Wednesday, April 19, 2006

GMA Network spends P250 million for the 2006 Asian Games and 2007 SEA Games coverage

MANILA, Philippines - Broadcast giant GMA Network, Inc. announced on April 18, 2006, the formal signing of a contract among the Network, the Philippine Olympic Committee (POC), and the Philippine Sports Commission (PSC) for the live airing of the 15th Asian Games in Doha, Qatar, from December 1 to 15, 2006, along with the 24th Southeast Asian Games in Nakhon Ratchasima, Thailand, scheduled for December 6 to 15, 2007. This strategic move underscores GMA's commitment to bolstering its sports broadcasting portfolio while simultaneously promoting Philippine athletes on a larger regional stage.

By aligning itself closely with significant sports events like the Asian Games and SEA Games, GMA Network not only showcases its dedication to sports but also aims to reignite viewer interest and excitement in competitive athletics. The Asian Games is a significant multi-sport event, featuring athletes from various countries across Asia, and offers a unique opportunity for the Philippines to display its athletic talent. The network has a long history of covering sports events, and this latest venture signals its intent to continue being a leader in this domain. 

It feels akin to a moment captured back in 1995, a year significant for GMA when the network was branded as a "rainbow satellite", encapsulating its vision of inclusivity and variety in programming. At that time, the network's slogan was "Where You Belong," which resonated with viewers seeking a sense of community and shared experience. The importance of this branding during the era was profound, particularly when GMA proudly served as the official network for Pope John Paul II's visit to the 10th World Youth Day from January 12 to 16, 1995. Such historic events added to the television network's credibility and emotional connection with its audience, showcasing its capability to handle national and international events with the gravitas they deserve.

As anticipation builds toward the live broadcasts, GMA and its sister network, QTV, will air the games live, marking a significant shift in its operational strategy to go 24 hours a day starting June 14, 2006. This expansion of broadcasting time not only allows GMA to engage with a more extensive audience but also aligns with the network's 56th anniversary celebrations. This strategic decision also reflects an understanding of the evolving media landscape, where round-the-clock coverage can create a more immersive experience for viewers keen to follow their favorite sports and athletes.

In a bid to raise awareness and support for the upcoming sports events, the station is allocating substantial resources toward airing the two regional sports meets, alongside the iconic Manny Pacquiao fights in 2006 and 2007. Pacquiao, a globally recognized fighter and a beloved sports figure in the Philippines, serves as a bridge that connects the sports network to the broader public. His bouts draw significant viewership, and pairing these high-stakes events with the Asian Games and SEA Games may very well enhance audience engagement across a variety of sports.

Moreover, GMA's commitment is further evidenced in its preparations for the upcoming broadcasts. The network plans to unveil the final release of banners and pins, along with official merchandise designed to build a sense of excitement and community among fans. Radio and television plugs promoting the coverage will be launched in August, strategically timed as part of the official 100-day countdown to the 24th Southeast Asian Games in Nakhon Ratchasima, Thailand. This well-timed promotional strategy aims to create sustained enthusiasm leading up to the events while fostering a collective Philippine identity among sports enthusiasts.

The SEA Games, being one of the most significant regional sporting events in Southeast Asia, holds particular importance for the Philippines. Hosting this event is both an opportunity and a challenge as the nation seeks to showcase its cultural pride and athletic prowess. GMA's extensive coverage will not just be a spectacle of sports; it will serve as a platform for showcasing Filipino hospitality and talent, potentially influencing future international events hosted in the country.

Engaging the viewer experience in innovative ways is also part of GMA's strategy. Incorporating interactive programming, social media engagement, and community involvement can create a rich tapestry of viewing experiences that resonate with younger audiences, allowing them to feel part of the events unfolding before them. Thus, GMA's preparations go beyond mere broadcasting; they extend to fostering a sense of belonging, pride, and unity among Filipinos, particularly amidst the competitive atmosphere of regional sporting events.

Ultimately, the decision by GMA Network to broadcast the Asian Games and SEA Games illustrates an understanding of the powerful role sports play in society, especially in a country where sports serve as a unifying force. By pouring resources into these events, GMA is not just investing in programming but also in building national pride, inspiring upcoming athletes, and fostering a sense of collective identity among Filipinos. As the countdown begins and excitement mounts, viewers can look forward to a remarkable celebration of sportsmanship that emphasizes hard work, dedication, and the relentless pursuit of excellence on the global stage.

GMA: The Official Network banner for the 2007 SEA Games


GMA: The Official Network pin for the 2007 SEA Games


PLDT, Jollibee, Unilever, PAGCOR, and PCSO are the sponsors of the television coverage of the two regional games.

The print ad reads:
"GMA and PAGCOR present “A Time for Heroes”It's a time for discipline and perseverance... A Time to rise above difficulty! It's a time to take pride in ourselves... and bear our triumphs with simple dignity!
It's a time for excellence, teamwork and self sacrifice... where our one goal is the greater good!
Watch the opening ceremonies of the 24th Southeast Asian Games on December 6, Thursday, 6:30PM on GMA-7 and QTV-11, VIA SATELLITE!!!
Replay of the Opening Ceremonies at 6 to 8:30 AM Friday"

The national hosts of the 24th Southeast Asian Games coverage on GMA-7 and QTV-11 are Mike Enriquez, Jessica Soho, Mel Tiangco, Jay Sonza, German Moreno, Angelique Lazo, Vicky Morales, Paolo Bediones, Tito Sotto, Ruth Cabal, Nelson Canlas, Arnold Clavio, Mickey Ferriols, Rovilson Fernandez, Pia Guanio, Rico Hizon, Carlo Ledesma, Izzy Lee, Jiggy Manicad, Ivan Mayrina, Benjie Paras, Miriam Quiambao, Lhar Santiago, Rhea Santos, Howie Severino, Connie Sison, Emil Sumangil, Valerie Tan, Jay Taruc, Raffy Tima, Victoria Tulad, Mariz Umali, Iya Villania, Ryan Agoncillo, KC Montero, Suzi Entrata, Kara David, Luchi Cruz-Valdes, Ninna Castro, Lyn Ching, Gin de Mesa, Margaux Salcedo, Melissa Gecolea, Arnell Ignacio, Susan Enriquez, Jimmy Gil, Lala Roque, Mark Salazar, Melo del Prado, Joel Reyes Zobel, Tisha Silang, Antoinette Taus, Francis Magalona, Dingdong Dantes, Martin Andanar, Butch Francisco, Vic Sotto, Joey de Leon, Cacai Velasquez, Janno Gibbs, The Eraserheads, Jaya, Michael V., Side A, Verni Varga, Ricky Lo, Lolit Solis, Rudy Fernandez, Bobby Nalzaro, Tek Ocampo, Noly Calvo, Jeja Rose Pornan-Simeon, Orly Mercado, Connie Angeles, Susan Valdez, Mildred Ortega, Gina de Venecia, Rose Clores, Nonoy Zuñiga, Jimmy Santos, Jose Mari Chan, and Dolphy. These hosts are situated in the vibrant atmosphere of Studio 2 of GMA Network Center and the Westside Studio of GMA Broadway Centrum. It is a testament to the station’s commitment to providing comprehensive coverage of significant national and regional events, showcasing the talents of both their seasoned news anchors and entertainment figures.

The excitement surrounding the Southeast Asian Games is palpable, as these hosts are not just familiar faces; they are cherished personalities who have become a part of the Filipino household. Their charisma, experience, and ability to engage the audience play a critical role in creating an enjoyable viewing experience for fans of the games. Each host brings a unique flair and perspective to the coverage, making it more relatable and enriching. From sports commentary to human-interest stories related to the athletes, they engage viewers with a variety of content that can inspire and unify audiences across the country.

The event itself encompasses a rich history of fostering camaraderie and competition among Southeast Asian nations, with athletic prowess on display in various disciplines. Each host will likely share insights and stories about the participating athletes, enhancing the audience's understanding of the hard work, dedication, and relentless spirit that goes into preparing for international competitions. As these hosts introduce different sports, viewers will feel a sense of pride and investment in the journeys of their national athletes.

In addition to their anchoring duties, many of these hosts will also delve into the cultural significance of the games. By highlighting the contributions of Filipino athletes to various sports and their achievements, they help forge a deeper connection between the sports community and the viewers. This is crucial, especially in a country where sports serve as a unifying force, bringing together people from diverse backgrounds and encouraging national pride. The hosts will take the opportunity to bridge the gap between sports and the broader cultural context, such as discussing the implications of athletic success on national identity or economic benefits through sports tourism.

Supporting the vibrant atmosphere of the games, the hosts will be clad in fashionable attire sourced from SM Department Store, with the men donning tuxedos and the women wearing beautifully tailored outfits. These wardrobe choices reflect not only the elegance of the event but also showcase local fashion. The garments worn by the hosts serve as an emblem of Filipino creativity and craftsmanship, showcasing the potential of local designers to an audience that spans the region. This connection to local industry emphasizes the cultural pride that is a key part of the Southeast Asian Games.

The arrangement for GMA's coverage also involves strategic planning in the technical aspects of broadcasting, ensuring that every moment of the games is captured with the utmost clarity and excitement. With live broadcasts taking place from two different locations—GMA Network Center and GMA Broadway Centrum— the teams involved will work tirelessly behind the scenes. This technical crew plays a vital role in making sure that viewers do not miss any action, employing cutting-edge technology to deliver seamless coverage, replays, and expert analysis during the games.

Social media will likely play a pivotal role in engaging with the audience throughout the duration of the games. The hosts are well-acquainted with leveraging various platforms to connect with viewers, providing real-time updates, interviews, and candid interactions with athletes and fans alike. This dual engagement through traditional broadcast media and digital platforms reflects the evolution of media consumption habits, accommodating a diverse range of viewer preferences. The involvement of younger hosts alongside seasoned veterans helps to attract a varied audience demographic, combining experience with a fresh approach.

Moreover, the spirit of the Southeast Asian Games is not just about competition; it embodies a celebration of sportsmanship, culture, and regional unity. It highlights collaboration and solidarity among participating nations, fostering goodwill and friendship. The hosts will take this opportunity to emphasize and report on the camaraderie displayed by athletes, transcending borders for the love of the sport. They will articulate the ethos of the games, which encourages mutual respect and understanding among diverse cultures.

In conclusion, the presence of such a diverse lineup of hosts for the national coverage of the 24th Southeast Asian Games on GMA-7 and QTV-11 reflects the station's commitment to delivering a comprehensive and entertaining experience. From their engaging narratives to the insightful commentary provided, these hosts will undoubtedly enhance the viewing experience. They embody the spirit of the games while encouraging viewers to rally behind their athletes as they compete on the regional stage. This event represents not just a showcase of athletic talent, but also a profound opportunity to unite the nation in celebration of its culture and sporting achievements.

Arnold Clavio and Jessica Soho anchored the papal visit coverage in January 1995 and January 2015.

GMA's 1992 logo without the words "Rainbow Satellite"

This TVB News Microphone Graphic is prominently utilized by TVB News reporters, serving as an essential visual identifier for the network's media professionals. It embodies the brand’s commitment to delivering quality news coverage while upholding a recognizable aesthetic. The microphone graphic has also become synonymous with the credibility and reliability that viewers expect from TVB, especially in an era where media integrity is paramount. As reporters engage with different stories, holding this microphone symbolizes their role as conveyers of truth, diligently reporting on events that shape society’s understanding of current affairs.

In the rapidly evolving landscape of media and technology, the design and function of broadcast graphics, including microphone logos, take on added significance. The seamless integration of logos into the visual framework can significantly enhance brand recognition. For instance, the choice of colors, shapes, and overall aesthetic contributes to how an audience perceives the news network's authority and commitment to journalistic integrity. In this context, the TVB News Microphone Graphic acts not only as a device for practical use during interviews but also as an emblem of the network's larger mission to provide accurate and timely information.

While the TVB microphone design is a crucial component of its branding, it is worth noting how network identities are shaped through various elements, including their logos. One notable example is the GMA's 1992 logo, which features a distinct style devoid of the words "Rainbow Satellite." This design choice embodies a significant shift in branding strategy, opting for a more minimalist approach that emphasizes the visual impact of the logo itself. In contemporary media, logos that convey simplicity often have a greater chance of standing out in crowded spaces, particularly in a digital world cluttered with information.

The choice of using colors in a logo is also fundamental to its effectiveness. In the case of GMA’s logo, the absence of "Rainbow Satellite" while still maintaining strong visual identity through a simplified design showcases the network's confidence in its brand recognition capabilities. The logo's effective use in various formats, such as monochrome presentations involving white and black tuxedos, further highlights the adaptability of the design across different media. This flexibility is crucial for modern broadcasting, where logos must translate well on screens of varying sizes and resolutions—from full-screen displays in studios to handheld devices.

Moreover, branding in the television industry often transcends mere visual representation to evoke feelings and associations within the audience. The GMA logo, through its clean lines and elegant form, can summon feelings of professionalism and trustworthiness, aligning with audience expectations for quality journalism. These intricate layers of meaning are something that both TVB and GMA have adeptly harnessed, ensuring that their respective brands are not just seen but felt by their viewers.

As technology continues to progress, so too do the dynamics of audience engagement and media consumption. Audiences increasingly interact with news on multiple platforms—broadcast, online, mobile, and even social media. Therefore, the need for a cohesive and compelling brand identity that resonates across these platforms cannot be overstated. The strategic implications of this necessity suggest that both logos and graphical representations, like the TVB News Microphone Graphic, must evolve alongside media consumption trends.

Furthermore, it is essential to consider the cultural context in which these graphics operate. Both TVB and GMA cater to diverse audiences with varying preferences and cultural backgrounds. As such, their logos are designed not only to convey their brands' core values but also to resonate emotionally across different demographic segments. Engagement with a culturally diverse audience requires a nuanced understanding of how visuals are perceived within specific contexts, which can shape the effectiveness of branding efforts.

In addition to audience perception, the impact of technology on these logos should not be underestimated. In an increasingly digital landscape, the application of high-definition graphics in logo design elevates their visibility and appeal, allowing brands like TVB and GMA to make a significant impression in fast-paced environments. This effect is amplified by using multiple platforms where visual content, including logos and branding materials, is routinely shared, making their presence more ubiquitous.

Beyond aesthetics and audience engagement, there is an organizational aspect to logos and graphics as well. They serve a unifying purpose within the network. The consistency of using recognizable graphics helps maintain internal cohesion among reporters, producers, and other staff members. When team members feel connected with a strong, cohesive brand identity, it can foster greater collaboration and loyalty to the network's mission.

