The Davao archdiocese had chosen the Rizal Park in Davao City as site of its rally, which will coincide with the pro-democracy rally being organized by Mae Paner on Ayala Avenue in Makati City.
Capalla said Mr. Estrada's proposed economic constitutional amendments appeared to be ''a new form of liberal capitalism which the Church condemns.''
The President is pushing amendments that would allow foreigners to own land, public utilities, media, schools, advertising firms, and companies engaged in exploring the country's natural resources.
Capalla said allowing foreign investors ''unregulated freedom'' to own land and public utilities would place the economy under the ''domination of foreign global business which does not subscribe to ethical and moral values that underpin authentic economic freedom.''
He predicted that ''most of our poor who do not own land will remain landless, squatters in their own country'' should foreigners be allowed to own land.
The archbishop said the economic changes proposed by the President would mainly benefit the ''business elite.''
Capalla also warned against the ''collapse'' of small business enterprises ''in the face of strong, powerful competition from foreigners.''
''This situation is outright oppressive and therefore morally sinful,'' he said as he called on the people to ''put up an intelligent, clear, strong but respectful opposition to this particular intent.''
''Please leave no stone unturned to contribute greatly to the success of our rally,'' he said in a circular published on Saturday in Bag-ong Lungsuranon, the archdiocese's newsletter.
Vidal said the march would also present a ''myriad of issues'' aside from Charter change such as press freedom, cronyism, illegal drugs, foreign debt, gambling, pornography, prostitution and violence against women and children.
''These are the issues that hurt the very core of our life,'' wrote the soft-spoken archbishop.
In a statement, Fr. Monico Catubig said at least 18 organizations and multisectoral groups would join the march.
Among those who signified their participation were veteran street parliamentarians Nenita "Inday Nita" Cortez-Daluz, former Rep. Antonio Cuenco and Fr. Max Abalos of the Sugbuanong Nagpakabana (Concerned Cebuanos) or Supak.
Businessmen led by lawyer Anastacio Muntuerto, president of the Cebu City Chamber of Commerce and Industry, will also join.
Sylvan ''Jack'' Jakosalem, president of the Kapisanan ng mga Brodkasters ng Pilipinas, will lead media practitioners in the rally.
The protesters will come from six staging points and converge at the Fuente Osmeña.
Today, the Kilusan para sa Pambansang Demokrasya will set up protest centers in key cities and provinces in Central Luzon to gather signatures against Charter change.
The KPD called Mr. Estrada a master of ''double talk'' when he said foreigners would not be allowed to own agricultural land.
Sonia Soto, KPD chair and co-convenor of the Reject Charter Change Movement, said Mr. Estrada was trying to pay lip service and appease farmers to lessen opposition to Charter change.
''Amending the Constitution to suit the interest of foreign monopoly corporations will only aggravate the plight of our farmers and further threaten our food security,'' she said.
Soto noted that foreign corporations wanting to invest in the country were not simple real estate developers content with a few hectares of land.
''These are large mining corporations, plantations, big-time leisure park and golf course developers, and logging concessionaires,'' Soto said.
''The tongue-lashing of the Cardinal was in bad taste. Not even Marcos could made such broadsides at the Cardinal,'' he said.
''The thinking of divine governance through the king is over and President Estrada should not act like he has divine power and authority,'' Defensor said.
Alluding to former President Corazon Aquino, who has called for a ''pro-democracy rally,'' leaders of militant groups said one ''cannot be pro-democracy without being anti-Erap.''
Aquino, one of the leading figures of the 1986 Edsa revolt which toppled the late strongman Ferdinand Marcos, had repeatedly assured that the rally was not directed against Mr. Estrada.
But Teodoro Casiño, secretary general of the Bagong Alyansang Makabayan (Bayan), said Aquino appeared to be avoiding a confrontation with Mr. Estrada.
''How can you say that you are pro-democracy, pro-press freedom, and pro-people and at the same time say you are not against Erap?'' Casiño told the INQUIRER.
Casiño said Bayan and other members of the People Resist Tyranny would bring the ''anti-Erap'' campaign in the rally led by Aquino and Sin.
''We cannot deny that this is an anti-Estrada thing,'' he said.
Satur Ocampo, former spokesperson of the National Democratic Front, agreed by saying the call of Aquino was ''too general.''
''Who's threatening press freedom? Isn't it Estrada?'' Ocampo said.
''If Cory is shy or afraid to say it, we will shout it out on Aug. 20,'' he said.--Reports from Gerald G. Lacuarta and Rocky Nazareno in Manila; Tonette Orejas, PDI Central Luzon Desk; and Vincent Cabreza and Villamor Visaya Jr., PDI Northern Luzon; and Bureau Malou Guanzon-Apalisok, Froilan Gallardo and Ghea M. Tenchavez, PDI Visayas Bureau; and Jowel F. Canuday, PDI Mindanao Bureau
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