Ultimately, logos like the TVB News Microphone Graphic and the GMA's 1992 design without the "Rainbow Satellite" text embody much more than mere symbols; they reflect the networks’ values, resonate with audiences, and adapt to the ever-changing media landscape. By carefully crafting these graphics, TVB and GMA position themselves not just as news outlets, but as integral parts of the media culture. This positioning underscores the importance of thoughtful branding in shaping public perception and enhancing the trustworthiness that these firms strive to uphold in the industry. As both networks continue to navigate the challenges of modern journalism, their logos will remain pivotal to their identity and legacy in news broadcasting.

Vintage HK-TVB News logo


GMA broadcasts on 122 analog and digital free-to-air television stations all over the Philippines, and it aired live nationwide via the GMA Network Rainbow Satellite. This extensive network demonstrates GMA's commitment to reaching a diverse audience across many regions, ensuring that both urban and rural populations can access their programming. The presence of both analog and digital channels reflects the network’s adaptability to technological advancements and changes in viewer preferences.

With the transition from analog to digital broadcasting, GMA has invested significantly in upgrading its technology to improve signal quality, transmission range, and overall viewer experience. Digital broadcasting allows for a clearer picture and sound compared to traditional analog signals, resulting in a more enjoyable viewing experience. Furthermore, this transition has enabled the network to offer a broader array of programming, catering to various segments of the population with more specialized content.

The GMA Network Rainbow Satellite plays a crucial role in bolstering the network's reach, particularly in remote areas where traditional cable services may not be available. By leveraging satellite technology, GMA is able to broadcast its shows and news coverage in real-time, facilitating immediate access to information and entertainment for communities that might otherwise be left out of the national dialogue. This service not only enriches the local culture but also strengthens the bond among Filipinos by providing them with shared experiences, whether that be through watching popular dramas, engaging reality shows, or following important news stories.

GMA's broadcast content encompasses a wide range of genres, including news, entertainment, lifestyle, and educational programming, making it a versatile player in the Philippine media landscape. News programming, in particular, stands out for its focus on providing comprehensive reporting that addresses national issues, local concerns, and international events. By employing well-trained journalists and correspondents stationed throughout the Philippines and even overseas, GMA ensures that it delivers reliable news coverage that accurately reflects the country’s landscape and the experiences of its citizens.

In the entertainment sector, GMA has cultivated a reputation for producing high-quality programs that resonate with viewers of all ages. From innovative game shows to heartwarming dramas, the content produced by GMA reflects and shapes Filipino culture and values. Local talents are often given the spotlight, showcasing the rich diversity of Philippine society. This not only entertains audiences but also fosters a sense of pride in Filipino artistry, as many channels and programs celebrate homegrown talent. 

Moreover, GMA's initiatives often extend beyond mere entertainment; they contribute to social awareness and community development. Through various outreach programs, the network engages in campaigns that promote health awareness, education, and disaster preparedness, amplifying its role as a responsible media entity. By addressing societal issues through its programming and community engagement, GMA exemplifies how media can be a force for good, helping to uplift communities from various sectors.

The network's commitment to innovation is also evident in its engagement with digital platforms. With the rise of social media and on-demand viewing, GMA has developed various digital strategies to ensure that they meet the evolving preferences of their audience. The establishment of their website and mobile apps allows viewers to stay connected with their favorite shows, access news updates, or even interact with the network through social media channels. This significant move to a more integrated digital environment not only enhances audience engagement but also serves to attract younger viewers who are increasingly consuming content online rather than through traditional television sets.

GMA has also invested in regional content, producing localized programming that reflects the distinct cultures and languages of different areas in the Philippines. This makes the network more relatable and accessible to its viewers, fostering a sense of connection and community among the audience. By airing content that features stories from various provinces and cities, GMA is not only celebrating local heritage but also emphasizing the importance of inclusivity in storytelling.

For viewers abroad, particularly Overseas Filipino Workers (OFWs), GMA has made concerted efforts to ensure that they can still connect with home. Through partnerships with international cable providers and online streaming services, GMA has made its content available to the Filipino diaspora, allowing them to stay informed and engaged with both national developments and familiar programming. This connection to home is critical for many Filipinos living abroad, as it strengthens their ties to their homeland while also providing comfort through familiar faces and stories.

As part of the broader discourse within media and journalism, GMA has been recognized for its commitment to journalistic integrity and excellence. Over the years, the network has received numerous accolades and awards, not just locally but also on the international stage, reflecting its pioneering spirit and dedication to quality content. Recognition from various organizations emphasizes the network's role as a leader in Filipino media and its influence on public opinion.

In conclusion, GMA's expansive broadcasting capabilities across 122 analog and digital free-to-air television stations, along with its innovative use of the GMA Network Rainbow Satellite, underscore its prominent position in the Philippine media landscape. By adapting to technological advancements while remaining true to its mission of serving the Filipino public, GMA not only entertains but also engages, informs, and uplifts its community. The network's ongoing efforts to cater to diverse audiences and connect with viewers at home and abroad continue to solidify its legacy as a key pillar of Philippine media.


Luzon

  • GMA-7 Manila
  • TV-7 Batanes
  • TV-5 Laoag
  • TV-48 Vigan
  • TV-7 Abra
  • TV-11 La Union
  • TV-7 Tuguegarao
  • TV-13 Aparri
  • TV-30 Apayao
  • TV-9 Kalinga
  • TV-5 Mountain Province
  • TV-7 Santiago, Isabela
  • TV-13 Cauayan, Isabela
  • TV-21 Ilagan, Isabela
  • TV-5 Bayombong
  • TV-12 Quirino
  • TV-10 Baguio
  • TV-10 Dagupan
  • TV-5 Baler
  • TV-7 Cabanatuan
  • TV-35 Llanera
  • TV-10 Olongapo
  • TV-5 Botolan
  • TV-14 Iba
  • TV-10 Pampanga
  • TV-48 Tarlac
  • TV-3 Bagac
  • TV-27 Balanga
  • TV-30 Angat
  • TV-46 Malolos
  • TV-26 Obando
  • TV-12 Batangas
  • TV-26 Tagaytay
  • TV-15 Lucena
  • TV-48 Patnanungan
  • TV-23 Calamba
  • TV-26 San Pablo
  • TV-44 Jalajala, Rizal
  • TV-13 Occidental Mindoro
  • TV-11 Bongabong, Oriental Mindoro
  • TV-13 Boac, Marinduque
  • TV-5 Santa Cruz, Marinduque
  • TV-10 Torrijos, Marinduque
  • TV-12 Puerto Princesa, Palawan
  • TV-6 Brooke’s Point, Palawan
  • TV-8 Coron, Palawan
  • TV-17 Cuyo, Palawan
  • TV-13 Balabac, Palawan
  • TV-7 Romblon
  • TV-7 Masbate
  • TV-7 Naga
  • TV-8 Malilipot
  • TV-12 Legazpi
  • TV-13 Catanduanes
  • TV-2 Sorsogon
  • TV-8 Daet

Visayas

  • TV-5 Calbayog
  • TV-9 Catarman
  • TV-11 Catubig
  • TV-13 Catbalogan
  • TV-8 Borongan
  • TV-35 Naval, Biliran
  • TV-10 Tacloban
  • TV-12 Ormoc
  • TV-10 Capoocan, Leyte
  • TV-12 Isabel, Leyte
  • TV-44 Maasin
  • TV-2 Kalibo
  • TV-35 Malay, Aklan
  • TV-12 San Jose, Antique
  • TV-35 Culasi, Antique
  • TV-5 Roxas
  • TV-6 Iloilo
  • TV-9 Guimaras
  • TV-13 Bacolod
  • TV-23 Bais
  • TV-5 Cadiz
  • TV-30 Murcia, Negros Occidental
  • TV-7 Cebu
  • TV-26 Bogo
  • TV-11 Samboan
  • TV-11 Bohol
  • TV-5 Dumaguete
  • TV-11 Guihulngan
  • TV-48 Siquijor
  • TV-10 Sipalay

Mindanao

  • TV-41 Mambajao
  • TV-35 Cagayan de Oro
  • TV-30 Gingoog
  • TV-12 Bukidnon
  • TV-4 Dipolog
  • TV-34 Oroquieta
  • TV-5 Ozamiz
  • TV-3 Pagadian
  • TV-11 Iligan
  • TV-26 Butuan
  • TV-10 Surigao
  • TV-2 Tandag
  • TV-35 Bislig
  • TV-3 Prosperidad, Agusan del Sur
  • TV-5 Davao
  • TV-44 Tagum
  • TV-35 Panabo
  • TV-3 Digos
  • TV-13 Malita
  • TV-21 Baganga
  • TV-48 Mati
  • TV-30 Nabunturan
  • TV-6 Kidapawan
  • TV-12 Cotabato
  • TV-13 Marawi
  • TV-8 General Santos
  • TV-13 Koronadal
  • TV-30 Tacurong
  • TV-2 Ipil
  • TV-30 Imelda, Zamboanga Sibugay
  • TV-9 Zamboanga
  • TV-12 Jolo
  • TV-44 Tawi-Tawi

Thursday, April 28, 2005

GMA Network partners with Zoe Broadcasting Channel 11

GMA Network is planning to position Channel 11 of Zoe Broadcasting Network as the direct rival of ABS-CBN’s Studio 23 and ABC-5, company officials disclosed.

GMA has partnered with Zoe Broadcasting Network, which owns and operates Channel 11, so that the latter will be an additional outlet for GMA-produced programs. Zoe entered into a co-production and blocktime agreement with Citynet Marketing and Productions, a subsidiary of GMA Network.

Under the agreement, Citynet shall provide TV programs and shows for Channel 11 while Zoe shall provide the airtime. The agreement involves Channel 11’s daily airtime.

"We are still reviewing what kinds of shows will be aired over Channel 11 so that it will not unduly compete with GMA-7," company officials revealed.

Earlier reports revealed that PLDT chairman Manuel Pangilinan was in talks with Zoe president Bro. Eddie Villanueva for the acquisition of the broadcasting station. However, sources disclosed that Zoe was not selling.

Pangilinan earlier made an offer to acquire ABC-5 but at that time, the latter was not interested in selling. PLDT later in signed an agreement with GMA Network to acquire a majority stake in the latter but the agreement was set aside.

In another development, GMA Network has signed a carriage agreement for the cable distribution of GMA Pinoy TV in the United States with Comcast, America’s leading provider of cable, entertainment and communications products and services.

GMA Pinoy TV is the network’s international channel that will deliver 24/7 programming for overseas Filipinos.

According to GMA International officer in charge Joseph Francia, their objective is to be able to launch GMA Pinoy TV in the US and in key markets in Asia within the first half of the year. Beyond this, he said there’s the important Middle East market, and then Europe.

Francia said that once they produce enough content for Channel 11, GMA will be launching its second international channel.

"Hopefully, we can sign a few more carriage agreements in Asia to build momentum for our much-awaited launch in the US very soon. There are many challenges, including having to compete with ABS-CBN’s The Filipino Channel which has been in the international pay TV business for over 10 years, the different market conditions in the various territories where we want to take Pinoy TV, and securing the best deals for the channel among pay TV operators," he added.

With 21.5 million cable customers and seven million high-speed Internet customers, Comcast is principally involved in the development, management, and operation of broadband cable networks and in the delivery of programming. It expects to make GMA Pinoy TV available as a subscription channel and to offer content on its video-on-demand service in selected markets.

"Through Comcast, the biggest cable provider in the US, we will be able to serve a large number of Fil-Ams with the best news and public affairs and entertainment programs which are number one in Mega Manila ratings today. We look forward to a fruitful and long-term relationship with Comcast," according to GMA chairman, president and CEO Felipe Gozon.

GMA Pinoy TV is now available to Filipinos in Japan through Access TV and in Guam through Guam Cable Vision.

https://www.philstar.com/business/2005/04/28/275585/gma-network-partners-zoe-broadcasting-channel-11

Wednesday, December 1, 2004

"Ang Pasko ay Sumapit", yan kasi ang unang kinakanta namin pag nangangaroling kami noong childhood days ko

As far as I can remember, I joined my neighborhood friends when I was 7 and formed our own group of kid carolers. With our creative ingenuity, we equipped ourselves with makeshift instruments, including tambourines made of pipit na tension strung on a piece of wire and drums made from cans or biscuit tins, as we proudly sang the traditional song "Ang Pasko Ay Sumapit" out of our lungs, even out of tune.

The "batang yagit" sporting short pants, T-shirts or sandos and rubber slippers hopping from one house to another every day and night, and the same houses all throughout the Yuletide Season until January 9; singing Jingle Bells, Silent Night, White Christmas, Whispering Hope, Pasko Na Sinta Ko, Joy to the World, Pasko Na Naman, Sana Ngayong Pasko, Star ng Pasko and, Sa May Bahay". After rendering 3 or 4 songs, with the traditional chant of "Namamasko Po", we wait expectantly for the homeowners to reward us with coin, ranging from 0.50 centavos to 2.00 pesos. Afterward, we thank the generous homeowners by singing "Thank you, thank you, ang babait ninyo".

Some homeowners request non-Christmas songs. There was a drunk homeowner who asked us to sing "Lupang Hinirang," "Bahay Kubo," "My Way," "Maybe This Time," "Lead Me Lord," "Tanging Yaman," "May Bukas Pa," and "Kung Tayo'y Magkakalayo." Despite the odds, we sang it with pride and were awarded 5.00 pesos—not bad.

Some stingy homeowners don't entertain carolers which we named "bahay patawad" and others refused to give us coins or drive us away from their house by simply uttering the traditional words "patawad", we return them a song "Thank you, thank you, ang babarat ninyo. Thank you" and start running away from their door.

After three hours of caroling, I still remember the delight I felt when my friends and I split our “earnings” each night.

I wonder if there are any Filipinos in the Philippines that has not experienced the Christmas caroling tradition? Iniisip ko kung ang mga batang mayayaman na kasing edad ko nuon from plush subdivisions ay nagkakaroling rin.

Ikaw, naranasan mo bang mag-karoling?

Bro, Ikaw ang Star ng Pasko and Christmas in our Hearts ❤️
Family is Love
Family is Forever
Thank You Ang Babait Ninyo
Thank You For The Love
Magmahalan Tayo Ngayong Pasko
Isang Pamilya Tayo Ngayong Pasko
Magkasama Tayo sa Kwento ng Pasko
Ikaw ang Liwanag at Ligaya
Isang Puso Ngayong Pasko
Andito Tayo Para sa Isa't Isa
Love Together, Hope Together
Atin ang Pasko, Kapatid
Sama-Samang Ihatid Ang Ibang Saya ng Pasko
Feel na Feel ang Paskong Kapatid
Hatid-Saya ang Paskong Kapatid
Makakarating Ngayong Pasko
Tayo ang Ligaya ng Isa't Isa
Pasko ang Pinakamagandang Kwento
Sa Araw ng Pasko
Pasko sa Pinas

"Ang Pasko ay Sumapit, Christmas in Our Hearts, Star ng Pasko, Thank You Ang Babait Ninyo yan po ang mga gusto ko pong awiting Pamasko"

"Star ng Pasko, Kumukutikutitap, Kampana ng Simbahan... all Christmas songs po..."

Wednesday, June 30, 2004

GMA takes oath as RP's 14th President

CEBU CITY – Amid the very people that gave her a resounding mandate in the last elections, President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo took her oath as the country's 14th President at exactly 12 noon here today.

An assembly of ecstatic Cebuanos and guests that included more than a hundred foreign dignitaries. The Cebu Provincial Capitol provided the backdrop to the historic rites that included full military honors.

Early in the morning, the President delivered her inaugural address at the Quirino Grandstand in Manila. The inaugural in Manila was simple and austere, sans parade and fireworks, but dignified.

Clad in an aquamarine terno the President arrived at the Capitol at 11:45 a.m., 10 minutes after the arrival of Vice President Noli de Castro. She was given arrival honors, including a 21-gun salute by soldiers in green uniforms adorned with yellow stripes, and white pants.

After trooping the line, the President stood on stage and waved to the Cebuano crowd which gave her a little more than a million vote lead over closest rival Fernando Poe, Jr. in the May 10 elections.

Actress Nora Aunor, who supported Ms Macapagal-Arroyo, sang the National Anthem. An ecumenical prayer followed.

Supreme Court Chief Justice Hilario Davide, swore in Vice President Noli de Castro at 11:45 a.m. and Macapagal-Arroyo at 12 noon. A 21-gun salute honored the President as she signed her oath of office.

Elected as senator during her first try in politics in 1992, President Macapagal-Arroyo was re-elected senator in 1995 with nearly 16 million votes, the highest number of votes in Philippine history. She was elected vice president of the Philippines in 1998 with almost 13 million votes, also the largest mandate in the history of presidential or vice presidential elections

She was sworn in as the 14th President of the Philippines on 20 January 2001, also by Chief Justice Davide after the Supreme Court unanimously declared the position of President vacant, the second woman to be swept into the presidency by a peaceful people power revolution, now known as EDSA II.

The President, born in April 5, 1947, is the daughter of the late President Diosdado Macapagal, a descendant of Lakandula and fondly known as the "poor boy from Lubao" in the province of Pampanga; and Dr. Evangelina Macaraeg-Macapagal of Binalonan, Pangasinan, who were well known for their integrity and simple but dignified lifestyle.

During the presidency of Diosdado Macapagal, the Philippines was second only to Japan in economic progress in Asia.

President Macapagal-Arroyo upheld the high academic standards of her parents, graduating valedictorian of her high school class in Assumption Convent. She was consistently on the Dean's List during her two-year college stint at Georgetown University in Washington, DC, where former US President Bill Clinton became her classmate.

She graduated magna cum laude from Assumption College with a Bachelor of Science in Commerce. She later earned a Master of Arts degree in Economics from the Ateneo de Manila University, and a Ph.D. in Economics from the University of the Philippines.

The President was accompanied in the oath-taking by First Gentleman Jose Miguel Arroyo, her three children, daughters-in-law, and two grandchildren.

Among the guests who were seated on the stage were foreign dignitaries, local officials, Cabinet members, senators, congressmen, Speaker Jose De Venecia, Senate President Franklin Drilon, and former president Corazon Aquino, who wore an orange gown.

Among the foreign visitors were the minister in charge of international affairs of Morocco, the Korean minister of gender equality, a Myanmar minister, the health minister of Brunei, the First Lady of the Czech Republic, Vice President and Minister of Health of Palau, the Deputy Prime Minister from Swaziland, the Deputy Prime Minister from Thailand, the Senate President of Spain, the Foreign Minister of China, and the US Secretary of Veterans Affairs.

Wednesday, June 25, 2003

‘Follow new no smoking law’

President Arroyo urged Filipinos yesterday to kick the smoking habit, saying it would not only improve their health but also that of others, especially non-smokers.

Mrs. Arroyo made the appeal a day after she signed a landmark bill into law, the Tobacco Regulation Act, which further tightened government control on tobacco products.

Republic Act 9211, among other stipulations, prohibits smoking in enclosed public places, including public passenger vehicles. It also banned the sale of cigarettes to minors and imposed regulations on cigarette advertisements.

Anti-tobacco activists estimated the number of smokers in the country to go down by 30 percent if the new law is strictly implemented.

An estimated 32 million Filipinos, or 40 percent of the population, smoke.

"That is, if the total ad ban will be truly enforced. The law would be implemented phase-by-phase and we might achieve this result only in 2020," said Encarnita Limpin, president of the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control Alliance of the Philippines. FCAP is an umbrella organization of anti-tobacco activist groups in the country.

Limpin added that the new law contained some loopholes.

"We are in a way happy because, at least, there would be a regulation but it’s not the law we wanted. We’ll meet to discuss what we can do, but definitely we’ll do something about this," Limpin said.

Her group preferred the law’s original version, authored by Sen. Juan Flavier, which called for health warnings to be prominently printed on the front and reverse sides of cigarette packs.

The new law required warnings to be printed initially on one side of the pack and moved later on to the front. — Marichu Villanueva, Sheila Crisostomo

Read more at https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2003/06/25/211347/145follow-new-no-smoking-law146#i2HE4mMVTOAiSO7W.99

Tuesday, February 12, 2002

ORDINANCE: APPORTIONING THE SEATS OF THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES OF THE CONGRESS OF THE PHILIPPINES TO THE DIFFERENT LEGISLATIVE DISTRICTS IN PROVINCES AND CITIES AND THE METROPOLITAN MANILA AREA

Section 1. For purposes of the election of Members of the House of Representatives of the First Congress of the Philippines under the Constitution proposed by the 1986 Constitutional Commission and subsequent elections, and until otherwise provided by law, the Members thereof shall be elected from legislative districts apportioned among the provinces, cities, and the Metropolitan Manila Area as follows:

Metropolitan Manila Area

MANILA, six (6) - First District: Barangays Nos. 1-146, N-City Boundary between Manila and Caloocan; E - From Estero de Sunog Apog going South to Estero de Vitas up to the bridge spanning Juan Luna Street, eastward to Tayuman Street up to the Railroad Tracks along Dagupan Street, thence southward to Claro M. Recto Avenue; SE - From point Claro M. Recto Avenue extending westward to Manila Bay; W - Manila Bay northward to City boundary between Manila and Caloocan. Second District: Barangays Nos. 147-267, N - City boundary between Manila and Caloocan; E - From end of Rizal Avenue Extension extending southward to Railroad Tracks at Antipolo Street; from corner Antipolo Street and Rizal Avenue on southern side of Railroad Tracks extending westward to Estero de San Lazaro, southward along Estero de San Lazaro up to corner of C. M. Recto Avenue westward to bridge spanning Claro M. Recto at Estero de la Reina; W - Estero de la Reina to Estero de Vitas to Estero Sunog Apog to City boundary between Manila and Caloocan; Third District: Barangays Nos. 268-394, N - City boundary between Manila and Caloocan; E - A. Bonifacio Street extending southward to Dimasalang, to Anda-lucia, Claro M. Recto Avenue eastward to Estero de San Miguel ending at Pasig River; S - Mouth of Estero de San Miguel at Pasig River, westward to Del Pan Bridge, thence to Del Pan Street; W - Del Pan Street northward up to Claro M. Recto Extension to Estero de San Lazaro, northward to Antipolo Street, eastward to Rizal Avenue Extension, northward to boundary between Manila and Caloocan; Fourth District: Barangays Nos. 395 - 586 SW - Estero de San Miguel up to Mendiola Bridge, thence to C. M. Recto Avenue to Quezon Boulevard; W - Quezon Boulevard, Andalucia, Dimasalang up to boundary between Manila and Quezon City; NE - City boundary between Manila and Quezon City up to Ramon Magsaysay Boulevard; SE - Ramon Magsaysay Boulevard up to V. Mapa Street; S - Ramon Magsaysay Boulevard up to point Estero de San Miguel where Ramon Magsaysay Boulevard spans Estero de San Miguel; Fifth District: Barangays Nos. 649-828 N - Mouth of Pasig River inland to point Paz M. Guanzon Street extending to Estero de Pandacan; NE - Estero de Pandacan up to Pedro Gil Street to Tejeron Street up to boundary of Manila and Makati; SE - City boundary between Manila and Makati up to Estero de Tripa de Gallina; S - City boundary between Pasay and Manila down to Roxas Boulevard up to edge of reclaimed areas westward to Manila Bay; W - Manila Bay up to mouth of Pasig River, Sixth District: Barangays Nos. 587-648; and 829-905 N - Starting from point which is mouth of Estero de San Miguel going eastward to Mendiola Bridge, following line along Estero de San Miguel up to point where Ramon Magsaysay Boulevard eastward to City boundary between Manila and Quezon City; NE - City boundary up to point city boundary of Manila, San Juan and Quezon City; E - Manila-San Juan-Mandaluyong-Makati boundaries up to Tejeron Street; SE - Tejeron Street to Pedro Gil Street up to bridge spanning Estero de Pandacan; SW & W - Estero de Pandacan going northward to Paz M. Guanzon Street, then northward on Paz M. Guazon Street up to Pasig River to mouth of Estero de San Miguel on Pasig River.

QUEZON CITY, four (4) – First District : Barangays Del Monte, Paltok, Bungad, San Antonio, Katipunan, Veterans Village, Talayan, Damayan, Mariblo, Paraiso, Sta. Cruz, Nayong Kanluran, Philam, West Triangle, N.S. Amoranto, Paang Bundok, San Isidro Labrador, Sta. Teresita, Salvacion, Maharlika, St. Peter, Lourdes, Sto. Domingo, Sienna, San Jose, Manresa, Pag-ibig sa Nayon, Balingasa, Masambong, Damar, Bahay Toro, St. Cristo, Ramon Magsaysay, Project 6, Vasra, Alicia, and Bagong Pag-asa; Second District: Barangays Fairview, New Era, Holy Spirit, Batasan Hills, Commonwealth, Payatas, Bagong Silangan, Sauyo, Talipapa, Bagbag, San Bartolome, Sta. Lucia, Gulod, Novaliches Proper, San Agustin, Nagkaisang Nayon, Sta. Monica, Kaligayahan, Pasong Putik, Apolonio Samson, Unang Sigaw, Tandang Sora, Pasong Tamo, Culiat, Baesa, Capri, Balumbato, and Sangandaan: Third District : Barangays E. Rodriguez, Silangan, Quirino 3-A, Duyan-Duyan, Quirino 3-B, Amihan, Socorro, San Roque, Manga, Zobel Dioquino, Tagumpay, Aguinaldo, Escopa 1, Escopa 2, Escopa 3, Escopa 4, West Kamias, East Kamias, Quirino 2 A, Quririno 2 B, Quirino 2 C, Ugong Norte, Bagumbayan, Libis, Villa Maria Clara, Masagana, Milagrosa, Marilag, Bagumbayan, Loyola Heights, Pansol, and Matandang Balara; Fourth District: Barangays Bagong Lipunan, Kaunlaran, San Martin, Immaculate Concepcion, South Triangle, Sacred Heart, Laging Handa, Paligsahan, Obrero, Roxas, Kamuning, Kanluran, Kamuning Silangan, Tatalon, Don Manuel, Dona Josefa, San Isidro, Dona Aurora, Santo Nino, Santol, Dona Imelda, Kristong Hari, Kalusugan, Damayang Lagi, Mariana, Valencia, Horseshoe, Pinagkaisahan, San Vicente, U.P. Campus, Krus Na Ligas, Central, Old Capital Site, U.P. Village, Teacher’s East, Teacher’s West, Sikatuna, Malaya, Pinahan, and Botocan.

CALOOCAN CITY, two (2) – First District : 70 Barangays; All of Caloocan North EDSA; Second District: 118 Barangays; All of Caloocan South EDSA.

PASAY CITY, one (1)

MALABON CITY and NAVOTAS, one (1)

SAN JUAN, one (1)

MANDALUYONG CITY, one (1)

MARIKINA, one (1)

MAKATI, one (1)

PASIG, one (1)

PARANAQUE, one (1)

LAS PINAS, one (1)

MUNTINLUPA, one (1)

PATEROS and TAGUIG, one (1)


VALENZUELA, one (1)


Cordillera Administrative Region

ABRA, one (1)

APAYAO, one (1)

BAGUIO CITY, one (1)

BENGUET, one (1)

IFUGAO, one (1)

KALINGA, one (1)

MOUNTAIN PROVINCE, one (1)



REGION I

ILOCOS NORTE, with Batac and Laoag Cities, two (2) - First District: Laoag City and the Municipalities of Bacarra, Bangui, Burgos, Pagud-Pagud, Pasuquin, Piddig, Sarrat, Vintar, Adams, Carasi, and Dumalneg; Second District: Batac City and Municipalities of Angela, Badoc, Banna, Currimao, Dingras, Marcos, Nueva Era, Paoay, Pinili, Ramos, San Nicolas, Solsona and Valdez.

ILOCOS SUR, with Candon, Navarcan and Vigan Cities, two (2) - First District: Vigan City and Municipalities of Bantay, Cabugao, Caoayan, Magsingal, San Ildefonso, San Juan, San Vicente, San Catalina, Santo Domingo and Sinait; Second District: Candon City, Navarcan City, and Municipalities of Alilem, Banayoyo, Burgos, Cervantes, Galimuyod, Gregorio del Pilar, Lidlidda, Nagbukel, Quirino, Salcedo, San Emilio, San Esteban, Santa, Santa Cruz, Santa Lucia, Santa Maria, Santiago, Suyo, Tagudin, Sigay, and Sugpon.


LA UNION, with the City of San Fernando, two (2) - First District: City of San Fernando and Municipalities of Bacnotan, Balaoan, Bangar, Luna, San Gabriel, San Juan, Santol, and Sudipen; Second District: Municipalities of Agoo, Aringay, Bagulin, Bauang, Burgos, Caba, Naguilian, Pugo, Rosario, Santo Tomas, and Tubao.


PANGASINAN, with the Cities of Dagupan and San Carlos, six (6) – First District: Municipalities of Bolinao, Bani, Agno, Burgos, Dasol, Infanta, Mabini, Alaminos, Anda and Sual; Second District: Municipalities of Labrador, Lingayen, Bugallon, Aguilar, Mangatarem, Binmaley, Urbiztondo, and Basista; Third District: San Carlos City, and the Municipalities of Malasiqui, Bayambang, Calasiao, Mapandan, and Sta. Barbara; Fourth District: Dagupan City and the Municipalities of Mangaldan, San Fabian, San Jacinto, and Manaoag; Fifth District: Municipalities of Binalonan, Laoac, Urdaneta, Villasis, Sison, Pozorrubio, Bautista, Alcala, and Sto. Tomas; Sixth District: Municipalities of Rosales, Asingan, Balungao, Sta. Maria, Umingan, San Quintin, Natividad, Tayug, San Nicolas, and San Manuel.

REGION II

BATANES, one (1)

CAGAYAN, three (3) – First District: Municipalities of Aparri, Camalaniugan, Lallo, Buguey, Sta. Teresita, Gonzaga, Sta. Ana, Gattaran, Baggao, and Alcala; Second District: Municipalities of Sta. Praxedes, Sanchez Mira, Claveria, Pamplona, Abulug, Ballesteros, Allacapan, Lasam, Sto. Nino, Rizal, Piat, and Calayan; Third District: Municipalities of Tuguegarao, Solana, Enrile, Penablanca, Iguig, Amulung, and Tuao.

ISABELA, four (4) – First District: Municipalities of Sta. Maria,San Pablo, Cabagan, Sto. Tomas, Albano, Tumauini, Ilagan, Divilican, Maconacon, and Palanan; Second District: Municipalities of Aurora, San Manuel, Roxas, Mallig, Quezon, Quirino, Burgos, Gamu, Naguilian, Benito Soliven, An Mariano; Third District: Municipalities of Reina Mercedes, Cauayan, Luna, Cabatuan, San Mateo, Alicia, Angadanan, and San Guillermo; Fourth District: Municipalities Cordon, Santiango, Ramon, San Isidro, Echague, Jones, San Agustin, and Dinapigui.

NUEVA VIZCAYA, one (1)

QUIRINO, one (1)

REGION III

AURORA, one (1)

BATAAN, with Balanga City, two (2) – First District: Municipalities of Dinalupihan, Hermosa, Orani, Samal, Abucay, and Morong, Second District: Balanga City and the Municipalities of Pilar, Orion, Limay, Bagac, Mariveles.

BULACAN, with Malolos City and San Jose del Monte City, four (4) – First District : Malolos City and the Municipalities of Hagonoy, Paombong, Calumpit, Pulilan, and Bulacan; Second Distict: Municipalities Baliuag, Bustos, Plaridel, Guiguinto, Balagtas, Pandi, and Bocaue; Third District: Municipalities of San Miguel, San Ildefonso, San Rafael, Angat, Norzagaray, and Remedios Trinidad; Fourth District: Municipalities of San Jose del Monte, Sta. Maria, Marilao, Meycauayan,, and Obando.

NUEVA ECIJA, with the Cities of Cabanatuan, Palayan and San Jose, four (4) – First District: Municipalities of Nampicuan, Cuyapo, Guimba, Quezon, Talavera, Licab, Sto. Domingo, Aliaga, and Zaragoza, Second District: San Jose City and the Municipalities of Lupao, Munoz, Talugtog, Caranglan, Pantabangan, Lanera, and Rizal; Third District: Cabanatuan City; Palayan City, and the Municipalities of General Natividad, Bongabong, Laur, Gabaldon, and Sta. Rosa, Fourth District: Municipalities of San Leonardo, General Tinio, Penaranda, Gapan, San Isidro, Cabiao, San Antonio, and Jaen.

PAMPANGA, with Angeles City, four (4) – First District : Angeles City and the Municipalities of Mabalacat and Magalang; Second District: Municipalities of Lubao, Guagua, Floridablanca, Porac, Sta. Rita, and Sexmoan; Third District: Municipalities of San Fernando, Arayat,Mexico, Bacolor, and Sta. ana; Fourth District: Municipalities of Candaba, Apalit, Macabebe, Masantol, Minalin, Sto. Tomas, San Luis, and San Simon.

TARLAC, with Tarlac City, three (3) – First District: Municipalities of Mayantoc, Sta. Ignacia, Camiling, Moncada, San Manuel, Anao, Paniqui, Ramos, San Clemente, and Pura; Second District: Tarlac City and Municipalities of Gerona, Victoria and San Jose; Third District: Municipalities of Bamban, Capas, Concepcion, and La Paz.


ZAMBALES, with Olongapo City, two (2) – First District: Olongapo City and the Municipalities of Subic, Castillejos, and San Marcelino, Second District: Municipalities of Botolan, Cabangan, Candelaria, Iba, Masinloc, Palauig, San Antonio, San Felipe, San Narciso, and Sta. Cruz.

REGION IV

ANTIPOLO CITY, one (1)

AURORA, one (1)

BATANGAS, with the Cities of Batangas and Lipa, four (4) – First District: Municipalities of Nasugbu, Lian, Calatagan, Balayan, Tuy, Calaca, Lemery, and Taal; Second District: Batangas City and the Municipalities of Lobo, San Pascual, Bauan, Mabini, San Luis, and Tingloy; Third District: Municipalities of Balete, Malvar, Sto. Tomas, Tanauan, Talisay, Laurel, Agoncillo, San Nicolas, Sta. Teresita, Alitagtag, Cuenca, and Mataas na Kahoy; Fourth District : Lipa City and the Municipalities of San Juan, Taysan, Rosario, P. Garcia, Ibaan, and San Jose.

CAVITE, with the Cities of Tagaytay, Cavite and Trece Martires, three (3) – First District: Cavite City and the Municipalities of Bacoor, Kawit, Noveleta, and Rosario; Second District: Trece Martires City and the Municipalities of Imus, Dasmarinas, Carmona, Gen. Mariano Alvarez, General Trias, and Tanza; Third District: Tagaytay City and the Municipalities of Alfonso, Amadeo, General Aguinaldo, Indang, Magallanes, Maragondon, Mendez-Nunez, Naic, Silang, and Ternate.

LAGUNA, with San Pablo City, four (4) – First District: Municipalities of Binan, San Pedro and Sta. Rosa; Second District: Municipalities of Bay, Cabuyao, Calamba, and Los Banos; Third District: San Pablo City and the Municipalities of Calauan, Alaminos, Rizal, Nagcarlan, Liliw, and Victoria: Fourth District: Municipalities of Sta. Cruz, Pila, Lumban, Pagsanjan, Cavinti, Kalayaan, Paete, Pakil, Pangil, Siniloan, Famy, Mabitac, Sta. Maria, Magdalena, Luisiana, and Majayjay.

MARINDUQUE, one (1)

OCCIDENTAL MINDORO, one (1)

ORIENTAL MINDORO, two (2) – First District: Municipalities of Baco, Calapan, Naujan, Puerto Galera, San Teodoro,Victoria, Pola, and Socorro; Second District: Municipalities of Bansud, Bongabon, Bulalakao, Gloria, Mansalay, Pinamalayan, and Roxas.

PALAWAN, with Puerto Princesa City, two (2) – First District: Municipalities of Agutaya, Araceli, Busuanga, Cagayancillo, Coron, Cuyo, Dumaran, El Nido, Linapacan, Magsaysay, Roxas, San Vicente, Taytay, and Kalayaan; Second District: Puerto Princesa City and the Municipalities of Aborlan, Balabac, Batarasa, Brooke’s Point, Narra, Quezon, and Marcos.

QUEZON, with Lucena City, four (4) – First District: Municipalities of Burdeos, Gen. Nakar, Infanta, Jumalig, Panukulan, Patnanungan, Polilio, Real, Sampaloc, Mauban, Pagbilao, Lucban, and Tayabas; Second District: Lucena city and Municipalities of Candelaria, Dolores, San Antonio, Sariaya, and Tiaong; Third District: Municipalities of Catanauan, Gen. Luna, Macalelon, Mulanay, Pitogo, San Andres, San Francisco, San Narciso, Buenavista, Padre Burgos, Agdangan, and Unisan; Fourth District: Municipalities of Calauag, Guinayangan, Gumaca, Lopez, Tagkawayan, Atimonan, Plaridel, Alabat, Perez, and Quezon

RIZAL, two (2) – First District: Municipalities of Antipolo, Taytay, Cainta, Angono, and Binangonan; Second District: Municipalities of E. Rodriguez,San Mateo, Morong, Cardona, Teresa, Baras, Tanay, Pililla, and Jala-Jala.

ROMBLON, one (1)


REGION V

ALBAY, with Legazpi City, three (3) – First District: Municipalities of Bacacay, Malinao, Malilipot, Santo Domingo, Tabaco, and Tiwi, Second District: Legazpi City and the Municipalities of Camalig, Daraga, Manito, and Rapu-Rapu; Third District: Municipalities of Guinobatan, Jovellar, Libon, Ligao, Oas, Pio Duran, and Polangui.

CAMARINES NORTE, one (1)

CAMARINES SUR, including the Cities of Naga and Iriga, four (4) – First District: Municipalities of Del Gallego, Ragay, Lupi, Sipocot, Libmanan, Cabusao, Pamplona, Pasacao, Minalabac, and San Fernando, Second District : Naga City and the Municipalities of Bonbon, Calabanga, Camaligan, Canaman, Gainza, Magarao, Milaor, Ocampo, and Pili; Third District: Municipalities of Caramoan, Garchitorena, Goa, Lagonoy, Presentacion, Sangay, San Jose, Tigaon, Tinambac, and Siruma; Fourth District: Iriga City and the Municipalities of Baao, Balatan, Bato, Buhi, Bula, and Nabua.

CATANDUANES, one (1)

MASBATE, three (3) – First District Municipalities of San Pascual, Claveria, Monreal, San Jacinto, San Fernando, and Batuan; Second District: Municipalities of Masbate, Mobo, Milagros, Aroroy, Baleno, Balud, and Mandaon; Third District: Municipalities of Uson, Dimasalang, Palanas, Cataingan, Pio V. Corpuz, Esperanza, Placer, and Cawayan.

SORSOGON, with Sorsogon City, two (2) – First District: Sorsogon City and the Municipalities of Pilar, Donsol, Castilla, Casiguran, and Magallanes; Second District: Municipalities of Barcelona, Prieto Diaz, Gubat, Juban, Bulusan, Irosin, Sta. Magdalena, Matnog, and Bulan.

REGION VI

AKLAN, one (1)

ANTIQUE, one (1)

CAPIZ, including Roxas City, two (2) – First District: Roxas City and the Municipalities of Panay, Pilar, Pontevedra, President Roxas, Ma-ayon, and Panitan; Second District: Municipalities of Dumalag, Jamindan, Mambusao, Sapian, Sigma, Tapaz, Cuartero, Dao, Dumarao, and Ivisan.

GUIMARAS, one (1)

ILOILO, five (5) – First District: Municipalities of Guimbal, Igbaras, San Joaquin, Tigbauan, Tubungan, Miagao, and Oton; Second District; Municipalities of Pavia, Leganes, Sta. Barbara, New Lucena, Zarraga, Alimodian, Leon, and San Miguel; Third District: Municipalities of Maasin, Cabatuan, Janiuay, Badiangan, Mina, Pototan, Calinog, Lambunao, and Bingawan; Fourth District: Municipalities of Passi, San Enrique, Duenas, Dingle, Barotac Nuevo, Dumangas, Anilao, and Banate; Fifth District: Municipalities of Barotac Viejo, San Rafael, Ajuy, Lemery, Concepcion, Sara, San Dionisio, Batad, Estancia, Balasan, and Carles.

ILOILO CITY, one (1)

NEGROS OCCIDENTAL, with the Cities of San Carlos, Cadiz, Bago, La Carlota, and Silay, six (6) – First District: San Carlos City and the Municipalities of Toboso, Calatrava, Escalante, and S. Benedicto; Second District: Cadiz City and the Municipalities of Sagay and Manapla; Third District: Silay City and the Municipalities of Victorias, Enrique B. Magalona, Talisay, and Murcia; Fourth District: Bago City and the Municipalities of Valladolid, San Enrique, Pontevedra, Pulupandan, and La Carlota; Fifth District: Municipalities of La Castellana, Moises Padilla, Isabela, Binalbagan, Himamaylan, and Hinigaran; Sixth District: Municipalities of Kabankalan, Ilog, Cauayan, Candoni, Sipalay, and Hinobaan.

BACOLOD CITY, one (1)

REGION VII
BOHOL, with Tagbilaran City, three (3) – First District: Tagbilaran City and the Municipalities of Alburquerque, Antequera, Baclayon, Balilihan, Calape, Catigbian, Corella, Cortes, Dauis, Loon, Maribojoc, Panglao, Sikatuna, and Tubigon; Second District: Municipalities of Clarin, Inabangan, Sagbayan, Buenavista, Jetafe, Dagohoy, Danao, San Miguel, Trinidad, Talibon, Ubay, Bien Unido, San Isidro, and Pres. C. P. Garcia; Third District: Municipalities of Loay, Loboc, Bilar, Batuan, Carmen, Sevilla, Lila, Dimiao, Valencia, Garcia-Hernandez, Jagna, Duero, Guindulman, Candijay, Mabini, Alicia, Anda, Sierra Bullones, and Pilar.

CEBU, with the Cities of Danao, Lapu-Lapu, Mandaue, and Toledo, six (6) – First District: Municipalities of Talisay, Minglanilla, Naga, San Fernando, Carcar, and Sibongan; Second District: Municipalities of Argao, Dalaguete, Alcoy, Boljoon, Oslob, Santander, Samboan, Ginatilan, Malabuyoc, Alegria, Badian, Moal- boal, Alcantara, Ronda, and Dumanjug; Third District: Toledo City and the Municipalities of Barili, Alonguinsan, Pinamungajan, Balamban, Asturias, and Tuburan; Fourth District: Municipalities of Tabuelan, San Remigio, Sta. Fe, Bantayan, Madridejos, Daan- bantayan, Medellin, Bogo, and Tabogon; Fifth District: Danao City and the Municipalities of Borbon, Sogod, Catmon, Carmen, Compostela, Liloan, San Francisco, Poro, Tudela, and Pilar; Sixth District: Lapu-lapu City, Mandanue City, and the Municipalities of Cordova and Consolacion.

CEBU CITY, two (2) – First District: Barangays of Adlawon, Agsungot, Apas, Bacayan, Banilad, Binaliw, Budla-an, Busay, Cmbinocot, Camputhaw, Capitol Site, Carreta, Central Proper, Cogon-Ramos, Day-as, Ermita, Guba, Hipodromo, Kalubihan, Kamagayan, Kasambagan, Lahug, Lorega, Lusaran, Luz, Mabini, Mabolo, Malubog, Pahina Central, Parian, Paril, Pit-os, Pulang Bato, Sambag 1, Sambag 11, San Antonio, San Jose, San Roque, Sta. Cruz, Sirao, T. Padilla, Talamban, Taptap, Tejero, Tinago, and Zapatera; Second District: Barangays of Babag, Basak Pardo, Basak San Nicolas, Bonbon, Buhisan, Bulacao pardo, Bout-Taup, Calamba, Cogon Pardo, Duljo Fatima, Guadalupe, Inayawan, Kalunasan, Kinasang-an Pardo, Labangon, Mambaling, Pahina San Nicolas, Pamutan, Pardo, Pasil Abuno, Sibugay, Punta Princesa, Quiot, San Nicolas, Sawang Calero, Sinsin, Suba Pasil, Sudlon, Sapangdako, Tabunan, Tigbao, Tisa, and Toong.

NEGROS ORIENTAL, with the Cities of Bais, Canlaon, and Dumaguete, three (3) – First District: Canlaon City and the Municipalities of Vallehermoso, Guihulngan, La Libertad, Jimalalud, Tayasan, Ayungon, Bindoy, and Manjuyod; Second District: Bais City, Dumaguete City, and the Municipalities of Mabinay, Tanjay, Pamplona, Amlan, San Jose, and Sibulan; Third District: Municipalities of Valencia, Bacong, Dauin, Zamboanguita, Siaton, Sta. Catalina, Bayawan, and Basay.

SIQUIJOR, one (1)



REGION VIII


BILIRAN, one (1).


EASTERN SAMAR, one (1).



LEYTE, with the Cities of Tacloban and Ormoc, five (5) – First District: Tacloban City and the municipalities of Alangalang, Babatngon, Palo, San Miguel, Sta. Fe, Tanauan, and Talosa; Second District: Municipalities of Barugo, Barauen, Capoocan, Carigara, Dagami, Dulag, Jaro, Julita, La Paz, Mayorga, MacArcthur, Pastrana, Tabontabon, and Tunga; Third District: Municipalities of Almeria, Biliran, Cabucgayan, Caibiran, Calubian, Culaba, Kawayan, Leyte, Maripipi, Naval, San Isidro, Tabango, and Villaba; Fourth District: Ormoc city and the Municipalities of Albuera, Isabel, Kananga, Matagob, Merida, and Palompon; Fifth District: Municipalities of Abuyog, Bato, Baybay, Hilongos, Hindang, Inopacan, Javier, Mahaplag, and Matalom.

NORTHERN SAMAR, two (2) – First District: Municipalities of Allen, Biri, Bobon, Capul, Catarman, Lavezares, Lope de Vega, Rosario, San Antonio, San Isidro, San Jose, San Vicente, Victoria, and Mondragon; Second District: Municipalities of Silvino Lobos, San Roque, Pambuyan, Las Navas, Catubig, Laoang, Palapag, Mapanas, Gamay, and Lapinig.

SAMAR, with Calbayog City, two (2) – First District: Calbayog City and the Municipalities of almagro, Gandara, Matuguinao, Pag- sanghan, San Jorge, Santa Margarita, Sto. Nino, Tagapul-an, and Tarangnan; Second District: Municipalities of Basey, Calbiga, Catbalogan, Daram, Hinabangan, San Jose de Buan, Jiabong, Marabut, Motiong, Pinabacadao, San Sebastian, Sta. Rita, Talalora, Villareal, Wright, and Zumarraga.

SOUTHERN LEYTE, one (1).

REGION IX

ZAMBOANGA CITY, one (1)

ZAMBOANGA DEL NORTE, with the Cities of Dapitan and Dipolog, three (3) – First District: Dapitan City and the Municipalities of Sibutad, Rizal, La Libertad, Mutia, Pinan, Sergio Osmena, Sr., and Polanco; Second District: Dipolog City and the Municipalities of Katipunan, Pres. Manuel A. Roxas, Manukan, Ponot, Siayan, and Sindangan; Third District: Municipalities of Salug; Godod, Liloy, Tampilisan, Labason, Gutalac, Siocon, Baliquian, Siraway, Bacungan, and Sibuco.

ZAMBOANGA DEL SUR, with Pagadian City, three (3) – First District: Pagadian City and the Municipalities of Dumingag, Mahayag, Molave, Tambulig, Midsalip, R. Magsaysay, Labangan, Aurora, Tukuran, Josefina, and Don Mariano Marcos; Second District: Municipalities of Dumalinao, San Pablo, Tabina, Dima- taling, Dinas, San Miguel, Margosatubig, Lapuyan, Kumalarang, Bayog, Lakewood, Pitogo, and Vincenzo A. Sagun.

ZAMBOANGA SIBUGAY, one (1)


REGION X

BUKIDNON, three (3) – First District: Municipalities of Talakag, Baungon, Malitbog, Libona, Manolo Fortich, Sumialo, Panganto-can, and Kalilangan; Second District: Municipalities of Malay-balay, Lantapan, Cabanglasan, Valencia, San Fernando, and Impasugong; Third District: Municipalities of Maramag, Quezon, Don Carlos, Kitaotao, Dangcagan, Kibawe, Damulog, and Kadingilan.

CAMIGUIN, one (1)

MISAMIS OCCIDENTAL, with the Cities of Oroquieta, Ozamiz and Tangub, two (2) – First District: Oroquieta City and the Municipalities of Baliangao, Plaridel, Calamba, Sapang Dalaga, Lopez Jaena, Aloran, Concepcion, Panaon, and Jimenez; Second District: Ozamiz City, Tangub City, and the Municipalities of Bonifacio, Tudela, Clarin, Sinacaban, and Don Mariano Marcos.

MISAMIS ORIENTAL, with Gingoog City, two (2) – First District: Gingoog City and the Municipalities of Magsaysay, Talisayan, Balingoan, Medina, Kinogitan, Sugbongcogon, Binuangan, Salay, Lagonglong, and Balingasag; Second District: Municipalities of Claveria, Jasaan, Villanueva, Tagoloan, Alubijid, El Salvador, Gitagum, Initao, Laguindingan, Libertad, Lugait, Manticao, Naawan, and Opol.

CAGAYAN DE ORO CITY, one (1)

LANAO DEL NORTE, with Iligan City, two (2) – First District: Iligan City, Linamon, Kauswagan,Bacolod, Maigo, Kolambugan, Tubod, and Baroy; Second District: Baloi, Pantar, Tagoloan, Poona-Piagapo, Pantao-Ragat, Matungao, Tangkal, Munai, Nunungan, Magsaysay,Salvador, Kapatagan, Karomatan. Sapad, and Lala.


REGION XI

DAVAO DEL NORTE, three (3) – First District: Municipalities of Moncayo, Montevista, Compostela, Nabunturan, New Bataan, Mawab, and San Mariano; Second District: Municipalities of San Vicente, Capalong,Asuncion, New Corella, Tagum, Maco, Mabini, and Pantukan; Third District: Municipalities of Sto. Tomas, Carmen, Panabo, Babak, Samal, and Kaputian.

DAVAO ORIENTAL, two (2) – First District: Municipalities ofBoston, Cateel, Baganga, Caraga, Manay, andTarragona; Second District: Municipalities of Mati, Banaybanay, Lupon,San Isidro, and Governor Generoso.

DAVAO DEL SUR, two (2) – First District: Municipalities of Magsaysay, Bansalan, Sta. Cruz, Matanao, Digos, Hagonoy, and Padada; Second District: Municipalities of Kiblawan, Sulop, Malalag, Sta. Maria, Malita, Jose Abad Santos, Don Marcelino, and Saranggani.

DAVAO CITY, three (3) – First District: Districts of Poblacion and Talomo; Second District: Districts of Buhangin, Bunawan, and Paquibato; Third District: Districts of Toril, Tugbok, Calinan, andBaguio.

REGION XII

NORTH COTABATO, with Kidapawan City, two (2) – First District: Municipalities of Carmen, Kabacan, Libungan, Midsayap, Pigkawayan, Pikit, Aleosan, Banisilan, and Alamada; Second District: Kidapawan City and the Municipalities of Makilala, Matalam, Antipas, Mlang, Pres. Roxas Tulunan, and Magpet.

SARANGANI, one (1)

SOUTH COTABATO, with General Santos and Koronadal Cities, two (2) – First District: General Santos City, and the Municipalities of Polomolok, Tampakan, and Tupi; Second District: Municipalities of Tantangan, Norala, Banga, Sto. Nino, Surallah, Koronadal, Tiboli, and Lake Sebu.


SULTAN KUDARAT, one (1)

REGION XIII

AGUSAN DEL NORTE, with the City of Butuan, two (2) – First District: Butuan City and the Municipality of Las Nieves, Second District: Municipalities of Buenavista, Cabadbaran, Carmen, Jabonga, Kitcharao, Magallanes, Nasipit, Santiago, Tubay, and Remedios T. Romualdez.

AGUSAN DEL SUR, one (1)

SURIGAO DEL NORTE, with the City of Surigao, two (2) – First District: Municipalities of Sta. Monica, San Isidro, Del Carme, Pilar, General Luna, Dapa, Socorro, Burgos, San Benito, Loreto, Libjo, Dinagat, Cagdianao, Tubajon, and Basilisa; Second District: Surigao City and the Municipalities of San Francisco, Tagana-an, Sison, Placer, Malimono, Bacauag, Gigaquit, Tubod, Mainit, Alegria, and Claver.

SURIGAO DEL SUR, two (2) – First District: Municipalities of Bayabas, Cantilan, Carrascal, Cortes, Lanuza, Madrid, San Miguel, Tago, Tandag, Cagwit, Marihatag, San Agustin, Carmen, and Lianga; Second District: Municipalities of Barobo, Bislig, Hinatuan, Lingig, and Tagbina.


REGION XIV

BASILAN, one (1)


LANAO DEL SUR, with Marawi City, (2) - First District: Marawi City and the Municipalities of Marantao, Piagapo, Saguiaran, Tagoloan, Kapai, Ditsaan-Ramain, Bubong, Buadiposo-Buntong, Bumbaran, Maguing, Wao, Molundo, Taraka, Lumba-Bayabao, Poona-Bayabao, Masiu and Tamparan; Second District: Municipalities of Balindong, Tugaya, Bacolod Grande, Madalum, Madamba, Pualas, Ganassi, Pagayawan, Sultan Gumander, Malabang, Balabagan, Kapatagan, Marogong, Tubaran, Binidayan, Lumbatan, Lumbayanague, Butig, Bayang and Calanogas.


MAGUINDANAO, with Cotabato City, two (2) – First District: Cotabato City and the Municipalities of Parang, Sultan Kudarat, Buldon, Barira, Dinaig, Kabuntalan, Matanog and Upi; Second District: Municipalities of Pagalunga, Buluan, Sultan sa Barongis, Maganoy, Talaya, South Upi, Datu Piang, Datu Paglas, and Ampatuan.

SULU, two (2) - First District: Municipalities of Jolo, Marungas, Indanan, Pangutaran, Parang, Talipao, Maimbung, and Patikul; Second District: Municipalities of Siasi, Pandami, Pata, Luuk, K. Culuang, Panamao, New Panamao, Tapul, Lungus and Tongkil.

TAWI-TAWI, one (1)


Section 2. The Commission on Elections is hereby empowered to make minor adjustments of the reapportionment herein made.


Section 3. Any province that may hereafter be created, or any city whose population may hereafter increase to more than two hundred fifty thousand shall be entitled in the immediately following election to at least one Member or such number of Members as it may be entitled to on the basis of the number of its inhabitants and according to the standards set forth in paragraph (3), Section 5 of Article VI of the Constitution. The number of Members apportioned to the province out of which such new province was created or where the city, whose population has so increased, is geographically located shall be correspondingly adjusted by the Commission on Elections but such adjustment shall not be made within one hundred and twenty days before the election.


Section 4. This Ordinance shall be appended to the Constitution proposed by the 1986 Constitutional Commission, and shall be submitted to a plebiscite simultaneously with such Constitution, and shall take effect upon its ratification by a majority of the votes cast in such plebiscite.


MEMBERS OF THE CONSTITUTIONAL COMMISSION [CON COM] WHICH DRAFTED THE 1987 CONSTITUTION OF THE PHILIPPINES

Cecilia Munoz Palma
President

Ambrosio B. Padilla
Vice-President

Napoleon G. Rama
Floor Leader

Ahmad Domocao Alonto
Assistant Floor Leader

Jose D. Calderon
Assistant Floor Leader

Yusuf R. Abubakar

Felicitas S. Aquino

Adolfo S. Azcuna

Teodoro C. Bacani

Jose F. S. Bengzon, Jr.

Ponciano L. Bennagen

Joaquin G. Bernas

Florangel Rosario Braid

Crispino M. de Castro

Jose C. Colayco

Roberto R. Concepcion

Hilario G. Davide, Jr.

Vicente B. Foz

Edmundo G. Garcia

Jose Luis Martin C. Gascon

Serafin V.C. Guingona

Alberto M. K. Jamir

Jose B. Laurel, Jr.

Eulogio R. Lerum

Regalado E. Maambong

Christian S. Monsod

Teodulo C. Natividad

Ma. Teresa F. Nieva

Jose N. Nolledo

Blas F. Ople

Minda Luz M. Quesada

Florenz D. Regalado

Rustico F. de los Reyes, Jr.

Cirilo A. Rigos

Francisco A. Rodrigo

Ricardo J. Romulo

Decoroso R. Rosales

Rene V. Sarmiento

Jose E. Suarez

Lorenzo M. Sumulong

Jaime S. L. Tadeo

Christine O. Tan

Gregorio J. Tingson

Efrain B. Trenas

Lugum L. Uka

Wilfrido V. Villacorta

Bernardo M. Villegas

Attested by:

Flerida Ruth P. Romero
Secretary-General

Sources: Own work, GADM Global Administrative Areas Database (http://gadm.org/, version 3.6, 2018), Google Earth, based from Open Street Map imagery, 8th Congress: House Bill No. 3 “An Act Creating the Municipality of San Pascual in The Province of Bohol”, House Bill No. 66 “An Act Creating the Municipality of San Jose in The Province of Davao Del Sur”, House Bill No. 68 “An Act Creating the Municipality of B’laan In the Province of Davao Del Sur”, House Bill No. 132 “An Act Creating the Municipality of Governor Monito Lianos, Sr. In the Province of Davao Del Sur”, House Bill No. 133 “An Act Creating the Municipality of Tagacaolo In the Province of Davao Del Sur”, House Bill No. 242 “An Act Creating the Municipality of Dumanquilas In the Province of Zamboanga Del Sur”, House Bill No. 243 “An Act Creating the Municipality of Rebokon In the Province of Zamboanga Del Sur”, House Bill No. 259 “An Act Creating the Municipality of Culasi In the Province of Iloilo”, House Bill No. 351 “An Act Creating the Municipality of Don Alejandro, In the Province of Agusan Del Sur”, House Bill No. 417 “An Act Creating the Municipality of Don Manuel Medel, Sr. In the Province of Davao Del Sur”, House Bill No. 418 “An Act Creating the Municipality of Ticulon In the Province of Davao Del Sur”, House Bill No. 657 “An Act Creating the Municipality of Tag-Abaca in The Province of Surigao Del Norte”, House Bill No. 891 “An Act Creating the Municipality of Higinio Mendoza Sr. In the Province of Palawan”, House Bill No. 982 “An Act Creating the Province of Zamboanga Occidental”, House Bill No. 985 “An Act Creating the Municipality of San Ramon in The Island of Burias, Province of Masbate”, House Bill No. 1534 “An Act Creating the Municipality of Libutan In the Province of Maguindanao”, House Bill No. 1975 “An Act Creating Ten (10) New Barangays in The Municipality of Muntinlupa”, House Bill No. 2325 “An Act Creating the Municipality of Bubuan In the Province of Zamboanga Del Sur”, House Bill No. 2481 “An Act Creating Barangay Bagumbayan In the Municipality of Marikina, Metro Manila”, House Bill No. 2482 “An Act Creating Barangay La Milagrosa In the Municipality of Marikina, Metro Manila”, House Bill No. 2701 “An Act Creating Barangay Provident Village In the Municipality of Marikina, Metro Manila”, House Bill No. 3501 “An Act Creating Barangay Grand Villas in The Municipality of Marikina, Metro Manila”, House Bill No. 3502 “An Act Creating Barangay Fairlane In the Municipality of Marikina, Metro Manila”, House Bill No. 3288 “An Act Creating Barangay Mountain View in The Municipality of Marikina, Metro Manila”, House Bill No. 3290 “An Act Creating Barangay Paliparan In the Municipality of Marikina, Metro Manila”, House Bill No. 3291 "An Act Creating Barangay Rancho Estate in The Municipality of Marikina, Metro Manila”, House Bill No. 3609 “An Act Creating Barangay San Isidro in The Municipality of Marikina, Metro Manila”, House Bill No. 3610 “An Act Creating Barangay Sta Teresita In the Municipality of Marikina, Metro Manila”, House Bill No. 4696 “An Act Creating the Municipality of Belance In the Province of Nueva Vizcaya”, House Bill No. 5876 “An Act Constituting New Barangays to Be Known as Barangays North Longos And Barangay South Longos From the Present Barangay Longos In the Municipality of Malabon, Metro Manila”, House Bill No. 5877 “An Act Constituting New Barangays to Be Known as Barangays North Potrero, South Potrero, Central Potrero, And East Potrero From the Present Barangay Potrero In the Municipality of Malabon, Metro Manila”, House Bill No. 5878 “An Act Constituting New Barangay to Be Known as Barangay San Lorenzo Ruiz From the Present Barangay North Bay Boulevard South in The Municipality of Navotas, Metro Manila”, House Bill No. 7006 “An Act Creating the Municipality of Pilas In the Province of Basilan”, House Bill No. 7326 “An Act Creating the Municipality of Senuyak In the Province of Zamboanga Del Norte”, House Bill No. 8495 “ An Act Creating the Municipality of Rosario In the Province of Cagayan”, House Bill No. 8496 “An Act Creating the Municipality of Ninoy Aquino In the Province of Cagayan”, House Bill No. 8732 “An Act Creating the Municipality of Janopol In the Province of Bohol”, House Bill No. 8928 “An Act Creating the Municipality of Tamblot In the Province of Bohol”, House Bill No. 14270 “An Act Creating Barangay Katipunan In the Municipality of Marikina, Metro Manila”, House Bill No. 17492 “An Act Creating the Municipality of Oscariz From Contiguous Barangays of Ramon and San Mateo, Isabela”, House Bill No. 17931 “An Act Creating the Municipality of Benigno Aquino In the Province of Aurora”, House Bill No. 21621 “An Act Creating Barangay Carmel In the First District of Quezon City”, House Bill No. 24470 “An Act Creating the Municipality of Del Monte in The Province of Agusan del Sur”, House Bill No. 25041 “An Act Creating the Municipality of Talisay In the Province of Samar”, House Bill No. 25847 “An Act Creating the Municipality of Claudio Sandoval In the Province of Palawan”, House Bill No. 25622 “An Act Creating the Municipality of Bianoan In the Province of Aurora”, House Bill No. 26539 “An Act Creating the Municipality of Iling In the Province of Occidental Mindoro”, House Bill No. 26571 “ An Act Creating the Municipality of Magsaysay In the Province of Samar”, House Bill No. 27570 “An Act Creating the Municipality of Daguma, In the Province of Sultan Kudarat”, House Bill No. 27940 “An Act Creating the Municipality of San Miguel in The Province of Surigao Del Norte”, House Bill No. 28462 “An Act Creating the Municipality of Sibungan Torreta In the Province of Cotabato”, House Bill No. 29026 “An Act Creating the Municipality of Matigsalug In the Province of Bukidnon”, House Bill No. 30881 “An Act Creating the Municipality of Sto. Domingo In the Province of Davao Oriental”, House Bill No. 31873 “An Act Creating the Municipality of Kraan In the Province of Sultan Kudarat”, House Bill No. 31993 “An Act Creating the Municipality of Villamonte In the Province of Sultan Kudarat”, House Bill No. 32158 “An Act Creating the Municipality of Hibobollao In the Province of Northern Samar”, House Bill No. 32719 “ An Act Creating the Municipality of Matigsalug In the Province of Bukidnon”, House Bill No. 32980 “An Act Creating the Municipality of Masaguisi In the Province of Oriental Mindoro”, House Bill No. 33414 “An Act Creating the Municipality of San Ramon in The Province of Masbate”, House Bill No. 33466 “An Act Creating the Municipality of Malingao In the Province of Lanao Del Norte”, House Bill No. 33619 “An Act Creating the Municipality of Cal-Owan In the Province of Kalinga-Apayao”, House Bill No. 34041 “An Act Creating the Municipality of Sitog In the Province of Zamboanga Del Norte”, House Bill No. 34120 “An Act Granting the Municipality of Bansa In Mountain Province”, House Bill No. 34565 “An Act Creating the Municipality of Benigno Aquino, Jr. In the Province of Cotabato”, House Bill No. 34697 “An Act Constituting Sitios Of Old Bosoboso Proper, Kaysakat, Painaan, Pinugay And Kilingan, All in Barangay San Jose, Municipality of Antipolo, Province of Rizal, Into A New Barangay to Be Known as Barangay Bosoboso”, 9th Congress: House Bill No. 59 “An Act Creating the Municipality of Higinio A. Mendoza, Sr. In the Province of Palawan”, House Bill No. 191 “An Act Creating the Municipality of Claudio Sandoval In the Province of Palawan”, House Bill No. 427 “An Act Creating the Municipality of Sangay In the Province of Agusan Del Norte”, House Bill No. 460 “An Act Creating the Municipality of San Pascual in The Province of Bohol”, House Bill No. 547 “An Act Creating the Municipality of San Miguel in The Province of Surigao del Norte”, 10th Congress: House Bill No. 766 “An Act Creating The Municipality of San Ramon In The Province of Masbate”, House Bill No. 6221 “An Act Creating The Municipality of Valdez In The Province of Ilocos Norte”, House Bill No. 6222 “An Act Creating The Municipality of Angela In The Province of Ilocos Norte”, House Bill No. 6223 “An Act Creating The Municipality of Ramos In The Province of Ilocos Norte”, House Bill No. 6785 “An Act Converting the Municipality of San Jose into A Component City to Be Known as The City of San Jose, Province of Occidental Mindoro”, House Bill No. 6955 “An Act Creating The Municipality of Sanga-Sanga In The Province of Tawi-Tawi”, House Bill No. 7546 “An Act Creating the Municipality of Bartolome Aripal in the Second District, Province of Zamboanga del Norte”, House Bill No. 7742 “An Act Creating the Municipality of Sawata In the Province of Davao”, House Bill No. 8095 “An Act Creating The Municipality of Bubuan In the Province of Basilan, And Appropriating Funds Therefor”, House Bill No. 8818 “An Act Creating The Municipality of Narciso Ramos in the Province of Pangasinan”, House Bill No. 10102 “An Act Creating the Municipality of Gumpuan in the Province of Zamboanga del Sur”, 11th Congress: House Bill No. 903 “An Act Creating the Municipality of Gumpuan In the Province of Zamboanga Del Sur”, House Bill No. 2015 “An Act Creating the Municipality Of Del Monte in The Province of Agusan Del Sur”, House Bill No. 5973 “An Act Creating the Municipality of Don Alejandro in The Province of Agusan Del Sur”, House Bill No. 6401 “An Act Converting the Municipality of Sablayan In the Province of Occidental Mindoro Into A Component City to Be Known as The City of Sablayan”, House Bill No. 6876 “An Act Creating the Municipality of Balasiao In the Province of Davao Del Sur”, House Bill No. 6877 “An Act Creating the Municipality of Don Pedro Mariscal”, House Bill No. 8843 “An Act Creating the Municipality of Malampaya In the Province of Palawan”, House Bill No. 9554 “An Act Converting the Municipality of Pototan Into A Component City of The Province of Iloilo To Be Known as The City of Pototan”, House Bill No. 10629 “An Act Creating the Municipality of Batobalani In the Province of Camarines Norte”, House Bill No. 10723 “An Act Creating the Municipality of Colasi In the Province of Camarines Norte”, House Bill No. 12829 "An Act Converting the Municipality of Los Banos Into A Component City of The Province of Laguna To Be Known as The Science and Nature City of Los Banos”, 12th Congress: House Bill No. 2463 “An Act Converting the Municipality of Sta. Barbara In the Province of Iloilo Into A Component City to be known as the City of Sta. Barbara”, House Bill No. 2897 “An Act Creating the Municipality of Tapiantana In the Province of Basilan And Appropriating Funds Therefor”, House Bill No. 3184 “An Act Creating the Municipality of Pilas In the Province of Basilan, And Appropriating Funds Therefor”, House Bill No. 4263 “An Act Converting the Municipality of Lopez, Province of Quezon, Into A Component City to Be Known as The City of Lopez”, House Bill No. 4721 “ An Act Reapportioning the City of Davao Into Four (4) Legislative Districts and For Other Purposes”, House Bill No. 4964 “An Act Converting the Municipality of Daet Into A Component City of The Province of Camarines Norte To Be Known As ‘City of Daet’”, House Bill No. 5022 “An Act Creating the Municipality of San Agustin in the Province of Davao Oriental And For Other Purposes”, House Bill No. 5450 “An Act Creating the Municipality of Don Manuel Medel”, House Bill No. 5531 “An Act Converting the Municipality of Labo, Camarines Norte Province, Into A Component City to Be Known as The City of Labo”, House Bill No. 6412 "An Act Segregating Barangay 179, Zone 16 In Caloocan City and For Other Purposes", House Bill No. 6415 "An Act Renaming the Province of Cotabato To the Province of North Cotabato, Repealing Thereby B.P. Blg. 660, And Other Related Purposes", House Bill No. 6468 “An Act Segregating Bagong Silang, Barangay 176, Zone 15 In Caloocan City, And for Other Purposes”, House Bill No. 6666 “An Act Converting the Municipality of Cainta, Province of Rizal Into A Component City to Be Known as The City of Cainta”, 13th Congress: House Bill No. 3062 “An Act Converting the Municipality of Malita, Davao Del Sur Province, Into A Component City to Be Known as The City of Malita”, House Bill Nos. 3264 and 4000 “An Act Providing for The Reapportionment of Legislative Districts and Sangguniang Panlalawigan Seats in The Province of Negros Oriental”, House Bill No. 3280 “An Act Reapportioning the Province of Bohol into Four (4) Legislative Districts”, House Bill No. 3636 “An Act Reapportioning The Province of Misamis Oriental Into Three Legislative Districts And For Other Purposes”, House Bill No. 3869 “An Act Converting the Municipality of Norzagaray Into A City of The Province of Bulacan, To Be Known as The City of Norzagaray”, House Bill No. 3871 “An Act Converting the Municipality of Claveria Into A Component City of The Province of Misamis Oriental, To Be Known as The City of Claveria”, House Bill No. 4226 “An Act Converting the Municipality of Tubod, Province of Lanao Del Norte Into A Component City to Be Known as The City of Tubod”, House Bill No. 4324 “An Act Converting the Municipality of Pontevedra In the Province of Negros Occidental into A Component City to Be Known as The City of Pontevedra”, House Bill No. 4558 “An Act Converting the Municipality of Kalibo, Province of Aklan Into A Component City to Be Known as The City of Kalibo”, House Bill No. 5027 “An Act Creating the Municipality of Governor Alfredo M. Abueg In The Province of Palawan And For Other Purposes”, House Bill No. 5378 “An Act Creating the Municipality of Monting Plaza in the Province of Agusan del Sur”, House Bill No. 5703 “An Act Creating A Fifth District in The Province of Laguna, Dividing the Province for The Purpose of Five Legislative Districts Providing for The Composition Thereof”, House Bill No. 5943 “An Act Reapportioning the Province of Eastern Samar Into Two (2) Legislative Districts”, House Bill No. 6051 “An Act Converting the Municipality of Subic, Province of Zambales, Into A Component City to Be Known as The City of Subic”, 14th Congress: House Bill No. 1331 "An Act Converting the Municipality of Nasugbu, Province of Batangas Into A Component City to Be Known as The City of Nasugbu”, House Bill No. 1698 “An Act Converting the Municipality of Narvacan, Province of Ilocos Sur, Into A Component City to Be Known as The City of Narvacan”, House Bill No. 2846 “An Act Creating The Municipality Of Amulung West In The Province Of Cagayan And Appropriating Funds Therefor”, House Bill No. 3125 "An Act Converting the Municipality of Ipil In the Province of Zamboanga Sibugay Into A Component City to Be Known as The City of Ipil”, House Bill No. 3256 "An Act Converting the Municipality of Baler, Province of Aurora into A Component City to Be Known as The City of Baler”, House Bill No. 3701 “An Act Reapportioning the Province of Cagayan Into Four (4) Legislative Districts”, House Bill No. 3817 “An Act Creating A New Legislative District in the City of Pasig Amending Republic Act No. 7829, Entitled “An Act Converting the Municipality of Pasig into a Highly Urbanized City to be known as the City of Pasig”, House Bill No. 4140 “An Act Providing For The Reapportionment of Legislative Districts in the Province of Pangasinan”, House Bill No. 4897 "An Act Converting the Municipality of Catarman In the Province of Northern Samar Into A Component City to Be Known as The City of Catarman", House Bill No. 6259 “An Act Providing for The Reapportionment of The First (1st) and Second (2nd) Legislative Districts and The Creation of The Third (3rd) Legislative District of The City of Zamboanga”, 15th Congress: House Bill No. 3632 “An Act Reapportioning the Province of Zamboanga Del Sur into Three Legislative Districts”, House Bill No. 3767 “An Act Reapportioning The Lone Legislative District in the Province of Nueva Vizcaya and Thereby Creating A New Legislative District From Such Reapportionment”, House Bill Nos. 4144 and 4731 “An Act Reapportioning The First (1st) and Second (2nd) Legislative Districts of Rizal Province, Thereby Creating Two (2) new Legislative Districts From Such Reapportionment And For Other Purposes”, House Bill Nos. 4336 and 4760 “An Act Providing For the Reapportionment of Legislative Districts in the Province of Leyte”, House Bill Nos. 4885 and 5689 “An Act Reapportioning the Composition of The Third (3rd) and Fourth (4th) Legislative Districts in the Province of Bulacan And Thereby Creating New Legislative Districts from Such Reapportionment”, House Bill No. 4570 “An Act Reapportioning the Composition of The First Legislative District in The Province of Oriental Mindoro, Thereby Creating A New Legislative District from Such Reapportionment”, House Bill No. 5520 “An Act Converting the Municipality of Mauban In the Province of Quezon Into A Component City to Be Known as The City of Mauban”, House Bill No. 6038 “An Act Reapportioning The Composition of The First (1st) and Second (2nd) Legislative Districts in the Province of South Cotabato and Thereby Creating A New Legislative District from Such Reapportionment”, 16th Congress: House Bill No. 1696 “An Act Creating Another Legislative District in the Province of Surigao del Sur to be known as the Third District of Surigao del Sur”, House Bill Nos. 2734 and 6140 “An Act Separating the City of San Fernando from the Third District of Pampanga, creating for that purpose the Lone District of the City of San Fernando”, House Bill No. 2984 “An Act Converting the Municipality of Valencia In the Province of Negros Oriental Into A Component City to Be Known as The City of Valencia”, House Bill No. 4319 “An Act Creating the Municipality of Lorenzo S. Sarmiento In the Province of Compostela Valley and For Other Purposes”, House Bill No. 4472 “An Act Converting the Municipality of Carrascal Into an Independent Component City to Be Known as The City of Carrascal”, House Bill No. 5002 “An Act Converting the Municipality of Pateros Into A City to Be Known as The City of Pateros and making it it’s their Legislative Districts”, House Bill No. 6136 “An Act Converting the Municipality of Polomolok In the Province of South Cotabato Into A Component City to Be Known as The City of Polomolok”, House Bill No. 6338 “An Act Separating the City of Malolos from the First Legislative District of the Province of Bulacan to Constitute the Lone Legislative District of The City of Malolos”, Senate Bill No. 3029 “An Act Separating the City of San Pedro from The First Legislative District of The Province of Laguna To Constitute the Lone Legislative District of The City of San Pedro”, 17th Congress: House Bill No. 66 “An Act Converting the Municipality of Daraga, Albay Province, Into A Component City to Be Known as The City of Daraga”, House Bill No. 93 “An Act Separating Cotabato City from the First Legislative District of the Province of Maguindanao to Constitute the Lone Legislative District of Cotabato City”, House Bill Nos. 147 and 617 “An Act Reapportioning the Lone Legislative District of the City of Bacolod And Thereby Creating A New Legislative District from Such Reapportionment”, House Bill No. 514 “An Act Creating the Third Legislative District of Surigao del Norte”, House Bill No. 694 “An Act Converting the Municipality of Lubao, Pampanga Into A Component City to Be Known as The City of Lubao”, House Bill No. 1013 “An Act Creating the Municipality of Malandag in the Province of Sarangani”, House Bill No. 2051 “An Act Creating the Municipality of Lintangan in the Province of Zamboanga del Norte”, House Bill No. 2098 “An Act Providing for The Reapportionment of The Lone District of The City of Pasay”, House Bill No. 2348 “An Act Separating Angeles City from the First District of the Province of Pampanga to constitute the Lone District of Angeles City”, House Bill No. 5585 “An Act Reapportioning the Lone Legislative District and The Sangguniang Panlungsod Of the City of Iloilo”, House Bill No. 6746 “An Act Reapportioning the Composition of The First Legislative District and Sangguniang Panglungsod Seats of The City of Caloocan”, House Bill No. 6123 “An Act Converting the Municipality of Ubay In the Province of Bohol Into A Component City to Be Known as The Science City of Ubay”, House Bill No. 7418 “An Act Converting the Municipality of Alabel In the Province of Sarangani Into A Component City to Be Known as The City of Alabel”, House Bill No. 7865 “An Act Converting the Municipality of Maramag In the Province of Bukidnon Into A Component City to Be Known as The City of Maramag”, Republic Acts: Republic Act No. 6712 “An Act Creating the Municipality of Senator Ninoy Aquino In the Province of Sultan Kudarat”, Republic Act No. 6714 “An Act Merging, Dividing, And/or Reviving the Different Barangays in Caloocan City and For Other Purposes”, Republic Act No. 6734 “An Act Providing for An Organic Act for The Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao”, Republic Act No. 6769 “An Act Creating the Municipality of San Jose in the Province of Surigao del Norte”, Republic Act No. 6851 “An Act Creating the Municipality of Kalawit In the Province of Zamboanga Del Norte”, Republic Act No. 7081 “An Act Creating the Municipality of Talaingkod In the Province of Davao”, Republic Act No. 7152 “An Act Creating the Municipality of Arakan In the Province of Cotabato”, Republic Act No. 7155 “An Act Creating the Municipality of Tulay Na Lupa In the Province of Camarines Norte”, Republic Act No. 7159 “An Act Creating the Municipality of Guipos in the Province of Zamboanga del Sur”, Republic Act No. 7162 “An Act Creating the Municipality of Tigbao in the Province of Zamboanga del Sur”, Republic Act No. 7228 “An Act Creating the Province of Sarangani”, Republic Act No. 7675 “ An Act Converting the Municipality of Mandaluyong into a Highly Urbanized City to be Known as the City of Mandaluyong”, Republic Act No. 7720 “An Act Converting the Municipality of Santiago into an Independent Component City to be Known as the City of Santiago”, Republic Act No. 7829 “An Act Converting the Municipality of Pasig into a Highly Urbanized City to be Known as the City of Pasig”, Republic Act No. 7854 “An Act Converting the Municipality of Makati into a Highly Urbanized City to be Known as the City of Makati”, Republic Act No. 7896 “An Act Creating the Municipality of Sibunag in the Province of Guimaras”, Republic Act No. 7897 “An Act Creating the Municipality of San Lorenzo in the Province of Guimaras”, Republic Act No. 7926 “An Act Converting the Municipality of Muntinlupa into a Highly Urbanized City to be Known as the City of Muntinlupa”, Republic Act No. 8192 “An Act Converting the Municipality of Sagay in the Province of Negros Occidental into a Component City to be Known as the City of Sagay”, Republic Act No. 8223 “An Act Converting the Municipality of Marikina into a Highly Urbanized City to be Known as the City of Marikina”, Republic Act No. 8251 “An Act Converting the Municipality of Las Pinas into a Highly Urbanized City to be Known as the Las Pinas”, Muslim Mindanao Autonomy Act No. 54 “An Act creating the Municipality of Mamasapano in the Province of Maguindanao, Appropriating funds therefor, and for other purposes”, Republic Act No. 8297 “An Act Converting the Municipality of Kabankalan into a Component City of the Province of Negros Occidental, to be Known as the City of Kabankalan”, Republic Act No. 8469 “An Act Converting the Municipality of Passi in the Province of Iloilo into a Component City to be Known as the City of Passi”, Republic Act No. 8470 “An Act Creating the Province of Compostela Valley from the Province of Davao del Norte, and for Other Purposes”, Republic Act No. 8471 “An Act Constituting the Three Municipalities of Babak, Samal and Kaputian of Samal Island, Province of Davao, into a Component City to be Known as the Island Garden City of Samal”, Republic Act No. 8472 “An Act Converting the Municipality of Tagum, Davao Province, into a Component City to be Known as the City of Tagum”, Republic Act No. 8475 “An Act Converting the Municipality of Calapan in the Province of Oriental Mindoro into a Component City to be Known as the City of Calapan”, Republic Act No. 8480 “An Act Converting the Municipality of Urdaneta in the Province of Pangasinan into a Component City to be Known as the City of Urdaneta”, Republic Act No. 8487 “An Act Converting the Municipality of Taguig, Metro Manila, into a Highly Urbanized City to be Known as the City of Taguig, and for Other Purposes”, Republic Act No. 8488 “An Act Converting the Municipality of Victorias, Negros Occidental, into a Component City to be Known as the City of Victorias”, Republic Act No. 8489 “An Act Converting the Municipality of Talisay, Negros Occidental, into a Component City to be Known as the City of Talisay”, Republic Act No. 8490 “An Act Converting the Municipality of Malaybalay into a Component City of the Province of Bukidnon, to be Known as the City of Malaybalay”, Republic Act No. 8500 “An Act Converting the Municipality of Kidapawan in the Province of Cotabato into a Component City to be Known as the City of Kidapawan”, Republic Act No. 8507 “An Act Converting the Municipality of Parañaque into a Highly-Urbanized City to be Known as the City of Parañaque”, Republic Act No. 8508 “An Act Converting the Municipality of Antipolo into a Component City to be Known as the City of Antipolo”, Republic Act No. 8509 “An Act Converting the Municipality of San Fernando, La Union, into a Component City to be Known as the City of San Fernando”, Republic Act No. 8526 “An Act Converting the Municipality of Valenzuela into a Highly Urbanized City to be Known as the City of Valenzuela”, Republic Act No. 8535 “An Act Creating the City of Novaliches”, Republic Act No. 8593 “An Act Converting the Municipality of Tarlac into a Component City to be Known as the City of Tarlac”, Republic Act No. 8754 “An Act Converting the Municipality of Malolos, Bulacan Province into a Component City to be Known as the City of Malolos”, Muslim Mindanao Autonomy Act No. 89 “An Act Creating the Municipality of Sultan Masturain the Province of Maguindanao, Authorizing the Appropriation of Funds therefor, and for other purposes”, Republic Act No. 8755 “An Act Converting the Municipality of Tuguegarao, Cagayan Province into a Component City to be Known as Tuguegarao City”, Muslim Mindanao Autonomy Act No. 95 “An Act Creating the Municipality of Pagagawan in the Province of Maguindanao, and for other Purposes”, Republic Act No. 8796 “An Act Converting the Municipality of Maasin into a Component City of the Province of Southern Leyte to be Known as the City of Maasin”, Republic Act No. 8797 “An Act Converting the Municipality of San Jose Del Monte, Bulacan into a Component City to be Known as the City of San Jose Del Monte”, Republic Act No. 8798 “An Act Converting the Municipality of Digos, Davao del Sur Province, into a Component City to be Known as the City of Digos”, Republic Act No. 8803 “ An Act Converting the Municipality of Koronadal, South Cotabato Province, into a Component City to be Known as the City of Koronadal”, Republic Act No. 8804 “An Act Converting the Municipality of Bislig into a Component City to be Known as the City of Bislig”, Republic Act No. 8805 “An Act Converting the Municipality of Tacurong into a Component City of the Province of Sultan Kudarat, to be Known as the City of Tacurong”, Republic Act No. 8806 “An Act Creating the City of Sorsogon by Merging the Municipalities of Bacon and Sorsogon in the Province of Sorsogon and Appropriating Funds Therefor”, Republic Act No. 8807 “An Act Converting the Municipality of Masbate into a Component City of the Province of Masbate to be Known as the City of Masbate”, Republic Act No. 8977 “An Act Converting the Municipality of Muñoz in the Province of Nueva Ecija into a Component City to be Known as the Science City of Muñoz”, Republic Act No. 8979 “An Act Converting the Municipality of Talisay in the Province of Cebu into a Component City to be Known as the City of Talisay,” Republic Act No. 8983 “An Act Converting the Municipality of Bayawan in the Province of Negros Oriental into a Component City to be Known as the City of Bayawan”, Republic Act No. 8984 “An Act Converting the Municipality of Balanga, Bataan Province into a Component City to be Known as the City of Balanga”, Republic Act No. 8985 “An Act Converting the Municipality of Valencia in the Province of Bukidnon into a Component City to be Known as the City of Valencia”, Republic Act No. 8988 “An Act Validating and Recognizing the Creation of the City of Vigan by the Royal Decree of September 7, 1757 Issued by Fernando VI, King of Spain”, Republic Act No. 8990 “An Act Converting the Municipality of San Fernando in the Province of Pampanga into a Component City to be Known as the City of San Fernando”, Republic Act No. 9005 “An Act Converting the Municipality of Tanauan, Province of Batangas into a Component City to be Known as the City of Tanauan”, Republic Act No. 9008 “An Act Converting the Municipality of Ligao, Province of Albay into a Component City to be Known as the City of Ligao”, Republic Act No. 9014 “An Act Converting the Municipality of Escalante, Province of Negros Occidental into a Component City to be Known as the City of Escalante”, Republic Act No. 9015 “An Act Converting the Municipality of Panabo, Province of Davao del Norte into a Component City to be Known as the City of Panabo”, Republic Act No. 9017 “An Act Converting the Municipality of Cauayan, Province of Isabela into a Component City to be Known as the City of Cauayan”, Republic Act No. 9018 “An Act Converting the Municipality of Candon, Province of Ilocos Sur into a Component City to be Known as the City of Candon”, Republic Act No. 9019 “An Act Converting the Municipality of Malabon into a Highly Urbanized City to be Known as the City of Malabon,” Republic Act No. 9020 “An Act Converting the Municipality of Tabaco, Province of Albay into a Component City to be Known as the City of Tabaco,” Republic Act No. 9022 “ An Act Converting the Municipality of Gapan, Province of Nueva Ecija into a Component City to be Known as the City of Gapan”, Republic Act No. 9023 “An Act Converting the Municipality of Isabela, Province of Basilan into a Component City to be Known as the City of Isabela”, Republic Act No. 9024 “An Act Converting the Municipality of Calamba, Province of Laguna into a Component City to be Known as the City of Calamba”, Republic Act No. 9025 “An Act Converting the Municipality of Alaminos, Province of Pangasinan into a Component City to be Known as the City of Alaminos”, Republic Act No. 9026 “ An Act Converting the Municipality of Tanjay, Province of Negros Oriental into a Component City to be Known as the City of Tanjay”, Republic Act No. 9027 “An Act Converting the Municipality of Sipalay, Province of Negros Occidental into a Component City to be Known as the City of Sipalay”, Republic Act No. 9028 “An Act Converting the Municipality of Himamaylan, Province of Negros Occidental into a Component City to be Known as the City of Himamaylan”, Republic Act No. 9054 “An Act to Strengthen and Expand the Organic Act for The Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao, Amending for The Purpose Republic Act No. 6734, Entitled “An Act Providing for The Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao,” As Amended”, Muslim Mindanao Autonomy Act No. 112 “An Act Creating Municipality of Paglat in the Province of Maguindanao, Authorizing the appropriating funds therefor, and for other purposes”, Muslim Mindanao Autonomy Act No. 139 “An Act Creating the Municipality of Guindulungan out of the Mother Municipality of Talayan in the Province of Maguindanao, appropriating funds therefor, and for other purposes”, Muslim Mindanao Autonomy Act No. 150 “An Act Creating the Municipality of Datu Unsay out of the Mother Municipality of Shariff Aguak, Province of Maguindanao, authorizing the appropriation funds therefor, and for other purposes”, Muslim Mindanao Autonomy Act No. 151 “An Act Creating the Municipality of Datu Saudi Ampatuan out of the Mother Municipality of Datu Piang, Province of Maguindanao, authorizing the appropriation funds therefor, and for other purposes”, Muslim Mindanao Autonomy Act No. 153 “An Act Creating the Municipality of Datu Abdullah Sangki in the Province of Maguindanao, providing funds therefor, and for other purposes”, Muslim Mindanao Autonomy Act No. 166 “An Act Creating the Municipality of Rajah Buayan in the Province of Maguindanao, appropriating funds therefor, and for other purposes”, Republic Act No. 9229 “An Act Amending Sections 8 (a) of Republic Act No. 8507 Entitled, “An Act Converting the Municipality of Parañaque into a Highly Urbanized City to be known as the City of Parañaque””, Republic Act No. 9232 “An Act Amending Sections 2, 11 (a) and 55 of Republic Act No. 8508 entitled “An Act Converting the Municipality of Antipolo into a Component City to be known as the City of Antipolo” and Appropriating Funds Therefor””, Republic Act No. 9264 “An Act Converting the Municipality of Santa Rosa in the Province of Laguna into a Component City to be Known as the City of Santa Rosa”, Republic Act No. 9265 “An Act Creating the Municipality of San Isidro in The Province of Davao del Norte”, Muslim Mindanao Autonomy Act No. 203 “An Act Creating Municipality of Pandag in the Province of Maguindanao, Providing Funds Therefor, and for Other Purposes”, Muslim Mindanao Autonomy Act No. 204 “An Act Creating the Municipality of Mangudadatu in the Province of Maguindanao, Providing Funds Therefor, and for Other Purposes”, Muslim Mindanao Autonomy Act No. 206 “An Act Creating the Municipality of Datu Anggal Midtimbang in the Province of Maguindanao, Providing Funds Therefor, and for Other Purposes”, Republic Act No. 9356 “An Act Converting the Municipality of Meycauayan in the Province of Bulacan into a Component City to Be Known as the City of Meycauayan”, Republic Act No. 9357 “An Act Reapportioning the Province of Sultan Kudarat into Two Legislative Districts”, Republic Act No. 9364 “An Act Amending Sections 10 and 53 of Republic Act No. 8223, otherwise known as the Charter of the City of Marikina”, Republic Act No. 9371 “An Act Providing for the Apportionment of the Lone Legislative District of the City of Cagayan de Oro”, Republic Act No. 9387 “An Act Converting the Municipality of Navotas Into a Highly Urbanized City to be Known as the City of Navotas”, Republic Act No. 9388 “An Act Converting the Municipality of San Juan into a Highly Urbanized City to be Known as the City of San Juan”, Republic Act No. 9389 “An Act Converting The Municipality of Baybay in the Province of Leyte into a Component City to be known as The City of Baybay”, Republic Act No. 9390 “An Act Converting The Municipality of Bogo, Cebu Province into a Component City to be known as The City of Bogo”, Republic Act No. 9391 “An Act Converting The Municipality of Catbalogan in the Province of Samar into a Component City to be known as The City of Catbalogan”, Republic Act No. 9392 “An Act Converting The Municipality of Tandag in the Province of Surigao del Sur into a Component City to be known as The City of Tandag”, Republic Act No. 9393 “An Act Converting The Municipality of Lamitan in the Province of Basilan into a Component City to be known as The City of Lamitan”, Republic Act No. 9394 “An Act Converting The Municipality of Borongan in the Province of Eastern Samar into a Component City to be known as The City of Borongan”, Republic Act No. 9398 “An Act Converting The Municipality of Tayabas in The Province of Quezon into a Component City to be known as The City of Tayabas”, Republic Act No. 9404 “An Act Converting The Municipality of Tabuk into a Component City of The Province of Kalinga to be known as The City of Tabuk”, Republic Act No. 9405 “An Act Converting The Municipality of Bayugan in the Province of Agusan del Sur into a Component City to be known as The City of Bayugan”, Republic Act No. 9407 “An Act Converting The Municipality of Batac in The Province of Ilocos Norte into a Component City to be known as The City of Batac”, Republic Act No. 9408 “An Act Converting The Municipality of Mati in The Province of Davao Oriental into a Component City to be known as The City of Mati”, Republic Act No. 9409 “An Act Converting The Municipality of Guihulngan in The Province of Negros Oriental into a Component City to be known as The City of Guihulngan”, Republic Act No. 9431 “An Act Creating a Barangay to be known as Barangay Fortune in the City of Marikina, Metro Manila”, Republic Act No. 9432 “An Act Creating a Barangay to be known as Barangay Tumana in the City of Marikina, Metro Manila”, Republic Act No. 9434 “An Act Converting the Municipality of Cabadbaran into a Component City of The Province of Agusan Del Norte to be known as The City of Cabadbaran”, Republic Act No. 9435 “An Act Converting The Municipality of El Salvador in the Province of Misamis Oriental into a Component City to be known as The City of El Salvador”, Republic Act No. 9436 “An Act Converting The Municipality of Carcar in the Province of Cebu into a Component City to be known as The City of Carcar”, Republic Act No. 9491 “An Act Converting the Municipality of Naga in the Province of Cebu into a Component City to be known as the City of Naga”, Muslim Mindanao Autonomy Act No. 220 “An Act Creating the Municipality of Datu Hoffer in the Province of Maguindanao, Providing Funds therefor, and for Other Purposes”, Muslim Mindanao Autonomy Act No. 222 “An Act Creating the Municipality of Datu Salibo in the Province of Maguindanao, Providing Funds Therefor, and for Other Purposes”, Muslim Mindanao Autonomy Act No. 225 “An Act Creating the Municipality of Shariff Saydona Mustapha in the Province of Maguindanao, Providing Funds Therefor, and for Other Purposes”, Republic Act No. 9508 “An Act Providing for the Reapportionment of the Lone Legislative District of the Province of Agusan del Sur”, Republic Act No. 9716 “An Act Reappointing the Composition of the First (1st) and Second (2nd) Legislative Districts in the Province of Camarines Sur and Thereby Creating A New Legislative District From Such Reappointment”, Republic Act No. 9723 “An Act Converting the Municipality of Dasmariñas in the Province of Cavite into a Component City to be Known as the City of Dasmariñas”, Republic Act No. 9724 “An Act Separating the City of Iligan from the First Legislative District of the Province of Lanao Del Norte To Constitute the Lone Legislative District of the City of Iligan”, Republic Act No. 9725 “An Act Providing for the Reapportionment of the Lone Legislative District of the Province of Camarines Norte,” Republic Act No. 9726 “An Act Separating the City of Lapu-Lapu from the Sixth Legislative District of the Province of Cebu to Constitute the Lone Legislative District of the City of Lapu-Lapu”, Republic Act No. 9727 “An Act Reapportioning the Province of Cavite into Seven (7) Legislative Districts”, Republic Act No. 9740 “An Act Converting the Municipality of Biñan in the Province of Laguna into a Component City to Be Known as the City of Biñan,” Republic Act No. 10160 “An Act Converting the Municipality of Bacoor in the Province of Cavite into a Component City to Be Known as the City of Bacoor,” Republic Act No. 10161 “ An Act Converting the Municipality of Imus in the Province of Cavite into a Component City to Be Known as the City of Imus,” Republic Act No. 10163 “An Act Converting the Municipality of Cabuyao in the Province of Laguna into a Component City to Be Known as the City of Cabuyao,” Republic Act No. 10164 “An Act Converting the Municipality of Mabalacat in the Province of Pampanga into a Component City to Be Known As Mabalacat City,” Republic Act No. 10169 “An Act Converting the Municipality of Ilagan in the Province of Isabela into a Component City to be Known as the City of Iligan,” Republic Act No. 10170 “An Act Reapportioning the Second (2nd) Legislative District of Quezon City, Thereby Creating Two (2) Additional Legislative Districts and Twelve (12) Sangguniang Panlungsod Seats From Such Reapportionment,” Republic Act No. 10171 “An Act Reapportioning the Province of Palawan into Three (3) Legislative Districts,” Republic Act No. 10177 “An Act Reapportioning the Province of Cotabato into Three (3) Legislative Districts,” Republic Act No. 10184 “An Act Reapportioning the Province of Bukidnon Into Four (4) Legislative Districts,” Republic Act No. 10360 “ An Act Creating the Province of Davao Occidental,” Republic Act No. 10420 “An Act Converting the Municipality of San Pedro in the Province of Laguna into a Component City to be Known as the City of San Pedro,” Executive Order No. 183 “Creating A Negros Island Region and For Other Purposes”, Republic Act No. 10673 “An Act Reapportioning the Province of Batangas into Six (6) Legislative Districts,” Republic Act No. 10675 “An Act Converting the Municipality of General Trias in the Province of Cavite into a Component City to be Known as the City of General Trias,” Republic Act No. 10684 “An Act Creating An Additional Legislative District in the Province of Cebu to be known as the Seventh Legislative District,” Executive Order No. 38 “Revoking Executive Order No. 183 (S. 2015) Which Created a Negros Island Region and For Other Purposes”, Republic Act No. 10933 “An Act Dividing Barangay North Bay Boulevard South (NBBS) in the City of Navotas into Three (3) Distinct and Independent Barangays to be Known as Barangay NBBS Proper, Barangay NBBS Kaunlaran and Barangay NBBS Dagat-Dagatan,” Republic Act No. 10934 “An Act Dividing Barangay Tangos in the City of Navotas into Two (2) Distinct and Independent Barangays to be Known as Barangays Tangos North and Tangos South,” Republic Act No. 10935 “An Act Dividing Barangay Tanza in the City of Navotas into Two (2) Distinct and Independent Barangays to be Known as Barangay Tanza 1 and Barangay Tanza 2,” Republic Act No. 10958,” An Act Dividing Barangay Canumay in the City of Valenzuela into Two (2) Districts and Independent Barangays to be known as Barangay Canumay West and Barangay Canumay East,” Republic Act No. 11077 “An Act Reapportioning the Province of Aklan Into Two (2) Legislative Districts,” Republic Act No. 11078 “An Act Separating the City of Calamba From the Second Legislative District of The Province of Laguna To Constitute the Lone Legislative District of The City of Calamba,” Republic Act No. 11080 “An Act Reapportioning the Province of Isabela Into Six (6) Legislative Districts,” Republic Act No. 11086 “An Act Converting the Municipality of Sto. Tomas In the Province of Batangas Into A Component City to Be Known as The City of Sto. Tomas,” Republic Act No. 11198 “An Act Providing for The Reapportionment of The Province of Southern Leyte into Two (2) Legislative Districts”, Republic Act No. 11243 “An act reapportioning the first Legislative District of the Province of South Cotabato thereby creating the Lone Legislative District of General Santos City”.

Postscript: Bills such as creating the municipalities in the provinces, converting the municipality into cities in the previous Congresses was not enacted, now it would be re-filling the measure soon in the 18th Congress, and became laws soon during the mid-term of or before President Rodrigo R. Duterte stepping down in the office on June 30, 2022. The creating the municipalities in the provinces, the provinces from the parent province and converting the municipality into cities are timely if not overdue.

HB _____ still needs the signatures of House Speaker Pantaleon Alvarez/Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo, Senate President Aquilino Pimentel III/Vicente “Tito” Sotto III and President Rodrigo Duterte before it is enacted into a law.

However, the House of Representatives’ Reference and Research Bureau which conducted the research and legal work on the conversion of municipality into a city and creation of the municipalities and provinces found out that the LGU continues to be officially referred to as in most official documents including the 1987 Philippine Constitution.


  • Davao (1972-1998)
  • Samar (1969-2021)
  • Cotabato (1984-2020)
  • Compostela Valley (1998-2022)

The Inter-Agency Committee on provinces, cities, municipalities, barangays and legislative districts that the proposed laws on reapportionment of cities and provinces into two (2) districts, creating the barangays, municipalities and provinces and conversion of municipalities into cities.

  • House of Representatives of the Philippines and Senate of the Philippines - Committee on Local Government
  • Department of Environment and Natural Resources
    • Land Management Bureau
    • National Mapping & Resource Information Authority
  • Commission on Elections
  • Philippine Statistics Authority


The reference boundary computation are based on the approved Based map of the proposed City/Municipality of (name), (province) dated (date) by the Regional Technical Director (LMB-DENR, Region __) and the Regional Executive Director (DENR, Region __, ______).

The coordinates of the site are shown in Table PD-3.

Geographic Coordinates of the provinces, cities, municipalities and barangays

Figures PD-1 and PD-2 shows the Proposed provinces, cities, municipalities, barangays and legislative districts in Google Earth and NAMRIA Map.



Figure PD-1: Google Earth Map indicating the Proposed Municipality 

Figure PD-2. Proposed Project on a NAMRIA Map